• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.27-50
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• 1998

Adolescent health is considered to contribute to health promotion in the home and community in the near future as well as individual health. However, adolescent health has been neglected from education field because of competitive school education focused on the university entrance examination That's why I suggest in this study that we should pay much more attention to adolescent health condition and try to make It better, in terms of man-power development and life-health promotion for nation development The purposes of this study are as follows First, to look into a variety of adolescent health problems Second, to find out the situation and problems of current adolescent health promotion and school health education Third, to make an effort to find, based on the current situation, various developments of adolescent health promotion and school health education in terms of practical, political and environmental change There are used study methods as adolescent-related, school heath-related literature review and anlysis of statistical data The results and suggestions are as follows Teenagers have a great variey of health problems including most Important physical, mental and social developments Recently, chronic diseases, emotional problems, health-risk behaviors linked With adolescents are on increase The complicated disorders of physical, mental, social health rather than paricular aspects of health or health-behavior problems influence adolescent health problems adolescence is regarded as the period when most health-related behaviors are formed. Therefore, adolescent health promotion would he assured by developing the ability of controlling multi-dimensional health determinants in the early stage. Health promotion is a positive concept that each individual, family and community makes real efforts to improve their health To achive this, we need health educational, organizational, political and environmental supports. Adolescent health promotion in Korea has been systematically treated in the category of school health Current school health services have had lots of systemic, constitutional, administrative and educational flaws Accordingly, I'm concerned that we can afford to accept a variety of adolescent health needs However, I would say that if were not to make those flaws better, it's certain that Korean national competitive power and the quality of the lives of most Koreans Will he threatened someday We have to develop Comprehensive School Health Crriculum(CSHC) and set up its standards to Improve adolescent health. CSHC is an organizational and costant process. CSHC means an Important part of overall curriculums. In addition, I could say that it's an Important school health education acivity including current school health services-health care service and school health environment. In conclusion, in order to develop CSHC, we require school nurse's role changes, establishment and management of intergrated subject of health education, striking revision of school health law(or legislation of school health promotion law), reorganization of administration system, big changes in curriculum for school health educators.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 1978

Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) infestation in present day Korea has become one of nationwide problems. But, the incidence of pinworm infestation having been reported by many workers was almostly the data for specific groups. The incidence of pinworm infestation for 208 families of 760(male; 30, female;420) middle class inhabitant of Seoul, 238 subrural inhabitants in Gyeonggi Province and 150(male;77, female;73) rural primary students in three different districts were examined by modified Gralam's scotch-tape swab method. The results are summarized as follows; 1. The incidence of nationwide infestation a. The nationwide incidence of pinworm infestation of the 1,148 specimens examined was 28.7% (male; 27.5%, female; 29.6%). b. The highest incidence was found among 5-14 years of age. c. In comparison of the incidence by the area, the highest incidence was found among subrural area, next among rural area and the lowest among urban area. 2, Urban area a. The incidence of the 760 inhabitants examined was 23.2% (male; 24.1%, female; 22. 3%). b. The incidence of the parents group was 12.2% and children group was 30. 30.3%. c. In the parents who hold one or more pinworm poitive cases among children, the incidence of father group was 13.2% and mother group was 29.7%.3. Subrural area a. The incidence of the 238 inhabitants examined was 42.9% (male, 40.8%, female; 44.4%). b. The cumulative positive rate of anal swabs showed increasing tendency. c. Worm collection rates after chemotherapy of 98 inhabitants were 54, 0%. d. In scotch tape anal swab only one times, diagnostic value was 74.0%. e. Mother group infested with pinworm seemed to play an important role for the high incidence in individual family. f. In comparison of the incidence by the examination method, the highest incidence was found among scotch tape method. 4. Rural area The incidence of the 150 primary students examined was 34. 5% (male ; 24. 7%, female; 43.8%).

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.766-770
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• 2008

치은섬유종증(Gingival fibromaotsis)은 치은조직의 섬유성 증식을 나타내는 드문 구강질환이다. 원인은 명확히 규명되지 않았으나 상염색체 우성 또는 열성의 유전성이거나 특발성일 수 있다. 주로 영구치 맹출 시기에 나타나기 시작하나, 드물게 유치열기나 출생시부터 이환되는 경우도 있다. 치은은 서서히 증식하여 치아의 해부학적 치관부위를 덮거나 구개 변이를 일으켜 혀 운동장애를 야기하거나 입술 폐쇄를 방해하기도 한다. 이 증례의 환아는 14개월 된 여아로 출생 시부터 계속된 치은증식을 주소로 내원하였다. 특별한 가족력이나 의학적 병력은 없었고, 임상 유전검사 결과 알려진 어떤 증후군으로 진단되지 않았으나, 신체발달이 지연되어 있었다. 펀치 생검을 하였으며, 조직검사명은 치은섬유종증이었다. 가족력이 없어 특발성 치은섬유종증으로 진단하였다. 환아의 연령 및 전신 상태를 고려해 치은 절제술 등의 외과적 치료는 연기하기로 하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2000

Hyperlipemia is the most leading risk factor of cardiovascular disease which is the main cause of death in Korea. However, there is a tendency to neglect the prevention and treatment since it has no specific symptoms. It has been reported that the level of serum-lipid can be lowered by the improvement of eating habits. Therefore, it is highly likely that the development of programs on the improvement of eating habits through behavioral theory is required to the community nursing practice. The theory of planned behavior, which assumes that human behaviors are determined by one's intention to carry out the behavior, can be characterized by the point that behaviors are not only individual factors but also social behaviors relating to subjective norms. It is widely recognized that this theory has a high predictability on health behavior due to it's simplicity clearness, and measurability as well as high quality of being general. Thus, the theory of planned behavior could be useful in developing a model of a health promotion program to the change of behaviors of the risk group of cardiovascular disease. Consequently, based on the theory of planned behavior, the purpose of this study is to develop an intention promotion program of the diet, and then to testify the effects. The sample of this study consisted of 26 industrial workers who had proved hyperlipemia from a medical examination in 1996 (experimental group 13, control group 13). The intention promotion program, which includes education, monitoring, pressure, counselling on the level of individuals, families and organizations, was conducted for 10 weeks The purpose of this program was to promoting intention of the diet through changes of the prerequisite factors of intention such as behavioral belief, outcome evaluation, normative belief and control belief. When it came to data analysis, the ${\chi}^2$-test and Fisher's Exact test were used to compare the general characteristics between the experimental and the control group, an independent t-test for the other variables. ANOVA was used to the test hypothesis, and the Pearson correlation test for variable's correlation. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; 1) There was a significant increase in the intention(F=18.51, p=.00) of diet in the experimental group. 2) Diets(F=32.51, p=.001) in the experimental group were better carried out than in the control group. 5) There was a moderate correlation between the intention of diet and performance (r=.587. p=.003). From the results, it can be concluded that the intention promotion program is very effective, leading to the change of health promotion behavior. Above all, it is really valuable that the intention promotion program in this study regards health promotion behavior as a social behavior and that intervention was done on the level of family and organization. Consequently, when performing a health promotion program, social approach elevating the intention should go hand in hand in order to make the program effective.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 1999

노인에서 처방약 복용에 대한 불순응의 문제는 의학적으로 심각한 문제의 발생과 경제적인 손실을 가져오게 된다. 이 연구는 1996년 7월 24 일부터 8월 13일 사이에 경상북도 김천시 금릉군에 거주하는 60세 이상의 농촌 노인을 대상으로 이루어진 단면적인 면접조사이다. 노인에서의 비고이적인 약물복용 불순응의 원인이 되는 약물복용 능력의 실태를 파악하고, 약물 복용능력과 건강상태, 일상적 생활 활동, 가족적 지지, 그리고 인지기능을 비롯한 다양한 변수, 일반적 특성 등과의 관련성을 조사 분석함으로써 약물 복용 실행능력을 예측할 수 있는 예측자를 찾고자 하였다. 현재 복용하고 있는 약물이 있다고 답한 사람은 48.8%였다. 93%가 혼자서 정확한 시간에, 정확한 용량으로 복용할 수 있다고 답하였고, 6%가 약간의 도움이 필요하다고 하거나 혼자 복용할 수 없다고 답하였다. 약물 복용 수행능력과 일반적 특성 및 연구 변수들간의 차이에는 연령과 교육수준, IADL, MMSE-K가 혼자서 독립적으로 복용할 수 없는 군 사이에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 상관분석에는 ADL, IADL, MMSE-K, BDI가 유의한 상관이 있었다. 단일변수분석과 상관분석에서 약물 복용 능력과 유의한 관련성을 보인 변수를 선택하여 투입한 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 IADL과 성이 최종적으로 선택되었다. 다른 건강수준 측정법 보다 수단적 일상생활 정도는 약물복용 수행능력에 더 민감한 예측자로의 역할이 기대되므로 투약관리와 약물 복용 수행 능력에 대한 정신적 상태를 평가하는 고식적 방법에 추가정보를 제공할 수 있을것으로 판단된다. 추후 약물복용 순응도의 다면적인 면을 고려한 연구가 입 퇴원환자를 중심으로 한 정확한 투약 순응도와 규모 파악, 이를 향상시킬 수 있는 구체적인 방안을 모색하는 방향을 중재 연구와 인지기능 및 운동기등 등의 정신 및 신체조건에 따른 약물 복용 순응도에 초점이 맞춘 다양하고 집중적인 연구자 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2010

산업사회의 발전은 우리를 풍요롭게 변화시키고 삶의 질을 높인 반면에 각종 재해로 인하여 근로자 본인은 물론 가족들의 고통을 안겨다 주었다고 볼 수 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 산업재해 예방을 위한 산업안전보건교육프로그램 중 회사 자체교육과 전문교육기관 위탁 관리감독자교육프로그램에 대한 실시 현황 조사와 산업안전보건관리 감독자 교육프로그램의 위탁교육과 자체교육이 산업안전보건법에서 정한 관리감독자 직무를 수행하는 대상의 연령, 업종, 교육이수횟수, 상시근로자수별로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는지를 조사 분석하였다. 그 대상은 안양권역에 근무 하는 관리감독자를 대상자로 하였다. 연구 결과, 기업에서 실시하는 자체교육보다 전문교육기관에서 실시하는 위탁 교육이 더 관리감독자직무에 도움이 되었다는 결과이며, 이는 산업안전보건법의 계속된 개정에 전문교육기관에서 실시하는 위탁교육 이 좀 더 유연하게 대처해왔고 수요자의 요구조사에 더욱 충실하여 틀에 얽매이지 않고 교육 과정을 끊임없이 개발하고 연구해왔다고 해석될 수 있다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2016

목적: 소비자들이 안경원을 어떻게 선택하는지에 관한 안경원 선택속성에 관한 중요도 순서와 안경원을 어떤 경로로 선택하게 되는지를 알 수 있는 정보원천에 관한 중요도의 순서를 매겨 안경원 경영에 도움이 되는 연구를 하고자 한다. 방법: 2015년 3월 10일부터 3월 31일 사이에 서울과 경기북부지역의 안경원을 방문한 고객을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 기술통계를 사용하였으며 SPSS v.10.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 안경원 선택속성 중요도 상위 5개는 "직원의 친절과 예의", "안경원의 청결", "고객 불만에 직원의 신속한 해결", "직원의 시력검사 및 조제가공실력", "고객 불만과 요구 처리"로 나타났다. 안경원 선택속성 중요도 하위 5개는 "사은품제공", "안경원의 규모나 크기", "개점시간 및 폐점시간", "편리한 주차시설", "호감 있는 직원 용모"인 것으로 나타났다. 안경원 정보원천 중요도 상위 2가지는 "과거의 이용경험", "가족, 친구, 친척 등의 추천으로"인 것으로 나타났다. 안경원 정보원천 중요도 하위 2가지는 "광고 등을 보고"와 "안경원의 특별한 외장을 보고"로 나타났다. 결론: 안경원 경영에서 중요한 점은 광고, 외관, 사은품과 같은 외적인 면보다는 안경사의 실력, 진심어린 고객응대, 과거의 이용경험 등의 내적역량인 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.6807-6812
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• 2013

Background: Lung cancer is a major cause of Korean female mortality and is clearly associated with smoking. The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-2,3), which included both self-reports of smoking and urinary cotinine data, revealed a significant discrepancy between the prevalence of self-reported and biochemically-verified female smokers. The factors associated with accurate self-reporting of current smoking status remain poorly understood, however. Materials and Methods: We assessed the prevalence of smoking in KNHANES using both self-report and urinary cotinine data. Subsequently, using univariate and multivariate tests, we assessed whether age, intensity of smoking, marital status, relationship with cohabitants, education, occupation, residential area, or annual household income were associated with inaccurate self-reporting in Korean females. We also investigated whether the prevalence of inaccurate self-reports changed over the survey period, 2008-2009. Results: The prevalence of self-reported smoking was 47.8% in males and 6.6% in females. By contrast, the prevalence of smoking as assessed by urinary cotinine levels was 52.2% in males and 14.5% in females. Of the 746 females with urinary cotinine levels >50ng/ml, 407 (56.0%) provided inaccurate self-reports. In a multivariate model, age group(40-49: OR 3.54, 95%CI 1.42-8.86, p=0.007; ref :20-29), cotinine intensity(OR 0.999, 95%CI 0.998-0.999, p<0.001), marital status (married but without spouse: OR 0.37, 95%CI 0.15-0.94, p=0.037; ref :never married), relationship with cohabitants (living with a spouse and unmarried child: OR 2.63, 95%CI 1.44-4.80, p=0.002; living with 2 generations except unmarried child: OR 2.53, 95%CI 1.09-5.87, p=0.030; living with ${\geq}3$ generations: OR 3.25, 95%CI 1.48-7.10, p=0.003; ref :spouse only) and education(college or higher: OR 2.73, 95%CI 1.04-7.18, p=0.042; ref :elementary or less) were independently associated with inaccurate self-reports. Conclusions: The trend of smoking prevalence of Korean females is likely to decrease. However, an elevated prevalence of inaccurate self-reports by females remains. Factors related to the intensity of smoking and family status appear to influence whether a Korean female provides an accurate self-report when asked about smoking behavior.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2019

이 연구는 장애학생이 받는 재택순회교육과 지역사회복지서비스가 사회적응행동과 자아효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 효과성 연구를 하였다. 이를 위하여 2018년 3월 6일부터 9월 5일까지 6개월 동안 7명의 장애학생으로 구성하여 사전조사와 개입까지 참여하였으나 건강상의 이유로 2명의 장애학생이 끝까지 참여하지 못하여 사후검사에서는 5명의 장애학생이 참여하여 연구를 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재택순회교육을 받으며 지역사회서비스를 받은 장애학생들은 사회적응행동 영역에서 사회인지, 대인관계, 사회적응, 직업기능과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 지역사회복지서비스에 참여함으로서 자아효능감이 높아진 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 자신의 과제능력에 대한 자신감 및 신뢰감이 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 또한 본 연구에 참여한 재택순회교육 교사, 지역사회복지서비스를 진행했던 연구자, 장애인복지관 종사자, 자원봉사자, 장애학생의 가족 등이 긍정적으로 인식하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 재택순회교육과 지역사회복지서비스를 연계하므로 장애학생의 사회통합을 위하여 사회적응행동 프로그램이 다양화 되어야 함을 기초자료로 제시하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.376-389
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• 2000

The Purpose of this study was to grasp the status of drug uses in college students, and to investigate the knowledge and attitude when they use it. We collected through questionnaires from Sep. 1 to Oct. 30 in 1999. The subjects were 490 college students in Seoul and northern of the Kyunggi-do. The data analysis was performed using SPSS (version 7.0) and ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows. 1. There was no correlation for all factors in the relationship between general characteristics of subjects and knowledge for drugs. On the contrary, in the relation of the general characteristics and attitude for drug of subjects, some factors are statistically significant e.g., department (F=3.049, p<.010), satisfaction for school life (F=6.167,p<.002), body shape(F=8.092, p<.000), and the relationship with ones parents (F=3.728, p<.005). 2. In the analysis of drug use status and knowledge, only in the factor of administration control was statistically significant(F=4.304, p<.014) and in the relation of attitude for drug uses, drug administration was statistically significant (F=4.521, p<.004). 3. In the mean scores for the drug knowledge analysis, the highest factor was 'A narcotic make deformed persons through poisoning of physical and mental' (M=4.14), the lowest factor was 'If catch the flu during the pregnancy, should be take drug as possible as quickly to reduce negative effect for fetal' (M=1.94). 4. In the analysis for drug attitude, the highest factor was 'A drug is alike a poison' (M=3.48), 'Should be keep the usage and dosage of drug' was the lowest (M=1.48). 5. From the investigation for status of drug use, it was revealed that the most subjects (73.6%) were purchase drugs after explain their symptoms to pharmacist. And they take drugs only when they felt painful in 43.1%. The most students (70.4%) were experienced control of drug administration. It was inquired that subjects were mainly obtained information about drugs from pharmacist and television (or radio) advertisement, 33.5% and 33.1%, respectively. In the examination for existence of long-term administrators in their family, 'none' and 'only parents' are 49.6% and 37.3%, respectively. When their parents have illness, the persons go to drugstore and hospital for heath-care, 47.8% and 44.3%, respectively. On the basis of results of this study, we suggest as follows. 1. This study was analyzed data from questionnaires for college students in a part of local areas, so we suggest that the next research should be perform for national-wide students as subjects to generalize the results. 2. It is need more intensive research methodologies such as interview and observation. 3. Additional research is required for knowledge and behaviors of drug uses that will how impact on ones health behavior.