• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floor

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A Study on Vibration Analysis for the Slab of Apartment Building (아파트 슬래브의 진동평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kang-Geun;Kim Yong-Tae;Choi Young-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2006
  • In these days the floor vibration is beginning to make its appearance of the environmental dispute in apartment building. Standard floor system are suggested for the settlement of this issue by government. The sound of floor impact sound is needed to secure comfortable quality in housing. Also, it is required an accurate analysis and a proper evaluation for floor vibration. Refine model is necessary for the floor system of housing to analyze accurately the floor vibration. But this refine model is not efficient because it is required so much running time for vibration analysis and it is difficult of modeling of standard floor slab. In this paper, new modeling methods of standard floor slab are proposed for the accurate rigidity evaluation. By using the new modeling method, the accurate vibration response can be obtained and can accurately evaluate the rigidity of standard floor system with resilient materials. Therefore the proposed modeling method is of practical use for vibration analysis of floor system of apartment building.

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Prediction of the Exciting Force of Machine and the Vibration Response of Floor Using Transfer Function Method (전달함수법을 이용한 장비가진력과 바닥진동응답의 예측)

  • 김석홍;김준호;이홍기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1992
  • The prediction of vibration response of floor is necessary in order to check whether the floor vibration level will satisfy the allowable vibration standard of precise machinery such as electronic microscopes in semiconductor manufacturing plant before the installation of various neighboring equipment facility. In conventional vibration isolation, we were mainly interested in minimization of vibration transmissibility and stabilization of vibration isolation system. But in order to predict vibration response of floor, it is necessary to know exciting force of equipment installed on the floor and the mobility of the floor. We measured the exciting force of the dropped mass assumed as equipment and the mobility of some practical building floor using large impact hammer. And from this we predicted the vibration response of floor on which the mass dropped. This predicted vibration response of floor is compared with measured vibration response. Through upper procedure, we examined the possibility of predicting vibration response of floor from the information of exciting force of equipment and the mobility of floor.

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Establishment of Optimum Floor Surface Temperature Floor in Ondol Heating System (온수온돌 난방시 바닥면의 중성온도 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 공성훈
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1995
  • This study presents a real neutral floor surface temperature in floor panel heating system(Ondol). The Ondol heating system can keep the constant temperature. However, the actual temperature when a person sits on a floor can be different from the surface temparature of a floor it self. The contents of this study are as follows : 1) measuring the spatial distributions of thermal conditions 2) the thermal sensation vote of residents is taken in order to investigate the relation between thermal condition and human thermal sensation in sedentary condition 3) estimating the neutral floor surface temperatures by measuring floor surface temperatures.

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Connection stiffness and natural frequency of DuraGal lightweight floor systems

  • Zhao, X.L.;Taplin, G.;Alikhail, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports a series of component tests on a lightweight floor system and a method to predict the natural frequency of the floor using a frame analysis program. Full-scale floor tests are also briefly described. DuraGal steel Rectangular Hollow Sections (in-line galvanised RHS) are used as joists, bearers and piers in DuraGal lightweight floor systems. A structural grade particleboard is used as decking. Connection stiffness between different components (bearer, joist, pier and floor decking) was determined. A 40% composite action was achieved between the RHS joist and the particleboard. Both 2D and 3D models were developed to study the effect of connection stiffness on predicting the natural frequency of DuraGal lightweight floor systems. It has been found that the degree of shear connection between the bearer and the joist has a significant influence on the floor natural frequency. The predicted natural frequencies are compared with measured values from full scale floor testing.

Evaluation of Floor Impact Sound Performance according to the Reduction Methods (바닥충격음 저감방안에 따른 성능평가)

  • 김경우;최경석;최현중;양관섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • Impact sounds, such as those created by footsteps, the dropping of an object or the moving of furniture, can be a source of great annoyance in residential buildings. The character and level of impact noise generated depends on the object striking the floor, on the basic structure of the floor, and on the floor covering. This study base on the evaluate of isolation performance of impact sound according to the impact noise reduction methods. Reduction methods consist of four ways. First way is increase thickness of bare floor and other ways are using the soft coverings on the floor and ceiling assembles. Last way is make floating floor with shock absorbing materials.

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Comparing floor height reduction effect of slim floor system with square steel pipe (각형강관을 이용한 슬림플로어 시스템의 층고절감효과 비교)

  • Cho, Youn-Jin;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Kim, Dae-You;Lyu, Seung-Il;Kim, Do-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, new construction methods have been required to reduce the construction cost and increase the available area in an environment where construction work is frequently performed in a narrow urban area like Korea. As a result of these studies, slim floor composite beam has been suggested. Slim floor composite beam can reduce required depth because web of steel beam is embedded in the slab, so it is effective to reduce floor height and increase the available area. The purpose of this study is the floor height reduction evaluation by comparing system consisting of reinforced concrete, steel, and slim floor using square-shape steel pipe. After doing structural design for a typical plan, checked effectiveness by comparing each design plan. It is proven that slim floor composite beam can reduce required depth effectively comparing required materials of other system.

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A Study of floor impact noise reduction in a steel structure by using the floating floor (Floating floor를 이용한 강구조물의 바닥충격음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김현실;김재승;강현주;김봉기;김상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, floor impact noise reduction in a steel structure is studied. A mock-up is built by using 6t steel plate, and two identical cabins are made where 25t panel is used to construct wall and ceiling inside the steel structure. Various floating floor systems are tested for which normalized impact noise is measured according to ISO 140-7. In addition, floor SBN(Structure-borne Noise) and floor damping are measured to study the effect of floating floor. structure. It is shown that VL(Visco-elastic Layer) is more effective when hard plates are added above the VL.

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Evaluation of Floor Impact Sound Performance according to the Reduction Methods (바닥충격음 저감방안에 따른 성능평가)

  • Choi Gyoung-Seok;Choi Hyun-jung;Yang Kwan-Seop;Kim Kyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2004
  • Impact sounds, such as those created by footsteps, the dropping of an object or the moving of furniture, can be a source of great annoyance in residential buildings. The character and level of impact noise generated depends on the object striking the floor, on the basic structure of the floor, and on the floor covering. This study base on the evaluate of isolation performance of impact sound according to the impact noise reduction methods. Reduction methods consist of four ways. First way is increase thickness of bare floor and other ways are using the soft coverings on the floor and ceiling assembles. Last way is make floating floor with shock absorbing materials.

A Study on the System Integration and Control Method of Radiant floor Cooling in Apartment Buildings (공동주택에서 바닥복사냉방의 시스템 구성과 제어 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 조영흠;석호태;김광우;여명석
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to show the system Integrations and control method for operation of the Radiant Floor Cooling. The systems for radiant floor cooling system consist of only using the radiant floor cooling and the radiant floor cooling integrated with a dehumidification system. And the study is suggested control method with composed radiant floor cooling system through simulations. Radiant floor cooling systems compose of four main parts: an existing radiant heating panel, manifold, cooling source and controller, and sensors. If dehumidifying or supplementary cooling is needed, additional equipments such as PAC and AHU are needed. Simulation results show that control method only using radiant floor cooling system can prevent condensation and set room air temperature with the exception of hot and humid periods and control method using the radiant floor cooling integrated with a dehumidification system is comfort thermal environments and can reduce the cooling load quickly, moreover, show comfort control method to meet various cooling operation situations.

Research on simple measurement method of floor finishing materials to predict lightweight floor impact noise reduction performance in apartment houses (공동주택 경량 바닥충격음 저감성능 예측을 위한 바닥마감재 간이측정 방법 연구)

  • Min-Woo Kang;Yang-Ki Oh
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.594-602
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    • 2023
  • To date, research on heavy floor impact noise has mainly been conducted. The reason is that in the case of lightweight floor impact noise, sufficient performance could be secured with only the floating floor structure and floor finishing materials. In the case of heavy floor impact noise in a floating floor structure, the reduction performance can be predicted to some extent by measuring the dynamic elasticity of the floor cushioning material. However, with the recent introduction of the post-measurement system, various floor structures are being developed. In particular, many non-floating floor structures that do not use cushioning materials are being developed. In floor structures where cushioning materials are not used, the finishing material will have a significant impact on lightweight floor impact noise. However, research on floor finishing materials is currently lacking. In this study, as a basic research on the development of various floor finishing materials for effective reduction of lightweight floor impact noise, various materials used as floor finishing materials for apartment complexes were selected, the sound insulation performance of lightweight floor impact noise was measured in an actual laboratory, and vibration characteristics were identified through simple experiments. The purpose was to confirm the predictability of light floor impact noise.