• 제목/요약/키워드: Firm Organization

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.024초

SCM통합과 기업성과의 인과관계 분석 (A Causality Analysis between SCM Integration and Firm Performance)

  • 황채영;서창교
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2015
  • Supply chain management (SCM) aims to provide the coordination and execution of planning and decision-making in multi organization-wide production and distribution. The advancement of information technology and the globalization of market promote SCM integration. Information sharing has become a major driver of competitive advantage in SCM. In this research, we aim to analyze the influence of SCM integration on firm performance and the role of information sharing between SCM integration and firm performance. Of the 750 questionnaires posted, a total of 218 questionnaires were collected after one follow-up. A total of 199 questionnaires were analyzed after 19 questionnaires were eliminated due to largely missing values. We used structural equation modeling technique to validate the causal relationship between SCM integration, information sharing, and firm performance. The results suggest that improved SCM integration both within the focal company (intra-organization) and across companies (inter-organization) enhances firm performance positively. Information sharing acts as a mediator between the SCM integration and the firm performance. Intra-organization SCM integration is positively related to inter-organization SCM integration, namely, SCM integration with suppliers and customers. The results suggest that internal integration of SCM significantly influences external integration with customers and suppliers. The result also shows that supply chain integration has a positive influence on firm performance and information sharing positively impacts firm performance as well.

The Effect of Strategic Innovation on Company Performance: A Case Study of the Industrial Estate of Thailand

  • THATRAK, Dararat
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study to examine the effect of strategic innovation on organization development, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance of companies in the Industrial Estate of Thailand. The sample of this study was 360 companies and data was collected by distributing questionnaires through mail and Google form. Out of the 360 questionnaires, 192 responses were received and usable. The study period was November 2020 to February 2021. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test hypotheses regarding the influence of strategic innovation on organization development, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance. The results of this study show that strategic innovation has a positive direct effect on organization development, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance. Organizational development has no significant relationship with organizational effectiveness and firm performance, and organizational effectiveness has no significant relationship with firm performance. Strategic innovation has a strong direct positive effect on the company's performance. It indicated that strategic innovation is essential for organizations to drive business growth, generate value for the company and its customers, and create a competitive advantage. This type of innovation is essential for organizations to adapt to the speed of technology change. In addition, theoretical contributions, managerial contributions, limitations, and future research recommendations were presented in this study, including conclusions were shown.

중소건설업체의 조직관리 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the Improvement for Organization Management of Small & Medium Construction Firms)

  • 김용범;박강성
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.601-616
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    • 2009
  • Small & Medium construction firms have been faced with demand of environmental changes. construction firms have been required to improve their structures to reinforce the competitiveness. so, these firms are making desperate efforts, which are reorganization, renovation, improvement. this study would be emphasized the Quality Management in construction work. For this, It must be supposed a plan to improve a construction organization. The Construction Firm would be executed Quality Management learning, leadership, understanding of Quality Management to construction workers.

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품질경영활동, 조직학습, 기업성과의 관계: 제조기업을 중심으로 (Relationship among Quality Management Activities, Organizational Learning and Firm Performance: with a Focus on Manufacturing Corporations)

  • 김영섭;나상균
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with an empirical analysis of the structural relationship among the factors such as quality management activities, organizational learning and firm performance of manufacturing corporations. The findings of the analysis are expected to make lots of contribution to manufacturing corporations establishing strategies for quality management activities and organizational learning. From the analysis, following conclusions and suggestions could be drawn: First, an analysis of the relationship between quality management activities and organizational learning showed that most activities of quality management turned out to exercise great influence upon the factors of organizational learning. This means that the activities of quality management will prompt the members of an organization to actively engage in learning activities individually, by team and organizationally, motivating them to spread such activities across the whole organization, leading ultimately to fundamental renovation of the very organization. Second, from an analysis of the relationship between organizational learning and firm performance, that is, financial and non-financial performances of a company, it was found that most factors of organizational learning have tremendous impact upon financial and non-financial performances of the company. Such result implies that decision and management of the things to be performed in the process of organizational performances are essential to determining firm performance because firm performance depend largely on the outcomes of organizational learning.

4차산업혁명 핵심기술 도입 및 정보보호조직에 관한 탐색적 연구: 성과측면에서의 비교분석 (An Exploratory Study on the Core Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Information Security Organization: Focusing on Firm Performance)

  • 김기현;조혜진;임소희
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2020
  • This explorative study examines the difference in firm performance according to the adoption of the core technology of the Fourth industrial revolution, including artificial intelligence(AI), internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data technology. Additionally, we investigate the importance of internal organizational structure exclusively responsible for information security. We analyze unique microdata offered by the Korea Information Society Development Institute to examine the impact of the adoption of the new technologies and the existence of organizational structure for information protection on firm performance, i.e., firm sales. By considering the core information technology as powerful knowledge assets, we argue that the adoption of such technology leads firms to have comparative advantage comparing to the competitors. Also, we emphasize the need to consider the organizational structure suitable for information security, which can become a structural asset of a firm.

기업경쟁우위 분석의 개념적 모형개발

  • 이국철;전성현
    • 경영과학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a model for analyzing a firm's competitive position. The model utilizes M. Porter's Value Chain concept and develops a framework for analyzing a firm's cost structure and identifying the sources of a firm's competitive advantage. The paper first discusses the nature of a firm's competitive advantage and identifies different types of competitive advantage a firm can pursue. The paper then introduces the concepts of cost driver and its linkage as a new way of examining organizations, and develops a model for analyzng a firm's competitive advantage. Next, it illustrates detailed procedures of the model by applying it into a real world organization, and draws some strategic implications for the organization. Finally, the paper discusses the limitations of the research and suggest future related research.

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Technological Breakthrough and Intra-firm Organization: The Case of Japan

  • Park, Se-Il
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.115-145
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzes the intra-organizational characteristics of the Japanese firm, Kaisha. We want to know how they have been related to the successful story of the Japanese economy, especially to their capability to make a rapid technological breakthrough during the past half century. Intra-firm characteristics will be dealt with from four different but mutually interrelated aspects, which include production organization at the workshop level, incentive system, labor-management relations, and corporate governance. Each will be discussed in turn.

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Intra-organizational Conflict and Innovative Performance in Media Industry: An Exploratory Simulation Study

  • Cheon, Youngjoon;Jeong, Seong Bin;Kwak, Kyu Tae
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2018
  • Media industry is attempting various types of strategic innovation in the content and organization as they enter transition period. However, previous research has casually treated the organizational culture from the management and realized that cognitive/cultural differences between the specific departments yield conflicts. This means the researchers explored less on the decision-making process with the conflict between sub-groups and constituent in the organization. Our study reviewed the most positive method to achieve the innovation outcome through the conflict management within the organization based on the behavioral theory of the firm and applied computer simulation model for analysis to construct the quantitative scenario and infer the result. Conflict always found while media organization experiences innovation within the groups. However, in the long term, securing the independence through the certain state of 'anarchy' which possibly lead consensus implies significance rather to comprise collegiate system for unilateral control. In specific, this study explored the issues in 'conflict management' that has been evaded in media organization research through NK simulation model.

야누스(Janus)의 두 얼굴: 조직의 양손잡이 역량을 통한 중소기업의 성과관리 (Janus's Two Faces: SME's Performance Through Ambidextrous Organization Capabilities)

  • 최윤정;이우진;오혜미
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2020
  • 기업은 현재의 자원을 효율적으로 이용하는 활용(exploitation)활동과 새로운 기회를 포착하는 탐색(exploration)활동을 동시에 수행하여야 한다. 이렇게 반대되는 두 가지 속성인 활용과 탐색 활동을 동시에 수행하는 기업을 '조직의 양면성' 또는 '조직의 양손잡이 역량'(Organizational ambidexterity)이 있다고 하며, 이러한 기업을 양손잡이 조직(Ambidextrous organization)이라고 부른다. 본 연구에서는 기업가적 지향성의 핵심 요소들이 양손잡이 전략을 사용하는 기업들의 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 살펴보고, 더불어 환경적 동태성의 조절 효과에 대하여 실증 분석하였다. 연구 결과 기업은 기업가적 지향성이 양손잡이 조직에서 뚜렷한 기업성과에 유의미한 영향이 있다고 나타났다. 또한 환경적 동태성의 조절효과는 기업가적 지향성과 조직의 양손잡이 역랑과의 관계에 있어 조절효과가 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 벤처기업 및 스타트업을 포함한 중소기업이 성장을 위한 전략적 방향을 설정하는데 있어 현실적인 시사점을 제시해 줄 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 중소기업의 양손잡이 역량과 기업성과간의 관계에 관한 연구에 유의미한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 변수들을 소개하고 영향관계를 분석함으로써 학술적인 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

중소기업의 혁신활동이 기업 성과에 미치는 효과: 관리혁신과 기술혁신의 공헌도 비교 (The relationship between innovation and corporate performance: which of administrative or technical innovation is more useful for performance)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2013
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between innovation(organization innovation, personnel innovation, product innovation, process innovation) and firm performance in small business. Based on the responses from 218 firms, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that personnel innovation, product innovation, and process innovation effect positively on all firm performance(sales, profit, market share, customer satisfaction), and organization innovation effects positively only on market share and customer satisfaction. The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that technical innovation(product innovation, process innovation) effects more positively on sales, profit and customer satisfaction than administrative innovation(organization innovation, personnel innovation).