• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.171-172
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• 2013

An operation planning of lift car is crucial in tall building construction especially it's arrangement plans, because it is related with transportation distance of finishing materials affecting construction productivity. Since tall building construction, composed of complicating and huge plane have complex traffic lines of finishing materials, to determine the position of lift car empirically or intuitively has limits. Therefore this paper suggest an optimum layout model of lift car minimizing the transportation distance both at site-level and floor-level using Graph theory and Dijkstra algorithm.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.671-677
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 마감모르타르의 물결합재비가 공동주택 바닥충격음에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 동일한 동탄성계수를 지닌 Expanded Polystyrene(EPS) 완충재와 52 %, 66 %, 72 % 의 물결합재비를 가진 모르타르를 활용하여 뜬바닥구조를 시공하였으며, 표준실험동에서 바닥충격음을 측정하였다. 실험결과, 경량충격음에 있어서는 물결합재비 52 % 일 때, 밀도가 높은 관계로 경량충격음 전달특성이 높게 나타났다. 마감모르타르의 물결합재비가 높아지면 완충재 상부층 질량이 낮아지고, 이로 인해 뜬바닥구조의 고유진동수가 63 Hz 대역으로 이동하게 되면서 중량충격음의 음압레벨이 높게 나타났다. 이를 통하여 마감모르타르의 물결합재비가 중량충격음에 미치는 특성을 규명하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.343-359
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• 2017

건축물에서 사용되는 에너지를 줄이기 위하여 다양한 연구 및 정책이 진행되고 있으나 건축물에서 구조재 및 실내 외 마감재로 폭넓게 사용되는 목재의 열적 특성에 관한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 이에 따라, 본 연구는 목질재료와 비 목질재료의 전열성능을 분석하기 위하여 목질재료가 주로 이용되는 주거용 건축물을 대상으로 열성능이 취약한(열교 발생) 부위를 선정하고, 각 부위별로 구조재와 마감재의 구성에 따라 총 16 Case에 대해 전열성능 분석을 실시하였다. 전열 해석 시뮬레이션 도구는 ISO 10211의 계산 방법을 따르는 Physibel Trisco를 이용하였다. 해석 부위의 모델링 역시 ISO 10211에서 제시된 기준에 의해 실시하였으며, 경계 온도 조건은 에너지절약설계기준에 따라 실내온도 $20^{\circ}C$, 실외온도 $-11.3^{\circ}C$(서울 기준)로 설정하였다. 구조는 콘크리트구조와 비 목질재료마감, 콘크리트구조와 목질재료마감 그리고 목구조에 목질재료마감의 경우에 따라 구분하였다. 부위는 벽체, 지붕, 층간바닥 및 최하층 바닥 등으로 구분하여 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 결과로서, 콘크리트구조의 경우 형상적 원인에 의해, 목구조의 경우 형상적인 원인에 재료적 원인이 더해져 다발적으로 열교가 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다. 추가적으로 콘크리트구조에서는 단열재의 불연속 부위에서 구조적인 열교가 발생하고 목구조에서는 구조적인 열교와 이질재료의 적용 부위에서 재료적 원인에 의한 열교가 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 콘크리트 구조에 목질 실내마감재를 적용하였을 경우에는 벽체의 선형 열관류율 값이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2008

As Korea has undergone rapid modernization, urbanization and industrialization, women's social participation has increased. Accordingly, child care facilities have shown continuous growth in numbers. However, according to research, child care facilities in Korea lag behind those in other nations in terms of quality. Given that, it seem urgent to enhance the quality of child care facilities and improve their indoor environment. Above all, overall atmosphere, colors and finishing materials are connected directly with educational effects as well as feelings and health of facility users. This study assesses the current state of child care facilities and preferences by focusing primarily on interior atmosphere, materials and colors. For This Study, 7 facilities were surveyed, and 46 subjects were participated for this study. The findings suggest that "pretty" style is preferred to "natural" style. As regards flooring material, wood floor is preferred. It is recommended to lay pastel colored carpet or PVC flooring material to the wood floor. As for wall, it is desirable to divide the wall spaces by adding wood and painting to simple wallpapers. In case of the ceiling noise absorptive material is recommended to use instead of wallpapers. For the doors, it is desirable to use contrasting materials and colors given accessibility for children. In the meantime, rather than strong primary colors, soft color or pastel colors are desirable for furniture. This study has limitations because of insufficiency of case study samples. However, it is significant in that the study results may be used as primary source of information to improve the environment of child care facilities.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.756-759
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• 2003

It is increasing the interest on the comfortable dwelling environment and the efforts to solve the problem of the floor impact noise in apartment houses have been realized, as a result numerous products have been made. The purpose of this study is to investigate the sound insulation performances according to foaming rate of floor impact noise insulators and flooring coverings in Mock-up Test Room. The test results of impact insulation performance for each floor impact noise insulators is that double structure of insulator is excel than one in low-middle frequency band and as foaming rate go up, the sound insulation performance is improved.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.67-73
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• 2004

The aim of this study is to analyze the tendency of the interior materials used for the apartment units of Mixed-use Apartment. One hundred fourteen cases of 15Mixed-use Apartment which were completed or under construction in Seoul and Bundang area before and after the year 2000 were the examples of this research. For the purpose of this research, following contents were analyzed accordingly. 1. The units were devided into entrance, living room, kitchen, bedroom and bathroom; and finishing material of the floor, wall and ceiling of each individual space were analyzed. 2. The units was categorized into three floor spaces(py) such as 30-49py, 50-70py, 80py and above. And each interior material of different floor spaces(py) were analyzed.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.264-267
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the advertisements of eco-friendly interior products and finishing materials in 3 interior design magazines which have been published for 4 years since 2002: to identify specific types of the products and materials that consumers can choose and to analyze their special ingredients which have functions and effectiveness related to health. Literature review and content analysis on the advertisements were employed. The results are as follows: The amount of advertisements has been continuously increasing due to the public concerns on well-being and finishing material types absolutely took the greatest proportion (92.8%) among them. Floor coverings, wall papers, and paints are the big 3 materials in the finishing material advertisements. The frequently mentioned health-related ingredients in them were charcoal, natural jade, nanosilver, yellow soil and quartz porphyry, And their main functions were emission of negative ions and ultra infrared. However, it's not easy to find their scientific test results on health. Objective guidelines are needed for the right selection of interior products and materials to maintain healthy interior environment.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2008

The environment draws attention in the global community and a growing number of Koreans have interest in improving the quality of life, the importance of house environment has attracted the attention of the public. Against this backdrop, constructors have unveiled environmentally -friendly projects. However, they failed to establish people-oriented environment by being occupied with maximizing profitability through the improvement of brand image and caused sick house syndrome that has recently made controversy. In this regard, the study analyzed the mechanism of discharge of TVOC, one of the sick house syndrome-causing materials, that affects IAQ and its characteristics and examined the effect that granodiorite has on reduction of the discharge of TVOC in order to minimize damage. Experimental sample consisted of interior finishing materials frequently used in ceiling, wall and floor and adhesives used at a time of construction, and the TVOC of building materials was measured through the use of septum bottle unlike In the existing chamber method. Measures to counter the sick house syndrome were suggested by reducing the possible damage from the stage of selection of building material and by figuring out the effect that the granodiorite has on reduction of the discharge of TVOC.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2016

최근 층간소음을 저감시키기 위하여 밀도와 동탄성계수가 낮은 바닥완충재를 뜬바닥구조에 사용하며, 이로 인하여 바닥완충재의 처짐 및 상부 마감몰탈의 균열이 발생할 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 이 연구에서는 층간소음 저감을 위하여 사용되는 바닥완충재의 장기처짐을 실험을 통하여 평가하였다. 완충재의 재질, 하부형상, 밀도, 가력하중을 변수로 하는 16개의 바닥완충재에 대하여 490일간의 장기처짐 실험을 하였다. 실험에 의하면 완충재의 장기처짐은 하중가력 200일 시점 이후로 일정한 경향을 보였다. 예외적으로 Polystyrene 재질의 완충재 경우, 250 N 하중재하에서는 160일, 500 N 하중재하에서는 100일 이후로 일정한 경향을 보였다. 이 연구에서는 처짐이 일정해지는 구간을 제외한 증가 구간에 대해 두 가지의 장기처짐 평가식을 작성하였으며, 각각 ISO 20392와 실험값의 추세를 이용한 선형회귀 분석을 이용하였다. 두 평가식과 실험값과의 비교분석에서 처짐량이 10 mm 이하의 경우, ISO 20392와 실험값의 추세를 이용한 선형회귀 분석 방법 모두 오차 0.4 mm 이하로 실제 처짐과 유사하게 나타났다. 단, Polystyrene 재질의 완충재 경우, ISO 20392에 의한 처짐 분석 방법이 더 적절한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.461-464
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• 2004

The reduction effect of floor impact noise depends on the various factors such as stiffness and thickness of the concrete slab, finishing If ceiling materials and the composition method. Among the rest it is well known that floating floor system is more effective. Standard floating floor(SFF) type-2 consisted of 50mm lightweight aerated concrete(LAC) and 20mm damping material has been widely used. But LAC construction problem on dry damping material occurred and the reduction effect of floor impact noise has bare minimum qualifications. Thus the aim of this study is to develop 40mm composite damping material(Soundzero Plus) for SFF type-5 which substitute LAC and damping material. 'Soundzero Plus' is satisfied with quality requirement for damping material for SFF. The heat transition rate, $0.45W/m^2{\cdot}K$ is more effective 55% about than the regulation. The test results of floor impact noise by using 'Soundzero Plus' are showed good improvement about 12dB (tested by tapping machine) and 4dB (tested by bang machine) between before and after.