• Title/Summary/Keyword: FIR digital filters

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An Analytical Approach for Design of Nth-band FIR Digital Filters with Equi-Ripple Passband

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Lim, Cheng-Chew
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2009
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band FIR digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing FIR filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-McClellan algorithm. The Parks-McClellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters after Mintzer's research. However, a disadvantage of the Parks-McClellan algorithm is that it needs a large amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for Nth-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomials, which provides a reduced design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-McClellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equi-ripple in passband. Our proposed method produces a passband response that is equi-ripple to within a minuscule error, comparable to that of Mintzer's design method which uses the Parks-McClellan algorithm.

Design of GHz Analog FIR Filter based on a Distributed Amplifier (분산증폭기 기반 GHz 대역 아날로그 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1753-1758
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces analog FIR filters based on a distributed amplifier and analyzes the proposed filter's characteristics. A simple design method of an analog FIR filter based on the digital filter design technique is also introduced. The proposed analog FIR filters are a moving average(MA) and a comb type filters with no multiplier. This simple structures of the proposed filters may enable to operate at multi-GHz frequency range and applicable to combine a filter and an amplifier of RF system. The proposed analog FIR filters were implemented with standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The designed GHz analog FIR filters are simulated by Cadence Spectre and compared to the results of digital FIR filters obtained from MATLAB simulations. From the simulation results, the characteristics of the proposed analog FIR filters are fairly well matched with those of digital FIR filters.

Analysis and Design of Nth-band FIR Filters with Equi-Ripple Passband Response (Nth 밴드 FIR 필터의 균일 리플 통과 대역 응답을 위한 해석과 설계)

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2005
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band F]U digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing F]U filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. The Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters. But a disadvantage of the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is that it needs a good amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for Nth-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomials, which provides a reduced design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equiripple in passband. Our proposed method produces a passband response that is equripple to within a minuscule error, comparable to that of the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm.

A Design Method for Third-Band FIR Filters of Equi-Ripple Passband (균일 리플 통과대역 응답을 갖는 1/3 밴드 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Moon Dong-Wook;Kim Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2005
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band FIR digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing FIR filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters. But a disadvantage of the Parks-McClellan algorithm Is that it needs a good amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for third-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomial, which provide a reduction in design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-McClellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equi-ripple in passband. The proposed method of design produces a passband response that is equi-ripple to within a minuscule error, compare to that of the Parks-McClellan algorithm.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Modified Window Function (변형된 창함수의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2008
  • With basis of the development of information communication techniques in recent year, the digital processing techniquy also has been growed fast. The digital processing technique have used signals - speech and image processing- for processing of transmission and analysis. After we get and save the signals. Effective signal processing techniques have varied filters and typical digital filters are FIR filter and IIR filter. The FIR digital filter is more secure because phase response characteristics have linear phase. But, FIR digital filters have a problem to product the Gibbs phenomenon generating around a discontinuous point. A propose of filer is to remove the problem. Therefore, in this paper I was proposed a method using FIR digital filter applied a modified window function and the method was compared with conventional methods.

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A Study on the Design of FIR Filters with Multiplierless Structures (승산기가 없는 구조의 FIR필터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 신재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 1990
  • The conventional FIR filters can be very expensive to implement due to the complexity of multibit multipliers. This paper presents an new type of multiplierless structure which is particularly suited to the hardware implementation of small, low cost, low power, high speed digital filters. The filter structures consisting of a transversal filter with tap coefficiented to the combination of two elements of the set {0, $\pm$$2^n$;n = integer} and cascaded with a integrator are proposed. Performance has been tested via simulation on a digital computer, and the results show that the response characteristics of presented filters are as equally good as those of conventional finitewordlength filters.

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Design of Circular Symmetric Two-Dimensional FIR Digital Filter (환상대칭 2차원FIR 디지털필터의 설계)

  • 이경철;강철호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 1986
  • The design of two-dimensional zero-phase FIR digital filters by transformations is a popular and well-developed technique, but is suffers from the disadvantage that in its current form the filters with only four quadrant symmetry can not be designed exactly circular symmetry at frequencies far from the origin. it is shown how symmetry requirement for the filters with any number of dimensions can be fulfilled with arbbitrary percision by adapting transformation with the appropriate series expansions. this transformation has been known generally as the McClellan transformation. In this paper, a simple method for ensuring exelent circular symmetry at frequencies far from the origin is presented. This method which employs the Modified Mcclellan trnsformation for the design of 2-D FIR filter form 1-D FIR filters is quite useful for the design of 2-D FIR filters with multiple cutoff boundaries such as band-pass filters.

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A Study on the FIR Digital Filter using Modified Window Function (변형된 창함수를 사용한 FIR 디지털 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 강경덕;배상범;김남호;류지구
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • The use of digital filters in the signal process field is increasing rapidly with development of the modern industrial society. Especially, detail processors, Y/C separators, ghost removing filters, standard converters (NTSC to PAL or PAL to NTSC) and noise reducers, all of which use digital filters, tend to be used in digital video and audio processing, CATV and various communication fields. Generally, there are two different digital filters, the Rf (infinite impulse response) filter and the FIR (finite impulse response) filter in digital filter. In this paper, we have designed FIR filter which has the phase linearity and the easiness of creation. In the design of the FIR digital filter, the window function is used to alleviate the ripples caused by Gibbs Phenomenon around the cut off frequency of the band pass. But there're some problems to choose proper window function for the design destination due to its fixed values. Therefore, in this paper, we designed a modified Hanning window with new parameter which is adaptively chosen corresponding to design objectives. The digital filter was simulated to prove the validity of the model and it was compared with the Hamming, the Manning, the Blacknan and the Kaiser window function. And we have used peak side-lobe and transient characteristics as standard of judgement.

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A Study on FIR Digital filter using Window Function (Window 함수를 이용한 FIR 디지털필터에 관한 연구)

  • 구본석;배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2004
  • The use of digital filters in the signal processing field is increasing rapidly with development of the modem industrial society, and generally digital filter is classified into FIR (infinite impulse response) fillers and FIR (finite impulse response) filters. The FIR digital filter has the phase linearity and the easiness of creation. In the design of the FIR digital filter, the window function is used to alleviate ripples caused by Gibbs Phenomenon around the cut-off frequency of the passband. In this paper, we designed a new window function and compared with existing Manning, Hamming and Blackman window functions. And we used peak side-lobe and transient characteristics as standard of judgement.

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Performance Analysis and Design of Fir ADM Digital Filters (FIR ADM 디지털 필터의 성능 해석 및 설계)

  • 선우종성;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1982
  • Performance and realization of finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters that use an adaptive delta modulator (ADM) as an analog/digital converter have been studied. This filter requires no multiplication and offers many advantages over conventional PCM filters in low power consumption, small size, and cost effectiveness. Analytical formulas have been derived for the expected mean-squared errors and also for the word length necessary to achieve the desired performance. Computer simultation has been done to optimize the parameter values and to verify the results of performance analysis. In addition, design of FIR ADM digital filters for processing single and multi-channel signals has been considered.

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