• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fair scheduling

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Cyclic Codebook Scheme for Coordinated Scheduling and Beamforming (협력적 스케줄링 및 빔형성을 위한 순환적 코드북 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11A
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose coordinated scheduling and beamforming based on limited feedback to overcome the effects of inter-cell interference in multi-cell environment. The goal of this study is to improve a performance of cell-edge area significantly affected by the inter-cell interference and also to guarantee a performance of the entire system. Existing coordinated scheduling and beamforming based on the perfect channel state information generates an overhead for the channel state information feedback and exchange at the users and base stations, respectively. In this study, first we propose a novel codebook to obtain a null space of an interference channel efficiently which can be used to reduce the inter-cell interference. Using the proposed codebook, we propose coordinated scheduling and beamforming to improve the performance of cell-edge area and the entire system. Through the proportional fair scheduling, the performance of the proposed technique is shown as improvement of channel capacity for users located cell-edge area and entire system.

A Cooperative Energy-efficient Scheduling Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (이기종 무선망에서 에너지 효율 개선을 위한 망간 협력 기반 스케쥴링 기법)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2016
  • Wireless networks have evolved to the appearance of heterogeneous wireless networks(HetNet), where various networks provide data services with various data rates and coverage. One of technical issues for HetNet is efficient utilization of radio resources for system performance enhancement. For the next generation wireless networks, energy saving has become one of key performance indices, so energy-efficient resource management schemes for HetNet need to be developed. This paper addresses an energy-efficient scheduling for HetNet in order to improve the energy efficiency while maintaining similar system throughput as existing scheme, for which an energy-efficient scheduling that energy efficiency factor is included. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves the reduction of energy consumption while admitting limited ragne of throughput degradation in comparison with the conventional proportional fair scheduling.

A Study on Packet Scheduling for LTE Multimedia Data (LTE 멀티미디어 데이터를 위한 패킷 스케쥴링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Le, Thanh Tuan;Yoo, Dae-Seung;Kim, Hyung-Joo;Jin, Gwang-Ja;Jang, Byung-Tae;Ro, Soong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8B
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2012
  • The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is already able to provide a background of variety services for mobile users with multimedia services such as audio, video, and data. In fact, the High Speed Packet Access plus (HSPA+) solution can greatly enhance bit rates on down-link. However, the supporting for multimedia applications with different QoS (Quality of Service) requirements is not devised yet. Hence, in this paper we propose an effective packet scheduling algorithm based on Proportional Fairness (PF) scheduling algorithms for the LTE. In this proposed packet scheduling scheme, we optimized instantaneous user data rates and the traffic class weight which prioritize user's packets. Finally, we evaluated and showed the performance of the proposed scheduling algorithm through simulations of multimedia traffics being transmitted to users over LTE links in a multi-cell environment.

Joint Uplink/Downlink Co-Opportunistic Scheduling Technique in WLANs (무선랜 환경에서 협동 상향/하향 링크 기회적 스케줄링 기법)

  • Yoo, Joon;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2007
  • Recent advances in the speed of multi-rate wireless local area networks (WLANs) and the proliferation of WLAN devices have made rate adaptive, opportunistic scheduling critical for throughput optimization. As WLAN traffic evolves to be more symmetric due to the emerging new applications such as VoWLAN, collaborative download, and peer-to-peer file sharing, opportunistic scheduling at the downlink becomes insufficient for optimized utilization of the single shared wireless channel. However, opportunistic scheduling on the uplink of a WLAN is challenging because wireless channel condition is dynamic and asymmetric. Each transmitting client has to probe the access point to maintain the updated channel conditions at the access point. Moreover, the scheduling decisions must be coordinated at all clients for consistency. This paper presents JUDS, a joint uplink/downlink opportunistic scheduling for WLANs. Through synergistic integration of both the uplink and the downlink scheduling, JUDS maximizes channel diversity at significantly reduced scheduling overhead. It also enforces fair channel sharing between the downlink and uplink traffic. Through extensive QualNet simulations, we show that JUDS improves the overall throughput by up to 127% and achieves close-to-perfect fairness between uplink and downlink traffic.

Scheduling based on Fair Queueing in Heterogeneous Multiple Server Systems (이질적 다중서버 시스템에서의 공정큐잉 기반 스케줄링)

  • 박경호;김지혜;이주현;박창윤;민상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2003
  • 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템은 여러 종류의 이질적인 서버들로 구성된 것으로 간주할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이질적 다중서버 시스템에서의 프로세스 스케줄링 기법에 대해 연구한다. 스케줄링에서는 서비스의 공정성과 시스템 성능의 두 가지 측면이 고려되어야 한다. 여기에서는 공정성을 위하여 기존의 단일 서버 시스템에서 사용되던 공정 큐잉에 기반한 스케줄링 기법을 제안한다. 또한 각 서버간의 이용률 차이를 감안한 시스템 전체 성능 향상을 위한 방법에 대해서도 고찰한다.

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A production schedule with genetic algorithm in block assembly shop (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 블록조립공장의 생산일정계획)

  • 고시근
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with production scheduling of block assembly shop in shipbuilding company. The Objectives of the schedule are leveling of daily total workload and fair assignment of workload to each department of the shop. Optimizing the objectives, we consider some restrictions which consisit of block due dates, workability of each department, and space restriction. We formulate the problem in mathematical form. But the model is too complex to find the optimal solution (the problem is NP-complete) and we use the genetic algorithm to find a good solution.

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A Session Allocation Algorithm for Fair Bandwidth Distribution of Multiple Shared Links (다중 공유 링크들의 공정한 대역폭 분배를 위한 세션할당 알고리즘)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.2
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a session allocation algorithm for a switch with multiple shared links is proposed. The algorithm guarantees the reserved bandwidth to each service class and keeps the delay of sessions belonging to a service class as close as possible even if the sessionsare allocated to different shared links. To support these qualities of services, a new scheduling model for multiple shared links is defined and a session allocation algorithm to decide a shared link to be allocated to a new session on the connection establishmentis developed based on the model. The proposed heuristic algorithm allocates a session to a link including the subclass with the shortest (expected) delay that subclasses of the service class the session belongs to will experience. Simulation results verify that a switch with multiple shared links hiring the proposed algorithm provides service classes with fairer bandwidth allocation and higher throughput, and guarantees reserved bandwidth better than the switch hiring other session algorithms. It also guarantees very similarservice delay to the sessions in the same service class.

Fair Queuing Algorithm Minimizing Packet Delay in Enterprise Network (엔터프라이즈 네트워크에서 패킷 지연시간을 최소화하는 공정 큐잉 알고리즘)

  • Youn, Yeo-Hoon;Kim, Tai-Yun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays the fair queuing field is studied actively for solving the unfair queuing problem which degrades the service performance of various applications on network. Above all DRR is a scheme that has lower work complexity and can be implemented easily. It guarantees the fair service by serving each queue every round Service Quantum(SQ) that includes the service deficit of the previous round. But it increases the delay by the numbers of unnecessary resetting of SQ or round circulation for the service that have the packet size over maximum several kbyte. In this paper, We propose the method that sets SQ dynamically to minimize this problem and the method that minimizes the work complexity on processing of packet. The proposed scheme minimizes the delay on various applications in enterprise environment by setting SQ dynamically and processing the packet simply.

A New Scheduling Algorithm for Performance Improvement of GFR Service (GFR 서비스의 성능 향상을 위한 새로운 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hae-Seong;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Bae, Sung-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2003
  • Guaranteed Frame Rate (GFR) service category is one of the most recent ATM service categories. The GFR specification was recently finalized by the ATM Forum and is expected to become an important service category which can efficiently support TCP/IP traffic in ATM network. In GFR switch implementation, it is important to guarantee MCR (minimum cell rate) and improve fairness. In this paper, we propose a new scheduling algorithm for the GFR service. Proposed algorithm provides priority to VC (virtual circuit)s and high Priority given to a VC which has fewer untagged cells in buffer. High priority VCs are serviced before low priority VCs. Proposed algorithm can guarantee MCR and improve fair sharing of the remaining bandwidth between GFR VCs. From computer simulation results, we demonstrate the proposed scheduling algorithm provide much better performance in TCP goodput and fairness than previous schemes.

A Hierarchical Deficit Round-Robin Algorithm for Packet Scheduling (패킷 스케쥴링을 위한 결손 보완 계층적 라운드로빈 알고리즘)

  • Pyun Kihyun;Cho Sung-Ik;Lee Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2005
  • For the last several decades, many researches have been performed to distribute bandwidth fairly between sessions. In this problem, the most important challenge is to realize a scalable implementation and high fairness simultaneously. Here high fairness means that bandwidth is distributed fairly even in short time intervals. Unfortunately, existing scheduling algorithms either are lack of scalable implementation or can achieve low fairness. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm that can achieve feasible fairness without losing scalability. The proposed algorithm is a Hierarchical Deficit Round-Robin (H-DRR). While H-DRR requires a constant time for implementation, the achievable fairness is similar to that of Packet-by-Packet Generalized Processor Sharing(PGPS) algorithm. PGPS has worse scalability since it uses a sorted-priority queue requiring O(log N) implementation complexity where N is the number of sessions.