• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire safety design

검색결과 675건 처리시간 0.028초

초고층아파트의 화재안전성에 관한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety Design of High-Rise Apartment Buildings)

  • 서동갑;장순익;이명호
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1991
  • One of the most serious national problems is the shortage of houses, especially in great cities. Housing shortage resulted from an overpopulated city brought the high-rise apartment buildings. While these buildings provide city-dwellers with much more houses, they have the basic fire safety problem in proportion to their heights. In these respect, this study aims to present the basic data for the fire safety design of high-rise apartment buildings. In this study, national fire damage statistics of past eleven years were investigated and the problem of the fire safety design of high-rise apartment buildings was studied through the methods of questions, observations and records on the representative six high-rise apartment buildings in seoul.

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건축물의 화재 시 피난안전성 평가 개선을 위한 시뮬레이션 분석 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Improvement Evacuation Safety Assessment of Building in Fire)

  • 김혜원;김윤성;이병흔;진승현;구인혁;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2020
  • There is a need to analyze various factors in evacuation safety assessment of building in fire. In the current performance based design, evacuation safety assessment in case of fire is being conducted through the simulation as FDS and Pathfinder. However, the location and size of the door, the location of evacuation in the event of a fire are not considered when design. Accordingly, it is difficult to determine the worst case scenario considering the actual fire. Therefore in this study, in this study, we will propose an appropriate evaluation plan through simulation considering the worst-case scenario that may occur in case of fire.

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기관실화재 인명위험성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Life Risk Assessment of Ship's Engine Room Fire)

  • 한상국;조대환;박찬수
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구에서는 국제적으로 관심이 집중되고 있는 FSA를 선박의 화재 안전 분야에 도입하기 위한 준비과정으로 화재안전도의 가장 중요한 지표인 사망확률의 근거가 되는 피난계산을 실습선의 모의훈련에 의해 계산하여 피난시간의 계산 및 성능기준 화재의 안전설계를 검토하였다. 그 결과 승선인원과 대피 통로의 폭과는 일정한 상관관계가 있으며 최적의 폭을 산정할 수 있음을 보였다. 그러나 선박 내부의 좁은 통로와 선박의 종류에 따른 특수한 구조를 고려할 때 일괄적인 적용은 어렵다. 또한 대피시간을 모의실험에 의해 추정하고 유출계수를 구한 결과 공용실의 유출계수와 비교하여 기관실의 인명위험성이 약 4배이상 높게 나타났다.

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폭렬현상을 고려한 RC구조물의 PBD기반 구조내화설계 기술개발에 관한 연구(II) - PBD기반 구축을 위한 조사연구 - (A Study on the Structural Fire Resistance Performance Design of RC Structural according to the Explosive Spalling - The Investigate Study on the PBD for Fire Resistance -)

  • 이재영;김세종;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2008
  • Performance based fire engineering design is being adopted around the world as a rationed means of providing efficient and effective fire safety in Building. This development is being supported by the adoption of performance based codes which specify the objective and minimum performance requirements for fire safety traditional design for fire safety which is still practiced in many countries, relies on "prescriptive" codes which specify how a building is to be built, which no statement of objective and little or no opportunity to offer more rational alterative design. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the research direction of structural fire resistance design of RC structures for recommendation of PBD in Korea.

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화재 위험성을 중심으로 한 건축물 용도별 한국형인명안전기준의 적용성 검토에 관한 연구 (The Applicability Analysis of Life Safety Codes for High Fire Risk Building Applications)

  • 구인혁;김혜원;진승현;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, the occurrence and risk of similar fires are high, so setting up fire prevention measures through fire case investigation is considered the most basic measure in securing human safety. In particular, calculation of evacuation capacity in evacuation safety design of buildings is the most important factor that directly affects evacuation safety performance. However domestic standards is not consider about occupant characteristics. also the case of domestic, it has the problem that the law is partially applied when the fire safety design of buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the current status and related regulations of the life safety code for the application of high fire risk buildings, and to analyze the difference in evacuation time through Case Study.

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초고층고층 건축물의 개구부에 대한 화재안전 설계방법 조사 (A Study on the Fire Safety Design Methods of Opening in High-rise Building)

  • 권영진;진승현;이병흔
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the fire risk in the aged housing facilities in high-rise building has been closing up due to the fire in the Grenfell Tower. In the case of these high-rise residential facilities, fire cases of residential facilities such as Uijeongbu Apartment Fire The fire hazard has been reexamined mainly. Especially, the fire of these residential facilities is very closely related to the window, so measures are needed. On the other hand, in Korea, there is almost no fire safety measures against these openings. Therefore, this study suggests improvement measures by comparison with advanced countries based on fire safety measures for domestic windows.

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A study on fire design accidental loads for aluminum safety helidecks

  • Kim, Sang Jin;Lee, Jin;Paik, Jeom Kee;Seo, Jung Kwan;Shin, Won Heaop;Park, Joo Shin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 2016
  • The helideck structure must satisfy the safety requirements associated with various environmental and accidental loads. Especially, there have been a number of fire accidents offshore due to helicopter collision (take-off and/or landing) in recent decades. To prevent further accidents, a substantial amount of effort has been directed toward the management of fire in the safety design of offshore helidecks. The aims of this study are to introduce and apply a procedure for quantitative risk assessment and management of fires by defining the fire loads with an applied example. The frequency of helicopter accidents are considered, and design accidental levels are applied. The proposed procedures for determining design fire loads can be efficiently applied in offshore helideck development projects.

UX 디자인 방법론을 적용한 VR 소방체험 교육콘텐츠 개발 (Development of VR Fire-extinguishing Experience Education Contents Using UX Design Methodology)

  • 정유경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2017
  • 국민안전처는 2016년 국민의 생활안전 기반 강화를 위한 정책으로 맞춤형 소방안전교육과 소방안전문화 확산을 위한 정책을 추진하고 맞춤형 소방안전 교육체제 마련을 위해 소방안전교육 인프라 확충을 위한 방안을 계획 중이다. 이는 그간 우리사회의 안전에 대한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안으로 본 연구가 선행되어진 이유이기도 하다. 현재 안전교육이 시행되고 있으나 실제현장과 같은 상황을 체험할 수 없고 교육에 대한 만족도도 기초적인 수준에 불과하다. 이에 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 효과적인 대안으로 VR 소방체험교육콘텐츠를 제안한다. 이는 가상공간에서 화재진압과 대피훈련에 대한 체험교육을 목적으로 1)소방체험교육현장에서 안전하게 활용 2)흥미유발을 위한 인터랙션 UI 제공 3)동작인식기술과 조작 컨트롤러를 개발 사실감 증대 4)예산절감의 경제적 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이에 VR 디자인 환경요소와 VR 교육콘텐츠 개발사례를 통해 체험교육의 학습적 효과를 알아보고 UX 디자인방법론(Persona, Task Scenario)을 적용하여 VR 소방체험 시스템 구조와 하드웨어를 구성한다. 또한 HMD 환경에서 조작과 몰입 감을 유도할 수 있는 VR 전용 동작인식과 컨트롤러의 통합 플러그인도 개발한다.

건축물 화재안전설계를 위한 주요가연물조사 및 화재성장율 예측에 관한 연구 (A Forecast Study on the Fire Growth Rate and Investigation of Combustible for Fire Safety Design in Building)

  • 서동구;김동은;김봉찬;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2012
  • The Fire growth rate(kW/s2) is significant impact on initial fire behavior in fire safety design of buildings. As a result of domestic existing combustibles, this study analyzed considering matters in techniques for calculating caloric values, and then made an investigation sheet. By utilizing written combustion sheets, the study could suggest a standard model at common houses and dense ones after getting caloric value information in dense ones. As a result, fire growth rate is experiment 1(0.01), experiment 2(0.0048), FDS(0.0072), MATSUYAMA equation(0.0144).

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주거시설의 화재통계를 이용한 화재안전설계를 위한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Safety Design using the Fire Statistics of Residential Facilities)

  • 윤웅기;서동구;김동은;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2013
  • A study on the fire scenario proposal of residential facilities by using fire statistics. as a result of analyzing residential facilities fires by using fire statistics of national emergency management agency during 2007~2012, fires from carelessness were the most causes. specially, fires during food cooking among carelessness showed the highest occurrence frequency, and followed sparks, neglecting fire sources, and cigarette stubs in order. through this the study suggested fire scenarios according, It is believed that can be used as basic data for applying a secure building in a fire using a basis for fire safety design of buildings in the future this.

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