• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floating to Surface

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The research of the floating-type wave power pump composed of a slope, a curved surface reflection board and phase plates

  • Horikomi, Tomoyuki;Shoji, Kuniaki;Minami, Kiyokazu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2006
  • A floating-type wave power pump is a device which sends air into water by using wave power. The floating-type wave power pump has the new configuration composed of a curved surface reflection board, a slope, and phase plates. As a result of a water-tank experiment it turned out that the floating-type wave power pump with a curved surface reflection board and a slope raised power and efficiency in the wide wavelength waves. The result of a marine experiment was also preferable. The floating-type wave power pump sends air into the sea by using wave power, so it can be used for the improvement of marine environment. In addition, the floating body constituted of a curved surface reflection board, a slope, and phase plates, is effective as a device to utilize the energy of a wave. Therefore, it can be widely used for a wave power generation, pumping up deep seawater.

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A Study On the Cooling Effect of the Floating Horizontal Solar Cell

  • Jae-hyuk Lee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we measured the power and temperature of the floating horizontal solar cell in a coastal lagoon and compared with those of ground solar cell and water platform solar cell. Because the bottom surface of the floating horizontal solar cell was contacting the water, cooling effect was expected stronger than other cells. As a result of the measurement, the power of floating horizontal cell was 11.7% higher than that of the ground cell and 15% higher than that of the water platform cell. During the measurement, it was observed that water waves were continuously flowed on the top surface of floating horizontal cell by the wind, and it could be assumed that the cooling effect occurred not only on the bottom surface of the cell but also on the top surface. In order to analyze the cooling effect and power increasing of the horizontal cell in the wave situation, we measured power and temperature of the cell while generating artificial waves in a laboratory equipped with Zenon lamp as a solar simulator. At the height of thewater surface, the power of the cell with waves was 3.7% higherthan without waves and temperature was 4.6℃ lower. At 1 cm and 2 cm below the watersurface, power of the cell with waves was decreased by 14% and 11% than without waves while temperature was same . At 3 cm below the water surface, there was no effect of waves.

Leakage and Rotordynamic Analysis of Damper Floating Ring Seal with Round­Hole Surfaces in the High Pressure Turbo Pump (원형 단면 구멍 표면을 갖는 댐퍼 후로팅 링 실의 누설량 및 회전체 동역학적 특성 해석)

  • 하태웅;이용복;김창호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2003
  • A damper floating ring seal with round hole pattern surfaces is suggested for better leakage control. The flat plate test of the round hole pattern surfaces has been performed to yield an empirical friction factor model. The exact predictions of the lock­up position of the damper floating ring, the leakage performance, and the rotordynamic coefficients of the seal are necessary to evaluate the rotordynamic performance of the turbo pump unit. The governing equations including the empirical friction factor model for round hole pattern surfaces are solved by the Fast Fourier Transform method. The lock­up position, leakage flow rate, and rotordynamic coefficients are evaluated according to the geometric parameters of the damper floating ring seal. Theoretical results show that the damper floating ring seals yield less leakage and better rotordynamic stability than the floating ring seal with a smooth surface.

Numerical study on the resonance response of spar-type floating platform in 2-D surface wave

  • Choi, Eung-Young;Cho, Jin-Rae;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with the numerical study on the resonance response of a rigid spar-type floating platform in coupled heave and pitch motion. Spar-type floating platforms, widely used for supporting the offshore structures, offer an economic advantage but those exhibit the dynamically high sensitivity to external excitations due to their shape at the same time. Hence, the investigation of their dynamic responses, particularly at resonance, is prerequisite for the design of spar-type floating platforms which secure the dynamic stability. Spar-type floating platform in 2-D surface wave is assumed to be a rigid body having 2-DOFs, and its coupled dynamic equations are analytically derived using the geometric and kinematic relations. The motion-variance of the metacentric height and the moment of inertia of floating platform are taken into consideration, and the hydrodynamic interaction between the wave and platform motions is reflected into the hydrodynamic force and moment and the frequency-dependent added masses. The coupled nonlinear equations governing the heave and pitch motions are solved by the RK4 method, and the frequency responses are obtained by the digital Fourier transform. Through the numerical experiments to the wave frequency, the resonance responses and the coupling in resonance between heave and pitch motions are investigated in time and frequency domains.

Study on Floating to Surface for the Exercise Vehicle with Negative Buoyancy (음성부력을 갖는 연습탄의 수면부양 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Chan-Hee;Choi, Jang-Seob;Kim, Ki-Un;Kang, Myung-Koo;Lee, Jeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in terms of the exercise vehicles of the weapon systems having negative buoyancy, the analysis on the operation concepts was performed and the new methods of floating to surface were proposed. In case of having negative buoyancy, the additional methods for recovering the exercise vehicle have to be considered. As parts of recovering the exercise vehicle, for floating to surface the new methods of weight discharge, weight separation and sea water discharge were proposed. The conceptual design about sea water discharge method was performed. It was confirmed that those methods could be applied to the design of the exercise vehicle having negative buoyancy.

A numerical simulation method for the flow around floating bodies in regular waves using a three-dimensional rectilinear grid system

  • Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Lee, Young-Gill
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.277-300
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    • 2016
  • The motion of a floating body and the free surface flow are the most important design considerations for ships and offshore platforms. In the present research, a numerical method is developed to simulate the motion of a floating body and the free surface using a fixed rectilinear grid system. The governing equations are the continuity equation and Naviere-Stokes equations. The boundary of a moving body is defined by the interaction points of the body surface and the centerline of a grid. To simulate the free surface the Modified Marker-Density method is implemented. Ships advancing in regular waves, the interaction of waves by a fixed circular cylinder array and the response amplitude operators of an offshore platform are simulated and the results are compared with published research data to check the applicability. The numerical method developed in this research gives results good enough for application to the initial design stage.

Analysis of Response of Floating Ring for High Pressure Floating Ring Seal in Turbo Pump (고압 터보 펌프 후로팅 링 실의 후로팅 링 거동 해석)

  • Ha, Tae-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2005
  • The floating ring seal has the ability of minimizing clearance without rubbing phenomenon. However, the seal ring can be unstable due to extremely high lock-up eccentricity ratio arisen from the poor design of height and surface finish of the ring. The exact prediction of the lock-up position of the floating ring is necessary to design the floating ring properly. The governing equations are developed and solved numerically. The test facility for the measurement of the boundary-lubrication-friction coefficient of the ring‘s surface has been established. Based on the results of analysis, the geometric conditions of the floating ring seal are suggested for operating at a low lock-up eccentricity ratio.

Fabrication and Characterization of Photo-Sensors for Very Small Scale Image System (초소형 영상시스템을 위한 광센서 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Shin, K.S.;Paek, K.K.;Lee, Y.S.;Lee, Y.H.;Park, J.H.;Ju, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated general photo diode, surface etched photo diode and floating gate MOSFET by CMOS process. In a design stage, we expect that surface etched photo diode will be improved as to photo sensitivity. However, because the surface of silicon was damaged in etching process, the surface etched diode had a high dark current as well as low photo current level. Finally, we examined the current-voltage properties for the floating gate MOSFET on n-well and confirmed that the device can be act as an efficient photo-sensor. The floating gate MOSFET was operated in parasitic bipolar transistor mode.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Floating Discharge in the AND Gate PDP (AND Gate PDP의 Floating 방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 염정덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • The gas discharge AND gate which have been newly proposed is applied to three electrode surface discharge AC PDP. The address discharge characteristics by the DC-AC floating discharge by which Y electrode is made floating electrode is analyzed The address discharge can be begun by using the floating discharge from the experiment result Moreover, the display discharge can be sustained. The DC priming discharge that the floating discharge is matched to timing is generated in a supplementary electrode. As a result, space charge is supplied enough to the space of the floating discharge and the data voltage is lowered up to l00(V). Driving method to use this DC-AC floating discharge is able to obtain the address operation margin of l00(V).

Development of Surface Robot for Floating Debris Removal (부유물 수거용 수상로봇 개발)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2015
  • Recently, many waste is getting into the ocean because of natural disasters and trash of illegality. These destroy the marine ecosystem and the great views around the ocean. Many methods are used for the removal of the waste in the ocean and one of the main waste forms is floating debris. In order to remove the waste, the nets are mostly used and the ships are recently used. However, many problems are occurred due to low number of people and techniques in the ship-based removal. To solve this problem, a surface robot for floating debris removal is developed. To verify the performance of the developed robot, tests of surge, yaw, and floating debris removal are executed. The test results show the possibility of real applications and the need for additional studies.