• 생명과학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.632-638
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• 2023

녹색종피와 자엽을 가진 녹색콩 품종 및 유전자원의 종실에는 눈 건강에 유익한 것으로 알려진 lutein 성분이 많이 함유되어져 있다. 그러나, 리폭시게나제, 쿠니츠 트립신 억제제(KTI), 렉틴 및 스타키오스와 같은 항영양 성분이 존재한다. 콩 식품 제조시 이러한 항영양 성분을 불활성화 시키기 위하여 고온 및 첨가제 처리가 필요하다. 따라서, 성숙 종실의 종피 및 자엽이 녹색이며 리폭시게나제, KTI 및 렉틴의 3가지 단백질이 모두 부재하면서 스타키오스의 함량이 매우 낮은 tetra null 유전자형(lox1lox2lox3tilers2)을 가진 계통을 선발하기 위하여 본 연구가 진행되었다. 다섯가지 유전자형을 이용한 육종집단으로부터 녹색종피 및 자엽을 가지면서 lectin 단백질이 없는 triple null 유전자형(lox1lox2lox3tile)을 가진 21개의 F₂ 종자가 선발되었다. DNA 마커를 이용하여 rs2rs2 유전자형을 가져 tetra null 유전자형인 4개의 F₂식물체가 선발되었으며 종자 형질이 양호한 한 개의 계통이 선발되었다. 선발계통의 F₆ 종자에서 리폭시게나제, KTI 및 렉틴 단백질의 부재가 확인되었다. 선발계통은 녹색종피, 녹색자엽 및 흰색배꼽을 가지고 있으며 백립중은 30.7 g 스타키오스의 함량은 2.40 g/kg으로 매우 낮았다. 선발계통은 리폭시게나제, KTI 및 렉틴의 3가지 단백질이 모두 없으며, 스타키오스의 함량이 낮은 유색콩 품종 개량을 위한 모본으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.85-110
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• 2014

Objectives This study intends to present the writing of standardized medical records based on Korean medicine on the basis of the Sanghanron symptoms. Methods 1. Excluding the sentences unrelated to the Sanghanron symptoms, the symptoms in the rest of sentences were extracted. 2. Classifying the extracted symptoms as per the review of system, the similar symptoms were integrated. 3. Calculating the frequencies of each symptom, each strain rate was calculated. Results & Conclusion: 1. Resulting from the analysis on 378 sentences in Sanghanron, a total of 1566 different symptoms were extracted. 2. As results out of total, the symptom related to the temperature sensation accounted for 17.9%, that related to sweat did 6.5%, that related to pulse did 12.4%, that related to eye and nose and mouth and tongue and throat as well as thirst did 7.7%, that related to stool did 11.6%, that related to urination and urinary organs did 4.9%, that related to language and mind and sleep and agitation as well as heart did 10.0%, and that related to vomiting and abdomen as well as digestive organs did 15.4%. 3. There were found many symptoms were described in accordance with the severity of basic expressions. For examples, in case of fever, there were mild fever and high fever, and in case of sweat, there were profuse sweating and slightly sweating. 4. To create the medical records for cold damage disease, it may necessary to consider the factors to be recorded as per each symptom and write the detail of each symptom.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2009

일반적으로 대형 지붕구조나 초대형 보와 같은 대형 구조물을 양중하는 방법은 유압잭이 이용된다. 또한, 양중시 안전을 위하여 CCTV를 이용하여 각 포인트에 설치된 줄자를 모니터링하여 레벨체크를 수행하고, 상대 변위가 기설정된 한계를 벗어나면 유압잭을 정지하고 상대변위를 수동으로 조정한 후에 양중을 수행하였다. 그러나, 이러한 종래의 양중 방법은 CCTV를 육안으로 확인하여 레벨을 체크하기 때문에 정확도가 높지 않았고, 실시간 계측은 현실적으로 불가능하였다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위하여 자동추적형 토탈스테이션, 레이저 거리계, 데이터로거, 변형도게이지 등을 이용하여 대형 구조물 양중시 적용할 수 있는 계측-평가 시스템 구축하였다. 시스템을 구현하기 위한 프로그램 작성 후 실험실에서 시연을 통해 계측-평가 데이터의 정확성 및 활용 가능성을 평가하였으며, 안정적인 데이터 취득 및 연산을 통해 적용성이 검증되었다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.184-196
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• 2017

Purpose: We investigated the effects of emotional labor and workplace violence on various physical and mental health outcomes among female workers. Methods: We obtained data from 24,760 female workers who participated in the 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey (2014). Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships. Results: Female emotional workers were more exposed to workplace violence than were female non-emotional workers. Verbal abuse was the most common type of workplace violence. Logistic regression analyses revealed that (1) emotional labor was significantly associated with higher odds of having musculoskeletal or abdominal pain (physical health outcomes), along with overall fatigue (a mental health outcome), and (2) workplace violence experiences were significantly associated with higher odds of musculoskeletal pain, headache/eye strain, abdominal pain, depression/anxiety disorder, overall fatigue, and insomnia/sleep disturbance, after controlling for covariates. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that both emotional labor and workplace violence have negative effects on physical and mental health. However, workplace violence experience has a stronger negative impact on health outcomes than does emotional labor alone. A management system to eradicate workplace violence and programs aimed at managing emotional labor are urgently needed at the organizational level.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.11-34
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• 2015

Objectives This study intends to present the writing of standardized medical records based on Korean medicine on the basis of Geum-gwe-yo-ryak symptoms. Methods 1. Excluding the sentences unrelated to the Geum-gwe-yo-ryak symptoms, the symptoms in the rest of sentences were extracted. 2. Classifying the extracted symptoms as per the review of system, the similar symptoms were integrated. 3. Calculating the frequencies of each symptom, each strain rate was calculated. 4. The above results were compared with the results of existing similar study on Sang-han-ron("傷寒論") symptoms Results Conclusion 1. Resulting from the analysis on all sentences in Geum-gwe-yo-ryak, a total of 1486 different symptoms were extracted. 2. As results out of total, the symptom related to the temperature sensation accounted for 12.4%, that related to sweat did 3.8%, that related to thirst did 3.8%, that related to edema did 3.4%, that related to musculoskeletal system did 6.9%, that related to breathing did 8.6%, that related to chest and hypochondrium did 6.2%, that related to abdomen did 9.5%, that related to digestive system did 9.6%, that related to stool did 6.4%, that related to urination and urinary system did 5.7%, that related to mouth, eye, ear, nose, throat did 5.3%, that related to skin did 4.5%, that related to language, mind, sleep and emotion did 6.7%. 3. Compared with Sang-han-ron, Edema appear only in Geum-gwe-yo-ryak. Therefore, edema may be a characteristic symptoms of miscellaneous disease.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2005

Flicker 란 인체가 느끼는 빛과 색상의 변화이다. 이런 변화는 일반적으로 일정하지 않으며 시간이 변함에 따라 변한다. 이는 눈의 피로와 두통을 일으키는 원인이 된다. Flicker 현상은 PDP를 포함하는 많은 display에 존재하며 특히 50Hz로 동작 하는 PDP의 경우에 심각한 문제를 발생시킨다. Flicker를 감소하기 위해서 많은 연구가 진행되었지만 Flicker에 대한 객관적인 정의를 내리기 어렵기 때문에 flicker에 대한 객관적인 측정방법이 필요하며 이는 display 화질 향상에 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 luminance flicker를 측정하는 수학적인 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델을 통하여 flicker가 생길 확률에 대한 정량적인 결과를 보여준다. vision 분야의 최근의 연구와 고전적인 연구결과를 적용하여 모델을 구축하였으며 인체의 눈의 임시 민감도에 초점을 맞추었다. 본 연구를 통하여 flicker-free한 PDP 개발을 위한 실제적인 툴을 만들 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 1997

In order to investigate the complaint rates of subjective fatigue symptoms and study the relationship between them and body type, health awareness in middle school students, we carried out a survey of 1,209 students (654 boy students and 555 girl students) at a middle school in Taejon City by a self-recorded questionnaire. The survey was conducted in June, 1997. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Among complaints of fatigue, "feel like lying down" was the highest, followed by "feel anxious about things", "feel drowsy", "yawning a lot", "eye strain" and "whole body feels tired" in descending order. 2. In the average weighted score of fatigue complaint, dullness and sleepiness (I) was the highest, followed by a difficulty in concentration (II) and bodily projection of fatigue (III) in descending order. Fatigue seems to create mental stress rather than physical burdens. 3. In the classification of body type based on the $R\ddot{o}hrer$ index, the obesity type (145 and above) was 11.0%, standard type (110~144) was 64.7% and leptosomic type (l09 and below) was 24.3%. Comparison between both sexes revealed that the rate of obesity and leptosomic types were significantly higher in boy students than in girl students. 4. In terms body type awareness, the statistics are the following: those who consider themselves to be standard type, 44.3%, slightly obese 24.5%, leptosomic, 23.5% and obese 7.8%. However, the level of obesity awareness was significantly higher in girl students than in boy students. 5. As for health awareness, 36.5% considered themselves healthy, 5.4% generally healthy and 10.1% a little unhealthy, but the level of unhealthy awareness was higher in girl students than in boy students. 6. In the relationship between body type and health awareness, most students thought that they were obese in spite of their standard body type. Also, many students who were obese and leptosomic tended to consider themselves to be a little unhealthy. 7. The more the students were obese or felt unhealthy, the more the average weighted score of fatigue complaints was high.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.591-599
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 무안경식 다시점 입체 모니터에서 다시점 3차원 영상을 시청할 때 발생하는 시점 엘리어싱 (view aliasing) 및 시점간 엘리어싱(inter-perspective aliasing)을 제거하기 위해 변위 정보에 적응적인 필터를 제안한다. 일반적으로 다시점 영상의 해상도가 다시점 모니터의 해상도보다 크면 입력되는 다시점 영상의 부표본화(subsampling)로 인하여 시점 엘리어싱이 발생하게 된다. 또한 무안경식 다시점 모니터에서 관찰자가 영상을 시청할 때 시점 이동 시 불연속적인 구간으로 인해 발생하는 시점간 엘리어싱 때문에 눈의 피로를 느끼게 된다. 이러한 엘리어싱 현상은 입체 영상을 시청할 때에 변위 정보가 클수록 더욱 강하게 나타난다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 중간영상 생성 개수와 변위 정보의 강도에 따라 필터의 강도를 조절하는 저역통과 필터링 기법을 제안하였고, 제안한 필터링에 의해 엘리어싱의 영향이 줄어드는 효과를 DSCQS (double stimulus continuous quality scale method) 방식을 이용하여 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.738-748
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• 2013

본 연구는 개인의 불편감을 최소로 유지한 상태에서 3D 자극의 깊이를 늘려나가는 수렴 훈련을 통해 시각적 불편감이 감소되는지를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 실험집단은 수렴 훈련에 사용된 자극의 입체시 깊이가 순차적으로 변화하는지 무선적으로 변화하는지에 따라 두 개의 훈련 집단으로 나뉘었다. 수렴 훈련은 약 2주 간격으로 3회 실시되었으며 훈련 집단의 융합영역(fusional range)을 증가시켰다. 수렴 훈련이 시각적 불편감에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 훈련 회기의 전과 후에 3D 영상을 시청하게 한 뒤, 주관적인 시각적 불편감을 설문 문항으로 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 시각적 불편감은 훈련 자극의 깊이를 순차적으로 변화시킨 훈련집단에서 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 반복된 수렴 훈련이 3D 환경에서 시각적 불편감을 줄이는 데 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.162-168
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• 1999

To investigate industrial fatigue and low back pain, the questionaire survey for subjective symptoms of fatigue and low back pain was carried out 305 nurses in general hospital in Korea. Nurses participated to this study were divided into low back pain group(LBP) and control group, according to the self-reports by written questionaires. The subjective sysptoms of fatigue comprised three groups of 10 items each, representing dullness and sleepiness(level of cerebral activation), difficulty in concentration(level of motivation) and bodily projection of fatigue. The resultant data were processed for $x^2$-test, t-test to confirm the associations. The results were as follows: 1. 28 items of fatigue subjective symptoms exept two item, 'feel thirsty and 'feel ill', were directly associated with low back pain. 2. The percentage of fatigue complaint were significantly higher in LBP group than control. 3. Of the 30 items of fatigue subjective symptoms, the highest percentage was accounted for 'legs feel heavy', 'eye strain', 'feel stiffness in the neck or the shoulders' followed by 'feel like lying', 'whole body feels tired', 'feel a pain in the low back', 'feel drowsy' and in the order of sequence. 4. The average weighted score for the first group of fatigue items(dullness and sleepiness) was the largest among three groups and was followed by the second group(difficulty in concentration) and the third group (bodily projection of fatigue) in the order of sequence, suggesting the heavier mental and shift work stress of the female workers.