• Title/Summary/Keyword: Final

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A Study on the Current Change in Final Closing Section (최종체절구간에서 유속변화에 관한 연구)

  • 신문섭;유시흥;이용래;권철휘;최용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to find on the Current Change and Residual current in Final closing section of Seamangum the sea dike . The M2 current was calculated in two case of the two and three point Final closing section. The residual currents are calculated diagnositically from the observed water temperature and salinity data and wind data and tidal residual current.

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Positioning an Elastic Arm by Using Fuzzy Methods

  • Feeny, Brian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1203-1206
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    • 1993
  • Fuzzy techniques are applied to the positioning of an elastic beam. The advantage is that the system model is not needed. A simple fuzzy friction compensator is also used. The final position is achieved within 3/2 the period of the fundamental mode. A fuzzy set of rules is applied for large-angle positioning, with adaptations that reduce the effects of shock. In this case, the final position is achieved within two fundamental periods. There is typically some final error attributed to the dry friction.

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Cross mounting technique for successful final restoration (성공적인 최종 보철물 제작을 위한 크로스 마운팅 테크닉)

  • Lim, Jinyoul
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2021
  • In this article, I would like to introduce the concept, detailed method, and clinical tips of cross mounting technique, which is one of the methods to accurately transmit provisional restoration information to the final restoration.

Consonant Confusions Matrices in Adults with Dysarthria Associated with Cerebral Palsy (뇌성마비로 인한 마비말장애 성인의 자음 오류 분석)

  • Lee, Youngmee;Sung, JeeEun;Sim, HyunSub
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to analyze consonant articulation errors produced by 90 speakers with cerebral palsy (CP). Phonetic transcriptions were made for 37 single-word utterances containing 70 phonemes: 48 initial consonants and 22 final consonants. Errors of substitution, omission, and distortion were analyzed using a confusion matrix paradigm showing the visualization of error patterns. Results showed that substitution errors in initial and final consonants were most frequent, followed by omission and distortion. Consonant omission occurred more frequently on final consonants. In both initial and final consonants, the within-place errors were more prominent than the within-manner errors. The current results suggest that consonant confusion matrices for dysarthric speech may provide useful information for evaluating speech intelligibility and developing automatic speech recognition system of adults with CP associated dysarthria.

A Study of SOFTWARE Quality Evaluation by the Use of Statistical Methods (통계적방법(統計的方法)을 이용(利用)한 SOFTWARE 품질평가(品質評價)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jeong-Ja;Jo, Seong-Geon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1985
  • The quality of a final SOFTWARE PACKAGE depends on many complicated factors in the software development process. This paper describes ststistical methods for establishing relationships between final quality and development process factors. The final software quality is represented by the number of errors through the system test phase. The data presented here were gathered during the course of a real IS-month development project. Regression theory is used for data analysis. Some of the interesting results include the observation that specification changes during the development process have an adverse effect on final software quality.

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OPTIMAL FORMATION TRAJECTORY-PLANNING USING PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Kwan-Dong;Lee, Woo-Kyoung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2004
  • Some methods have been presented to get optimal formation trajectories in the step of configuration or reconfiguration, which subject to constraints of collision avoidance and final configuration. In this study, a method for optimal formation trajectory-planning is introduced in view of fuel/time minimization using parameter optimization technique which has not been applied to optimal trajectory-planning for satellite formation flying. New constraints of nonlinear equality are derived for final configuration and constraints of nonlinear inequality are used for collision avoidance. The final configuration constraints are that three or more satellites should be placed in an equilateral polygon of the circular horizontal plane orbit. Several examples are given to get optimal trajectories based on the parameter optimization problem which subjects to constraints of collision avoidance and final configuration. They show that the introduced method for trajectory-planning is well suited to trajectory design problems of formation flying missions.

Phonological Error Patterns of Korean Children With Specific Phonological Disorders (정상 아동과 기능적 음운장애 아동의 음운 오류 비교)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Pae, So-Yeong
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the phonological error patterns of korean children with and without specific phonological disorders(SPD). In this study, 29 normally developing children and 10 SPD children were involved. The children were matched the percentage of consonants correct(PCC). 22 picture cards were used to elicit korean consonants in word initial syllable initial, word medial syllable initial, word medial syllable final, word final syllable final positions. The findings were as follows. First, the phonological error patterns of SPD were 1) similar to those of normal children with the same PCC, 2) similar to those of normal children with the lower PCC, or 3) unusual to those of normal children. Second,. korean children showed phonological processes reflecting the korean phonological characteristics: tensification, reduction of the word medial syllable final consonant. This study suggests that both the PCC and error patterns should be considered in assessing phonological abilities of children.

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Modality-Based Sentence-Final Intonation Prediction for Korean Conversational-Style Text-to-Speech Systems

  • Oh, Seung-Shin;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 2006
  • This letter presents a prediction model for sentence-final intonations for Korean conversational-style text-to-speech systems in which we introduce the linguistic feature of 'modality' as a new parameter. Based on their function and meaning, we classify tonal forms in speech data into tone types meaningful for speech synthesis and use the result of this classification to build our prediction model using a tree structured classification algorithm. In order to show that modality is more effective for the prediction model than features such as sentence type or speech act, an experiment is performed on a test set of 970 utterances with a training set of 3,883 utterances. The results show that modality makes a higher contribution to the determination of sentence-final intonation than sentence type or speech act, and that prediction accuracy improves up to 25% when the feature of modality is introduced.

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Tooth Modification for Spur Gear for Articulated Hauler's Final Drive (트럭 최종감속기 평기어의 치형최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sew-Oong;Zhang, Qi;Lee, In-Bum;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2012
  • Construction equipment is heavily loaded during normal operation. In recent years, there is a trend that lower gear noise levels are demanded for drivers to avoid annoyance and fatigue during operation. For articulated hauler's final drive, meshing transmission error(T.E.) is the excitation that leads the tonal noise known as gear whine, and radiated gear whine is also the dominant source of noise in the whole gearbox. This paper presents a method for the analysis of the tooth profile modification, and the prediction of transmission error under the loaded torques for the spur gear pair of the articulated hauler's final drive. And the transmission error, transmission error harmonics and contact stress are also calculated and compared before and after tooth modification under one torque. The simulation result shows that the transmission error and contact stress under the loads can be minimized by the appropriate tooth profile modification.