• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.323-331
• /
• 1994

226 college students in Kimchun and Seoul area were surveyed for consumer behaviors and opinions about fast food restaurants from August 1 to 31 1994. The purpose of this study Is to Investigate eating behavior, nutrition knowledge and utilization state of fast foods of college students In Seoul and Kimchun. All statistical data analysis was conducted using the SAS program package. The results were summarized as follows : Eating behavior score of the subjects were higher in Seoul than Kimchun. Nutrition knowledge of the subjects had not significant difference In Seoul and Kimchun. Also eating behavior and nutrition knowledge had not correlationship in Seoul and Kimchun. Utilization state of fast food restaurant was most frequently in noodles, also more frequently in Seoul. The reasons the customers visiting the fast food restaurant by the highest percentage were the following in the order : "the atmosphere in which fast food is eaten Is enjoyable for the companionship", "convenient to dining", "the surroundings and dining equipment are pleasant and hygienic" and "to be able to stay as long as I want". The fast foods purchsed by the customers were mostly for a full meal rather than snack. Majority of college students selected their fast food by preference and price.their fast food by preference and price.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.865-868
• /
• 2007

웹서비스는 운영환경에 독립적인 XML(Extensible Markup Language)을 사용하여 서로 다른 플랫폼간의 통합을 가능하게 하고 있다. 그러나 XML은 불필요한 텍스트 데이터를 많이 가지고 있기 때문에 무선 인터넷이나 이동통신모뎀과 같이 상대적으로 느린 통신 매체에 자주 접속하거나 자원이 한정적인 소형 기기에서 사용할 경우 전제적인 성능을 저하시키는 문제점이 있다. 이에 XML을 바이너리화 하여 문서의 크기를 줄이는 표준을 ITU-T(International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication)와 ISO(International Organization for Standardization)/ IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 에서 공동으로 제안하게 되었으며, 현재 진행 중인 바이너리 XML 인코딩 표준으로는 Fast Infoset과 Fast Schema가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 웹서비스의 성능 향상을 위해 현재 표준화가 진행 중인 Fast Infoset 알고리즘과 Fast Schema 알고리즘을 도입하여 Fast XML 인코딩 시스템을 구현하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2009

플래시 메모리는 이미 데이터가 기록된 섹터에 대해 덮어 쓰기 연산이 되지 않는 특징이 있다. 이러한 플래시 메모리의 특징을 극복하기 위해 로그 버퍼 관리 기법이 소개 되었다. 그러나 현재 까지 연구된 로그 버퍼 관리 기법들 중 BAST 기법은 쓰기 연산의 패턴이 임의 쓰기인 경우 잦은 병합 연산을 발생시키는 문제가 있으며, 이를 개선한 FAST 기법은 자주 갱신되는 데이터에 의해 빈번하게 발생되는 병합 연산을 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 로그 버퍼 관리기법인 JBB를 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 로그 블록의 병합 가치를 평가하여 빈번하게 갱신이 발생하지 않는 데이터에 대해서 데이터 블록과의 병합연산을 수행하고, 빈번하게 갱신되는 데이터에 대해 데이터 블록과의 병합을 최대한 지연한다. 이를 통해 불필요한 데이터 블록의 병합 연산을 방지하여 플래시 메모리의 소거 횟수를 크게 감소시켰고, 공간 활용을 극대화 하였다. 로그 버퍼 관리 기법의 대표적인 기법인 BAST와 FAST와의 성능 비교를 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법의 우수성을 증명하였다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.119-125
• /
• 2015

This study was analyzed to provide fundamental data on the relationship between fast food consumption behaviors and food-related lifestyle types. Data was collected from 268 middle students in the Incheon region through a self-administered questionnaire. A factor analysis extracted five comprising food-related lifestyle, which we named health seeking (factor 1), taste seeking (factor 2), easy seeking (factor 3), popularity seeking (factor 4) and safety seeking (factor 5). According to the results of the factor analysis, the food-related lifestyle showed that the average consumption was more than 2.95 and, 0.792 in Cronbach alpha coefficient. There were significant differences in the influence factor for the selection of fast food according to taste seeking and, popularity seeking types (p<0.05). Also, the easy seeking and safety seeking lifestyle types showed a significant differences for the reason the choosing criteria of fast food (p<0.05). Especially, the nutrition problem was of the highest importance for the health and safety seeking but an advertisement effect trend appealed more to the taste seeking, easy seeking and popularity seeking lifestyles. There were significant differences in fast food of intake frequency according to health seeking, easy seeking, popularity seeking and safety seeking types (p<0.05). A significant positive result of the internal characteristics of fast food consumption (p<0.05) was shown for the health seeking and safety seeking types. A significant positive result of the external characteristics of fast food consumption (p<0.05) was shown for the popularity seeking and safety seeking types.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.361-369
• /
• 1990

The objective of the study was to evaluate nutritional balance for fast foods selected by middle and high school students using INQ (Index of Nutritional Quality). A thousan students that is 0.09% of the population (middle and high school students in Seoul) were surveyed from January 21 to February 10 in 1989. A total of 835 subjects excluding incomplete answer were analyzed. All statistical data analyses were conducted using the SPSS. Fifty kinds of fast foods were analyzed for nutrient values calculation. INQ and % of std. values of selected fast food combination were calculated, and % of std. were charted with each first letter of menu items by using GW-BASIC program. Satiety of fast foods was low in hamburger and pizza chain, high in noodle chain. 66.3% of the subjects ate fast foods snack, 29.2% for meals and 6% for beverages. Protein content of hamburger sold in Korea by American brand name was insufficient compared to the data published in the U.S. for the same brand's menu item. As a result of INQ evaluation, the desirable case of both 'nutritious' and 'fitness for a meal' was only appeared in selecting several menu items at once. A total of 59% of combined fast foods surveyed were revealed as 'nutritious'. Both 'nutritious' and 'fitness for a meal' was 10.4% and 'nutritious' was 48.6%, 'Unfitness for a meal' but 'nutritious' was 48.6% and 'undernutritious' was 37%. Thus a total of 85.6% was 'unfitness for a meal'. 'Undernutritious' but 'fitness for a meal' was 3.5%

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제51권2호
• /
• pp.432-438
• /
• 2019

In the study of nuclear structure, the fast timing technique can be used to measure the lifetime of excited states. In the paper, we have developed a new fast timing system, which is made up of two $LaBr_3:Ce$ detectors and a set of waveform sampling system. The sampling system based on domino ring sampler version 4 chip (DRS4) can digitize and store the waveform information of detector signal, with a smaller volume and higher timing accuracy, and the waveform data are performed by means of digital waveform analysis methods. The coincidence time resolution of the fast timing system for two annihilation 511 keV ${\gamma}$ photon is 200ps (FWHM), the energy resolution is 3.5%@511 keV, and the energy linear response in the large dynamic range is perfect. Meanwhile, to verify the fast timing performance of the system, the $^{152}Gd-2_1^+$ state form ${\beta}^+$ decay of $^{152}Eu$ source is measured. The measured lifetime is $45.3({\pm}5.0)ps$, very close to the value of the National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC: $46.2({\pm}3.9)ps$). The experimental results indicate that the fast timing system is capable of measuring the lifetime of dozens of ps. Therefore, the system can be widely used in the research of the fast timing technology.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2011

This study describes measurements of fast ice recorded on May 23, 2009, in Kongsfjorden (translated as 'Kongs Fjord'), an inlet on the west coast of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard Archipelago. Seasonal fast ice is an important feature for Svalbard fjords, both in relation to their physical environment and also the local ecosystem, since it grows seaward from the coast and remains in place throughout the winter. Ice thickness, snow, ice properties, and wind speed were measured, while SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data was observed simultaneously observed two times from ALOS-PALSAR (L-band). Measured ice thickness was about 25-35 cm while the thickness of ice floe broken from fast ice was measured as 10-15 cm. Average salinity was 1.9-2.0 ppt during the melting period. Polarimetric data was used to extract H/A/alpha-angle parameters of fast ice, ice floe, snow and glacier, which was classified into 18 classes based on these parameters. It was established that the area of fast ice represents surface scattering which indicates low and medium entropy surface scatters such as Bragg and random surfaces, while fast ice covered with snow belongs to a zone of low entropy surface scattering similar to snow-covered land surfaces. The results of this study will contribute to various interpretations of interrelationships between H/A/alpha parameters and the wave scattering Phenomenon of sea ice.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.959-962
• /
• 2005

최근 웹의 급속한 발전으로 인하여 서로 다른 어플리케이션간의 비즈니스 통합 및 상호운용성이 요구되고 있으며, 이를 위해 표준 데이터 포맷인 XML(Extensible Markup Language)을 사용하여 플랫폼과 프로그래밍 언어에 독립적인 Web Services가 등장하였다. 이러한 가운데 Mobile과 RFID(Radio Frequence Identification) 응용 서비스같이 빠른 속도의 통신을 필요로 하는 분야들에서 원활한 서비스를 위해 텍스트 기반의 XML 데이터가 아닌 바이너리(binary) 데이터 전송을 하는Fast Web Services가 주목을 받고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 ITU-T(International Telecummnication Union - Telecommunication)와 ISO(International Organization for Standardization)/IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)의 공동 표준으로 데이터 변환의 중간자 역할을 해주는 ASN.1(Abstract Syntax Notation One)에 대하여 알아보았다. 그리고 Web Services의 기본 메시지 전송방식인 SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol) 메시지를 바이너리 데이터로 변환하기 위한 인코딩에 관하여 연구하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.617-619
• /
• 2004

Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time in. Today any data storage system can not satisfy these conditions, but holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System architecture without mechanical actuating part is possible, so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about $1Tb/cm^3$ can be realized. In this paper, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic digital data storage system, find cluster centers using subtractive clustering and reduce intensities of pixels around centers, so the intensify profile of data rare will be uniform and the better data storage system can be realized.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2010

Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time. Today any data storage system cannot satisfy these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanical actuating part so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this research, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for reduction errors is suggested. First, find cluster centers using subtractive clustering algorithm then reduce intensities of pixels around cluster centers. By using this error reduction method following results are obtained ; the effect of Inter Pixel Interference noise in the holographic data storage system is decreased and the intensity profile of data page becomes uniform therefore the better data storage system can be constructed.