• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber distribution

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Optimal Net Residual Dispersion for Compensation of WDM Signals in Dispersion Managed Optical Links with Random Distribution of SMF Length and RDPS (중계 구간의 SMF 길이와 RDPS의 분포가 랜덤한 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서의 WDM 신호의 보상을 위한 최적 전체 잉여 분산)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2012
  • Optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) and effective launching power range of optical transmission links with random distribution of single mode fiber (SMF) length and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) required to flexibly design of optical links in dispersion management (DM) technique for compensating the distorted 960 Gbps optical signals due to interaction of group velocoty dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects are induced.

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Comparative Anatomy of Diffuse-Porous Woods Grown in Korea(II) -Characteristics by Habit and Phenology- (한국산(韓國産) 산공재(散孔材)의 해부학적(解剖學的) 특성(特性)에 관한 비교연구(比較硏究)(II) -Habit과 Phenology에 따른 특성(特性)-)

  • Chung, Youn-Jib;Lee, Phil-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • The frequency distribution diagrams of Korean diffuse-porous woods, 36 families, 75 genera, 145 species, 215 specimens in relation to habit and phenology were analyzed. As the habit character changes from shrub to tree, such quantitative features as vessel frequency, percentage of solitary vessels, length/diameter(L/D) ratio of vessel element decreased but tangential vessel diameter, fiber length/vessel element length(F/V) ratio increased. Qualitative features such as helical vessel wall thickening, diffuse distribution of longitudinal parenchyma, heterogeneous ray composition decreased, while alternate intervessel pits, libriform wood fiber, simple perforations increase. As the phenology character changes from evergreen to deciduous species, such quantitative features as percentage of solitary vessels, vessel element length and L/D ratio decreased but tangential vessel diameter, F/V ratio increased. Diffuse distribution of longitudinal parenchyma, heterogeneous ray composition, and crystals in qualitative features decreased, while alternate intervessel pits, libriform wood fiber, simple perforation of vessel element, ray width and ray height increased.

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Evaluation of Quantitative Effectiveness of MR-DTI Analysis with and without Functional MRI (기능적 자기공명영상 사용유무에 따른 확산텐서영상 분석의 유효성 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Ji-Won;Hong, Cheol-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to evaluate the quantitative effectiveness of region of interest (ROI) setting in MR-DTI analysis with and without fMRI activation results. Methods: Ten right-handed normal volunteers participated in this study. DTI and fMRI datasets for each subject were obtained using a 1.5T MRI system. For neural fiber tracking, ROIs were drawn using two methods: The drawing points were located in the fMRI activation areas or areas randomly selected by users. In this study, the neural fiber tract targeted the corticospinal tract (CST) Quantitative analyses were performed and compared. The pixel numbers passing through the fiber tract in the individual brain volume were counted. The ratios between the ROI pixel numbers and the extracted fiber pixel numbers, and the ratios between the fiber pixel numbers and the whole-brain pixel numbers were also calculated. Results: According to our results, extracted CST fiber tract in which the ROI was drawn with fMRI activation areas showed higher distribution than drawing the ROI by users' hands. In addition, the quantitatively measured values represented higher pixel distribution: The counted average pixel numbers were 4553.8 and 1943.3. The average ratios of the ROI areas were 33.87 and 22.52. The average percentages of the individual whole-brain volume numbers were 2.06 and 0.87. Conclusion: Results of this study appear to indicate that use of this method can allow for more objectives and significant for study of the recovery of neural fiber mechanisms and brain rehabilitation.

High Ductile Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Micro Fibers (마이크로 섬유를 혼입한 고인성 섬유 보강 콘크리트)

  • Shin, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2019
  • In general, high strength and high performance fiber reinforced cement composites exclude coarse aggregates basically in order to have homogeneous distributions of material properties. However, these fiber-reinforced cement mortar without coarse aggregate have a tenancy that the modulus of elasticity is low and the unit weight of cement is high, resulting in low economic efficiency. Therefore, in this study, the development of high ductile fiber - reinforced concrete was conducted, which has the adequate level of coarse aggregate but still retains the high flexural toughness and strength and also has the crack - distributing performance. Experimental study was carried out by using the amount of coarse aggregate as an experimental parameter. The results showed that the best flexural toughness and crack dispersion characteristics was obtained when the coarse aggregate was added at 25% by weight of the fine aggregate to the typical mixtures of high ductile cement mortar. PVA fiber was effective in crack distribution and ductility enhancement, and steel fiber was effective in strengthening flexural strength rather than crack distribution.