• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1369-1376
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• 2020

Purpose: This research was conducted to the comparison of flipped learning on nursing students' learning motivation, learning attitude and problem solving ability. Method: Flipped learning was a learner-centered learning method. This study was conducted on 93 nursing students and 4th grade students taking community nursing. This study was a comparative experimental study of single group. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Results: The results of this study showed that the instruction of the flip learning application was statistically different from that before the test in the learning motivation (t=-2.149, p=.034) and problem solving ability (t=2.210, p=.030). However, there was no statistically significant difference in learning attitude. It is thought that the flipped-learning classes was progressed with the learner-centered, and the learner was given a lot of tasks and the preparation time was required. The classes with the flip learning was effective for the motivation and problem solving ability improvement. Conclusion: Therefore, in the next study, it is necessary to design a classes that complements this part in order to positively increase the students' attitude of learning. I would like to apply flipped-learning classes in various subjects.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.197-214
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• 2015

본 연구는 예비수학교사교육에 적용하기 위한 학습자 중심의 플립드 러닝(Flipped Learning) 수업을 설계하여 플립드 러닝 교수 학습 방법의 활용 가능성을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위하여 플립드 러닝 교수 학습 모형을 탐구하여 수업 설계를 하였다. 수업 설계는 전형적인 교수설계 과정의 주요단계를 포함하고 있는 ADDIE 모형을 기반으로 설계하였다. 교사 양성을 위한 예비교사 교육의 주된 목적을 달성하기 위하여 예비수학교사 교육의 필수 교과목인 수학교재연구지도법 교과목에 대한 플립드 러닝 교수 학습 설계모형의 단계와 단계별 구성요소를 고려하여 수업을 설계하고 그 단계를 수업 전, 수업 중, 수업 후 3단계로 나누어 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of physical education classes based on Flipped Learning on self-directed learning abilities and learning attitude towards these classes, for middle school students. The study selected 90 students as an experimental group (3 classes) and 97 students as a control group (3 classes), among 240 students of the first-year students attending a middle school located at Jeonju City of South Korea, applying convenience sampling, one of the non-probability sampling methods. For the experimental group, 36 sessions of physical education classes were held for 14 weeks, while the control group received teacher-centered classes. Comparing the results with the control group, the experimental group showed significant differences in terms of all sub factors of self-directed learning abilities, namely; desire for learning, learning objective establishment, basic self-management abilities, selection of learning strategy and self-reflection. Moreover, the experimental group manifested significant differences in terms of all sub factors of attitude towards the physical education subjects, namely; positive emotions, negative emotions, health & physical strength, interpersonal relations, physical activities & movements, and active participation & positive performance. From the findings, it can be considered that physical education classes based on Flipped Learning contributed to improving self-directed learning abilities and attitude towards physical education classes. This result can serve as a significant basic material for designing and performing classes in raising the understanding of Flipped Learning and effectively applying Flipped Learning in physical education classes.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2018

그 동안 플립러닝에 대한 많은 관심으로 여러 연구가 있었지만, 고등교육기관에서 교수들의 플립러닝 과목 개발을 돕고 지원할 수 있는 실질적인 연구는 부족하였다. 본 연구는 수업의 질을 개선하기 위해 교수학습을 전문적으로 지원하는 CTL과 같은 기관에서 실제적으로 적용 가능한 플립러닝강좌 개발 컨설팅모델 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 문헌분석을 통해 도출된 모델안을 개발하여 전문가들의 피드백을 통해 최종 '수업코칭에 기반한 플립러닝강좌 모델'을 개발하였다. 총 8단계 모델의 1단계는 수업 개발사항 검토, 2단계는 수업 오리엔테이션, 3단계는 플립러닝 운영, 4단계는 전문가 수업분석, 5단계는 플립러닝 수업코칭 및 수업개선 모임, 6단계는 플립러닝 운영, 7단계는 교수자 성찰, 8단계는 환류 및 보완으로 이루어진다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 대학에서는 플립러닝을 개발하는 교수자에게 수업의 개선을 위해 보다 실질적이고 전문적인 안내를 체계적으로 제공할 수 있으며, 개발된 모델을 기반으로 수업의 질적 제고가 가능하다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학의 교양수업인 코딩수업에 플립드 러닝을 적용한 사례 연구이다. 컴퓨터를 전공하지 않는 학생들이 배우는 교양 코딩 수업은 전문가 양성을 위한 코딩 교육과는 차별화된 교육방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 교양 수업으로의 코딩교육을 위한 플립드 러닝 수업 모형을 제안하고 그 효과 및 가능성을 살펴보았다. 학습자는 언제 어디서나 원하는 시간, 장소에서 온라인 콘텐츠로 학습을 하고, 수업시간에는 학습된 내용에 근거한 실습교육에 집중하는 플립드 러닝을 통해 교수 학습의 효율을 극대화하는 방안을 모색하였다. 실제 수업에 적용 후 사전 사후 설문을 실시하여 플립드 러닝 방식의 수업을 진행한 학생들이 전통적인 방식으로 수업을 진행한 학생들보다 학습만족도에 대해 긍정적으로 평가하였고 학습 성취도에 대한 결과도 더 나은 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1834-1847
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• 2016

Main objectives of the this study are: to develop a model of "Flipped Leaning" that is designed to enhance self-directed learning, learning motivation and self-control, and to verify its effectiveness-in higher education. The verification process initially concentrated on the feasibility study of the model with a thorough literature review and case analyses; then, its general and practical applicability were tested with a field study. As a result, first, the CHANGE Class Model, specifically designed for effective and efficient "Flipped Learning", was developed. It is thus named for the stages that the learning process takes place in the model-i.e., (1) Check ${\rightarrow}$ (2) Ask ${\rightarrow}$ (3) Notice ${\rightarrow}$ (4) Group presentation ${\rightarrow}$ (5) Evaluation, and it emphasizes the dynamic, questions centered (i.e. back and forth between the students and the instructor as well as between the students) learning process. Second, the Model was instrumental in enhancing self-directed learning, learning motivation and self-control; thus, as a result, it significantly improved the effectiveness, the level of concentration and the attractiveness of the learning process. The value of this study lies in pointing to a clear plan to allow a student in higher learning to set-up a self-directed learning plan, to be able to control it while being continuously motivated to complete it.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제64권
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• pp.347-368
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• 2020

본 연구는 Flipped PBL이 대학생의 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향에 대해서 탐색했다. 이를 위해 경기도에 위치한 2개 대학의 기독교교육과와 유아교육과 학생들을 대상으로 실험집단 30명과 비교집단 30명을 대상으로 교직과목 중 교육방법 및 교육공학 수업으로 연구를 진행했다. Flipped Learning을 비교집단으로 Flipped PBL을 실험집단으로 구분하여 수업 전에 사전 검사와 수업 종료 후 사후 검사로 문제해결능력 검사와 의사소통능력 검사를 실시했다. 수집한 사전, 사후 검사 자료의 측정값을 비교하기 위해 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시했다. 그 결과 문제해결능력은 실험집단인 Flipped PBL 집단의 평균은 4.28로서 비교집단인 Flipped Learning 집단의 평균인 3.91보다 높게 나타났다. 또한 의사소통능력에 있어서도 실험집단인 Flipped-PBL 집단의 평균이 4.06로서 비교집단인 Flipped Learning 집단의 평균인 3.32보다 높게 나타났다. 이는 연구결과 Flipped Learning을 수행한 비교집단과 Flipped PBL을 수행한 실험집단 간에 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력에서 유의미한 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 급변하는 사회 현상 속에서 변화의 요구를 받고 있는 교실 상황 속에 학습자의 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력까지 신장시킬 수 있는 Flipped PBL 기반의 수업을 대안적 교육방법으로 제시하며, 적극적으로 활용 될 수 있어야 할 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2018

Recently, Flipped Learning is attracting attention as a method for qualitative growth of university education. Flipped Learning is a kind of computer based education and consisted of online video lectures and offline student activities. This paper introduces the results of applying Flipped Learning for one semester to Korean linguistic norms course. As for this course, the contents related to the knowledge and information were provided individually before the class through online video, and the offline classes focused on student-led activities. When qualitatively evaluating the results of the course, students developed a more comprehensive and flexible mind set beyond the preexisting normative attitudes and showed increase in analytical and critical thinking in understanding the principles of linguistic norms and spelling system. According to these results we argue that it is necessary to actively adopt Flipped Learning in the humanities education, including the grammar classes.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2018

Purpose : This study aims to verify the effects of flipped learning on self-directed learning and class satisfaction in a class of college physical therapy students. Methods : The subjects were 97 students in College A who had registered for musculoskeletal examination and assessment and practice at the second semester of 2017. All subjects were measured with the self-directed learning questionnaire for college student proposed by Lee et al., and the class satisfaction questionnaire proposed by Lee et al., before and after intervention. The collected data were processed using a computerized statistical program SPSS Win version 21.0. Mean, standard deviation, paired t-test and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were calculated. Results : The results showed significant differences in goal setting, identify resources for learning, effort attributed to results, self-reflection of self-directed learning and problem solving excellence, class methods and contents attention and understanding(p<.05), class interest of class satisfaction(p<.05). Conclusion : These results suggest that flipped learning improves learning motivation and attitudes. Therefore, follow-up study is necessary to investigate further the application of flipped learning in various students and teaching methods.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2019

This study dealt with a case study on the application of flipped learning to solid mechanics in college of engineering and analyzed the results of Pre-class survey, In-class activities, and Post-class survey to examine the effects of flipped learning. Total sample size of the analysis was 32 students who applied for solid mechanics in mechanical engineering department, consisting of 23 students in sophomore, five in junior and four in senior. The class was operated in three stages: Pre-class, In-class, and Post-class. The response of the students was observed at each stage of the class. According to the results, flipped learning was effective in learning knowledge of major subjects in engineering, and students actively participated in class activities and conducted smooth discussions with team members. Flipped learning has also improved students' class concentration and academic ability. Most of the students have expressed their intention to take classes or actively recommend other students when the classes are held. Effective classes will require systematic discussion guidance because flipped learning is closely related to discussion activities.