• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite-difference method

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Novel 2D FDTD Scheme with Isotropic Dispersion Characteristics

  • Koh, Il-Seuk;Kim, Hyun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2005
  • A two dimensional (2-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method based on a novel finite difference scheme is developed to eliminate the numerical dispersion errors. In this paper, numerical dispersion and stability analysis of the new scheme are given, which show that the proposed method is nearly dispersionless, and stable for a larger time step than the standard FDTD method.

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A Verification of the Numerical Energy Conservation Property of the FD-TD(Finite Difference-Time Domain) Method by Using a Plane Wave Analysis (평면파 해석을 이용한 시간영역-유한차분법의 수치적 에너지 보존성질의 증명)

  • Ihn-Seok Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents that the lossy or amplification property of the Finite Difference-Time Domain(FD-TD) method based on the leap-frog scheme is theoretically verified by using a plane wave analysis. The basic algorithm of the FD-TD method is introduced in order to help understanding the analysis procedure. Since our analysis is formulated by the Von Neumann's approach, the stability inequality is also produced as an another outcome.

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A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SYSTEM OF SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF CONVECTION DIFFUSION TYPE WITH A DISCONTINUOUS SOURCE TERM

  • Tamilselvan, A.;Ramanujam, N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1279-1292
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a numerical method that uses standard finite difference scheme defined on Shishkin mesh for a weakly coupled system of two singularly perturbed convection-diffusion second order ordinary differential equations with a discontinuous source term is presented. An error estimate is derived to show that the method is uniformly convergent with respect to the singular perturbation parameter. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.

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NUMERICAL METHODS FOR COMPUTATIONS OF NONEQUILIBRIUM HYPERSONIC FLOW AROUND BODIES

  • Park, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Pok-Son
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we present numerical methods fur computations of nonequilibrium hypersonic flow of air around bodies including chemical reaction effects and present numerical result of the flow over concave corners. We developed implicit finite difference method to overcome numerical difficulties with the lack of resolution behind the shock and near the body. Using our method we were able to find details of the flow properties near the shock and body and were able to continue the computation of the flow for a long distance from the corner of the body.

NUMERICAL METHOD FOR A SYSTEM OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Raja, Velusamy;Tamilselvan, Ayyadurai
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.1015-1027
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    • 2019
  • A class of systems of singularly perturbed convection diffusion type equations with integral boundary conditions is considered. A numerical method based on a finite difference scheme on a Shishkin mesh is presented. The suggested method is of almost first order convergence. An error estimate is derived in the discrete maximum norm. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical estimates.

A Simple Method to Reduce the Splitting Error in the LOD-FDTD Method

  • Kong, Ki-Bok;Jeong, Myung-Hun;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Park, Seong-Ook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new iterative locally one-dimensional [mite-difference time-domain(LOD-FDTD) method that has a simpler formula than the original iterative LOD-FDTD formula[l]. There are fewer arithmetic operations than in the original LOD-FDTD scheme. This leads to a reduction of CPU time compared to the original LOD-FDTD method while the new method exhibits the same numerical accuracy as the iterative ADI-FDTD scheme. The number of arithmetic operations shows that the efficiency of this method has been improved approximately 20 % over the original iterative LOD-FDTD method.

Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Shear-Deformed Steel Braced Frame Using Finite Difference Method (유한차분법을 이용한 전단변형형 강가새 구조물의 탄소성 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박일민
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2001
  • This paper is to study elasto-plastic behavior of shear deformed braced frames. Two types of frames are considered , X-type and K-type. The slenderness ratio has been used in the parametric study. The stress-strain curve is assumed tri-linear model, and considered the strain hardening range. The finite difference method is used to solve the load-displacement relationship of the braced frames. For the elastic slope and maximum load, experimental results are compared with theoretical results and its difference remains less than 10%. Therefore suggested method in this paper is reasonable.

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A Stream Line Method to Remove Cross Numerical Diffusion and Its Application to The Solution of Navier-Stokes Equations (교차수치확산을 제거하는 Stream Line방법과 Wavier-Stokes방정식의 해를 위한 적용)

  • Soon Heung Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1984
  • The reduction of the truncation error including numerical diffusion, has been one of the most important tasks in the development of numerical methods. The stream line method is used to cancel cross numerical diffusion and some of the non-diffusion type truncation error. The two-step stream line method which is the combination of the stream line method and finite difference methods is developed in this work for the solution of the govern ing equations of incompressible buoyant turbulent flow. This method is compared with the finite difference method. The predictions of both classes of numerical methods are compared with experimental findings. Truncation error analysis also has been performed in order to the compare truncation error of the stream line method with that of finite difference methods.

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A comparative study on the numerical analysis program by SSI analysis of a high-rise building and an adjacent underground structure (초고층 건물과 인접지하구조물의 SSI 해석을 통한 수치해석 프로그램 비교 연구)

  • You, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2019
  • Recently, earthquakes have occurred throughout the entire region of Korea and seismic analysis studies have been actively conducted in various fields. SSI analyses studies considering ground have been carried out consistently. However, few comparative analyses have been performed on the dynamic behavior of buildings according to numerical analysis method in the case of the previous dynamic analyses considering grounds. Therefore, in this study, the dynamic analyses were performed on a high-rise building by using both a finite element program MIDAS GTS NX and a finite difference program FLAC 2D. The results were compared and analyzed each other. As a result, both the maximum compressive and tensile bending stresses of above ground and below ground part were estimated to be a little larger by MIDAS GTS NX than by FLAC 2D. However, the maximum horizontal displacement value, the horizontal displacement distribution, and the position of weak part were turned out to be similar in both analysis programs. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no difference in using either a finite element program or a finite difference program for the convenience of a user for a dynamic analysis.