• 제목/요약/키워드: Figure ground

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.027초

On-Chip 나선형 인덕터의 품질계수 향상을 통한 저잡음 RF 전치부 설계 (A Design of Low Noise RF Front-End by Improvement Q-factor of On-Chip Spiral Inductor)

  • 고재형;정효빈;최진규;김형석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2009
  • In the paper, we confirmed improvement Noise figure of the entire RF front-end using spiral inductor with PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) and current bleeding techniques. LNA design is to achieve simultaneous noise and input matching. Spiral inductor in input circuit of LNA inserted PGS for betterment of Q-factor. we modeling inductor using EM simulator, so compared with inductor of TSMC 0.18um. We designed and simulation the optimum structure of PGS using Taguchi's method. We confirmed enhancement of noise figure at LNA after substituted for inductor with PGS. Mixer designed using current bleeding techniques for reduced noise. We designed LNA using inductor with PGS and Mixer using current bleeding techniques, so confirmed improvement of noise figure.

A Study on Cerebral palsied children's Visual Perception

  • 이효정
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2003
  • This study was to investigate the dffects of a color reversal visual perceptual training program on spastic cerebral palsied children's figure-ground discrimination disabilities and to investigate the difference between the control group and experimental group. Subjects of the study were composed of children with spastic cerebral palsy whose age varied from five to seven years old, whose I.Q. was over 70 and whose P.Q. was over 70. Implication of this study can be summarized as follows; First, Perceptual training and speech training programs should be emphasized to improve the preparative ability of spastic cerebral palsied children. Problems of perception cerebral palsied children are concerned with figure-ground discrimination disability. Second, Though it was demonstrated that color reversal visual perceptual training program can be effective through the prestudies and this study, more researches should be made to apply this kind of theory in real education environments. More interest in different color forms for training of cerebral palsied children should be taken. Third, Reprecations of the study should be considered with modified group identities(age, I.Q., P.Q.).

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컴퓨터 타자속도에서 시지각 및 손 민첩성의 상관성 (Relations of Visual Perception and Hand Dexterity using Computer Keyboard)

  • 노효련;강신욱
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between typing speed required dexterity of hand and visual perception. Method. We studied 50 people who were not experience of hand injury in K university. Typing speed, hand dexterity and visual perception were measured using purdue pegboard test, MVPT-3 and 'Cheongsando' in Hancom typing program. Results analysis was used Pearson correlation coefficient of the SPSS 10.0. Result. In this study, the typing speed showed a positive correlation with the figure ground, but there was no correlation visual closure and visual discrimination. Conclusion. Typing speed was correlated with hand dexterity and figure ground. Therefore, utilizing a computer keyboard at treatment can be expected to enhance hand function and visual perception.

애니메이션 배경이미지의 표현 방식 (The Expression of Styles for the Ground Image of Animation)

  • 김지홍
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2008
  • 애니메이션에는 다양한 연속 이미지로 구성되는 형태와 배경이 있다. 형태로 인식되는 캐릭터가 배경이미지 보다 가치와 의미가 있기에 많은 문헌 연구들이 발견되고 있다. 그러나 배경이미지도 애니메이션을 완성 하는데 중요한 요소임에 틀림없지만. 실제로는 배경이미지에 대한 학문적 연구 결과가 발견되지 않고 있다. 배경이미지는 환경과 분위기를 의미하며 이야기가 일어나는 장소를 설명하므로 캐릭터가 움직이고 말하며 자신을 표현하는 곳이다. 본 연구를 통해 애니메이션의 지적 경계를 확충하는 학문적 노력의 일환으로 배경이미지에 대한 의미 있는 연구와 제안이 될 것이다. 연구의 목적은 배경이미지에 대한 구분을 세가지 요소로 나누고 이를 회화적 카메라 기법적으로 나타낸다. 이를 위해 인지심리학과 회화와 카메라에 대한 기본이론이 활용되어 빈도, 활용, 사실성, 정보량, 투시도, 역할 등을 분석한다. 본 연구는 위의 주제를 통해 배경이미지의 시각적 구분하여 애니메이션 제작과 연구에 기초적 이론을 제공한다.

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인체모형 옮기기 시 발의 배치와 옮기는 지면 높이가 허리척추에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Foot Placement and Height of Bed Surface on Load of the Lumbar Spine During Transfer Activity)

  • 김원호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구의 목적은 인체모형을 이용하여 옮기기 활동을 하는 동안 발의 배치(11자 배치와 $90^{\circ}$배치)와 옮기는 지면의 높이(휠체어 좌석과 같은 높이와 다른 높이)가 허리척추에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이었다. 자발적으로 실험참여에 동의한 건강한 남성 15명을 대상으로 4가지 조건에 따라 옮기기 활동을 실시 하였다. 옮기기 활동 동안 허리척추의 작업부담을 알아보기 위해, 위팔두갈래근, 척추세움근, 넙다리근의 근활성도를 표면근전도로 측정하였고, 힘판을 이용하여 수직 지면반발력을 측정하였고, L4/L5에 가해지는 압박력을 3DSSPP를 이용하여 측정하고 분석하였다. 그 결과, 오른쪽 넙다리근의 근활성도를 제외한 나머지 근육의 근활성도는 각 조건 사이 유의한 차이가 없었다. 수직 지면반발력은 각 조건 사이 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 또한 L4/L5에 가해지는 압박력은 같은 높이인 경우 발의 배치에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 따라서 옮기기 시 발을 11자로 배치하는 것보다 발을 90°로 배치하는 것이 체중이 한쪽으로 쏠리는 경향과 L4/L5 압박력을 줄이는데 도움이 되기 때문에 환자 옮기기 시 이를 적용하는 교육이 필요할 것이다.

활주로 주변에 설치된 fence로 인한 Ground Turbulence의 감소 대한 연구 (A study on the reduction in Ground Turbulence by the fence in the vicinity of airport runway)

  • 신동진;홍교영;김영인
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the work being carried out in order to reduce the ground turbulence by the fence in the vicinity of airport runway. In preliminary study, we knows that cross-wind effect in the vicinity of runway is highly dependent on the shape of the buildings and have predicted results confirmed reduction of wind-effect by doing that set up the building with a fence, terraced shape or gap. This study is to figure out effect of ground turbulence by the building with fence, which is changing fence height, in using two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analysis.

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완만한 쐐기형 Tail Mass를 갖는 선형배열 수중음향변환기의 FOM (Figure of Merit) 성능특성 개선 (Improved FOM (Figure of Merit) Performance Characteristics of a Linear Array Underwater Acoustic Transducer with a Gradual Wedge-shaped Tail Mass)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.1036-1044
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    • 2021
  • A linear array acoustic transducer with 12 tonpilz elements mounted independently on a gradual wedge-shaped tail mass was fabricated, tested and analyzed. The compensated transducer, which is modified by including a series inductance of 137 µH in the developed linear array transducer, attained improved figure of merit (FOM) performance characteristics compared with the uncompensated transducer. The four resonant frequency bands were identified from the measured FOM curve. The FOM response patterns over the frequency ranges of 31 to 40 kHz and 50 to 60 kHz were relatively uniform, whereas sharp resonance peaks were observed at around 73 kHz and 84 kHz. These results indicate that the developed linear array transducer can be used as an enhanced broadband transducer of echo sounder, and the operating frequency can be selected for more effective echo surveys in the fishing ground.

비탈면에 적용된 다구근 앵커의 보강효과 연구 (A Study On The Reinforcing Effect Multibell Anchor Applied To The Cut Slope)

  • 차경섭;김선주;김태훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 2010
  • The ground anchor used in domestic area, which resists by adhesion between anchor body and the ground to the external force, seems not to be adequate for soft ground and urban area where the boundary between structures is close because the ground is disturbed and lost its strength during boring. In order to overcome such a shortcoming an expanded anchor system has been developed. The ground expansion is accomplished by means of Pulse Discharge Technology. In this technology, a high voltage of electricity is stored and discharged in milliseconds which induces high pressure acting on the ground. By making a couple of bulbs, a passive resistance as well as shaft resistance are mobilized, and therefore a higher pullout resistance comparing existing ground anchors is developed.In this study, a couple of full scale tests were conducted in order to figure out how much the resistance of an expanded anchor increases comparing to the straight. As a result, it was found that a remarkable increase in ultimate pullout capacity is observed for the soft ground and as the number of bulb increases. In addtion, as a result of applying to a cut slope reinforcement, it appeared that the length of fixed zone of anchor can be reduced effectively.

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Analysis of Pull-in-Voltage and Figure-of-Merit of Capacitive MEMS Switch

  • Saha, Rajesh;Maity, Santanu;Devi, Ngasepam Monica;Bhunia, Chandan Tilak
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2016
  • Theoretical and graphical analysis of pull-in-voltage and figure of merit for a fixed-fixed capacitive Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) switch is presented in this paper. MEMS switch consists of a thin electrode called bridge suspended over a central line and both ends of the bridge are fixed at the ground planes of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure. A thin layer of dielectric material is deposited between the bridge and centre conductor to avoid stiction and provide low impedance path between the electrodes. When an actuation voltage is applied between the electrodes, the metal bridge acquires pull in effect as it crosses one third of distance between them. In this study, we describe behavior of pull-in voltage and figure of merit (or capacitance ratio) of capacitive MEMS switch for five different dielectric materials. The effects of dielectric thicknesses are also considered to calculate the values of pull-in-voltage and capacitance ratio. This work shows that a reduced pull-in-voltage with increase in capacitance ratio can be achieved by using dielectric material of high dielectric constant above the central line of CPW.