• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM Model

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Computer aided reinforcement design of RC structures

  • An, Xuehui;Maekawa, Koichi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a design process for reinforced concrete structures using the nonlinear FEM analysis is developed. Instead of using the nonlinear analysis to evaluate the required performance after design process, the nonlinear analysis is applied before designing the reinforcement arrangement inside the RC structures. An automatic reinforcement generator for computer aided reinforcement agreement is developed for this purpose. Based on a nonlinear FEM program for analyzing the reinforced concrete structure, a smart fictitious material model of steel, is proposed which can self-adjust the reinforcement to the required amount at the cracking location according to the load increment. Using this tool, the reinforcement ratio required at design load level can be decided automatically. In this paper, an example of RC beam with opening is used to verify the proposed process. Finally, a trial design process for a real size underground RC LNG tank is introduced.

Calculation of Iron Losses in Inverter-fed Induction Motors based on Time-stepping FEM

  • Wang, Hai-Rong;Wu, Jian-Hua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method for calculating iron losses in three-phase induction motors under the inverter supply through the field-circuit coupled time-stepping finite element method (FEM). Iron losses are calculated by using the three-term iron losses separated model and modifying the loss coefficients obtained by the iron losses curves which are provided by the manufacturer under the sinusoidal supply. Simulation results by the presented method are verified by the measured results with an error lower than 5%, confirming the validity of the proposed method. Finally, iron losses distribution of the inverter-fed three-phase induction prototype motor is shown.

Magnetic vibration analysis for FEM simulation and experiment of single phase induction motor (단상유도전동기의 FEM시뮬레이션과 실험에 의한 자기적 진동원 분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Choi, Chul-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Il;Choi, Geun-Soo;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.945-947
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    • 2003
  • Various kinds of practical machines using single phase induction motor(SPIM) are necessary to control speed and torque. In particular, capacitor-run type SPIM has constitutional characteristics, the motor torque is changed by auxiliary capacitance variation. In this study, we manifest equivalent model having more simplicity, and study the relation between torque and capacitance value of SPIM. And analyze Magnetic vibration for FEM(Finite Element Method) simulation. Also, We design the experimental controller which is able to speed control accurately by phase angle control of AC input voltage. Through the simulation and experimental results, we confirmed validity of this study.

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3D FEM of Electromagnetic Wobble Motor with Axial Air-Gap Type (축방향 공극 구조의 정자계형 wobble 모터의 3D 유한요소 해석)

  • Woo, Sung-Bong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Jong;Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2000
  • We designed the prototype of electromagnetic wobble motor which could be applied to ultrasonic catheter in the before study. So, In this paper we perform 3D FEM of the designed prototype model with the computer analysis tool(Magnet 6.4). Therefore we prove the characteristics and theorems of the wobble motor with 3D FEM.

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A Study on the Identification of Electrical Eire -Focused on Distance Analysis of Electrical Wires by Overcurrent- (전기화재의 감식에 관한 연구 -과전류 사고시 전선의 이격거리 분석을 통하여-)

  • 이상호;김준식;오홍석
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have simulated the force between the two electrical wires using the finite element method(FEM) according to the value of current and distance when overcurrent flows in the vinyl-insulated vinyl-cabtyre cord(flat-type, 600 V, VCTFK, $2C{\times}1.25mm^2$). And we will present the basic data for the identification of electrical fire by experiment for maximum distance between the two wires according to current and time using large current supply device(Model : EHT_EFAD, Korea) in case of overcurrent.

Simulate of edge and an internal crack problem and estimation of stress intensity factor through finite element method

  • Yaylaci, Murat
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the elastic plane problem of a layered composite containing an internal or edge crack perpendicular to its boundaries in its lower layer is examined using numerical analysis. The layered composite consists of two elastic layers having different elastic constants and heights. Two bonded layers rest on a homogeneous elastic half plane and are pressed by a rigid cylindrical stamp. In this context, the Finite Element Method (FEM) based software called ANSYS is used for numerical solutions. The problem is solved under the assumptions that the contacts are frictionless, and the effect of gravity force is neglected. A comparison is made with analytical results in the literature to verify the model created and the results obtained. It was found that the results obtained from analytical formulation were in perfect agreements with the FEM study. The numerical results for the stress-intensity factor (SIF) are obtained for various dimensionless quantities related to the geometric and material parameters. Consequently, the effects of these parameters on the stress-intensity factor are discussed. If the FEM analysis is used correctly, it can be an efficient alternative method to the analytical solutions that need time.

Static and harmonic analysis of moderately thick square sandwich plate using FEM

  • Manoj Nawariya;Avadesh K. Sharma;Pankaj Sonia;Vijay Verma
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, sandwich plate, constructed with orthotropic and isotropic composite materials, is analyzed to obtain the static and harmonic behavior. The analysis is done by using ANSYS APDL FEM tool. A solid-shell 190 and an 8-node solid 185 elements are employed for face and core material respectively to analyze the plate. Results was attained by using Reissner-Mindlin theory. Effect of increasing thickness ratio of face sheet to depth of the plate is presented on static, vibration and harmonic response on the sheet and the results are discussed briefly. Published work in open domain was used to validate the results and observed excellent agreement. It can be stated that proposed model presents results with remarkable accuracy. Results are obtained to reduce the weight of the plate and minimizing the vibration amplitudes.

FEM-based Bayesian Optimization of Electromagnet Configuration for Enhancing Microrobot Actuation (마이크로 로봇 작동 성능 향상을 위한 FEM 기반의 전자석 배치 베이지안 최적화)

  • Hyeokjin Kweon;Donghoon Son
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an approach to enhance the performance of magnetic manipulation systems for microrobot actuation. A variety of eight-electromagnet configurations have been proposed to date. The previous study revealed that achieving 5 degrees of freedom (5-DOF) control necessitates at least eight electromagnets without encountering workspace singularities. But so far, the research considering the influence of iron cores embedded in electromagnets has not been conducted. This paper offers a novel approach to optimizing electromagnet configurations that effectively consider the influence of iron cores. The proposed methodology integrates probabilistic optimization with finite element methods (FEM), using Bayesian Optimization (BO). The Bayesian optimization aims to optimize the worst-case magnetic force generation for enhancing the performance of magnetic manipulation system. The proposed simulation-based model achieves approximately 20% improvement compared to previous systems in terms of actuation performance. This study has the potential for enhancing magnetic manipulation systems for microrobot control, particularly in medical and microscale technology applications.

Analysis of Magnetic Fields Induced by Line Currents using Coupling of FEM and Analytical Solution (선전류에 의해 발생되는 자장의 해석을 위한 유한요소법과 해석해의 결합 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Cho, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2006
  • The line current problem(2-dimensional space : point source) is not easy to analyze the magnetic field using the standard finite element method(FEM), such as overhead trolley line or transmission line. To supplement such a defect this paper is proposed the coupling scheme of analytical solution and FEM. In analysis of the magnetic field using the standard FEM. If the current region is a relatively small compared to the whole region. Therefore the current region must be finely divided using a large number of elements. And the large number of elements increase the number of unknown variables and the use of computer memories. In this paper, an analytical solution is suggested to supplement this weak points. When source is line current and the part of interest is far from line current, the analytical solution can be coupling with FEM at the boundary. Analytical solution can be described by the multiplication of two functions. One is power function of radius, the other is a trigonometric function of angle in the cylindrical coordinate system. There are integral constants of two types which can be established by fourier series expansion. Also fourier series is represented as the factor to apply the continuity of the magnetic vector potential and magnetic field intensity with tangential component at the boundary. To verify the proposed algorithm, we chose simplified model existing magnetic material in FE region. The results are compared with standard FE solution. And it is good agreed by increasing harmonic order.

Finite Element Analysis of Stress and Deformation Behaviors in Cylindrical Hollow Rollers (원통형 중공롤러의 응력 및 변형거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • The stress and deformation behavior safeties of cylindrical hollow rollers have been analyzed by the finite element method, and investigated for over design capability based on the computed results. According to the stress analysis result which is related to the strength of a hollow roller, the maximum stress of 39.8MPa in which is operated near the bearing for supporting a hollow roller structure is overestimated design as 15.9% level compared with a yield strength, 250MPa of a steel material. And the maximum deformation of 0.032mm in which is operated at the middle span of a total length of cylindrical hollow rollers is very small and sufficiently safe compared with a total length and a thickness of a hollow roller. Thus, the FEM computed results for a stress and deformation indicate that a current FEM analysis model of cylindrical hollow rollers is over designed.