• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2015

The influence of Japonism, which is the post-mid-$19^{th}$ century phenomenon of appreciating and preferring the Japanese style that manifested all across Western art, started to grow as a result of the active open-door policy of Japan at this time. As all areas of Japanese arts and culture, such as paintings, sculptures and theater plays, influenced Europe and America, this influence developed into a cultural phenomenon that was reflected even in fashion. The characteristic elements of the kimono first expanded from Paris and showed a similar silhouette to that of the traditional kimono in the early $20^{th}$ century, but towards the middle and the end of the century, kimono sleeves that were connected as one piece without a connecting seam line between the sleeve and bodice started to appear. The foundation of this research focuses on the design characteristics of kimono sleeves that can be seen in $20^{th}$-century fashion, and five varying kimono sleeve jackets and coats based on these formative characteristics were designed. Each design had a gusset design added, which improved the external and mobility problems inherent in kimono sleeve patterns, while at the same time serving as a proposal for new design element applications. Additionally, through various changes to and attempts at designs using the kimono sleeve as a limiting factor, new design possibilities were explored.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2010

Purpose: A new scale was developed to measure personal power and ability for health care and promotion including health determinants. Method: Research phases designed for this study were a literature review, scale development, discussion with experts, pre-test for content validity, and survey for construct validity and reliability. The scale was composed of 20 items on 4 point Likert scale and was tested on middle aged Korean-Americans (110) and Koreans (105) living in a community. Result: As the result of factor analysis, 7 dimensions were identified that were similar yet different from the original dimensions. They included health literacy, socialbelonging and gender role, self-perception, health policy participation, socio-cultural interpersonal relationships, spiritual comfort, and socioeconomic involvement. The total variances explained 59.73%. The reliability was .736 of Cronbach's alpha. The mean PPHC was not different in age, gender, economic status and disease presence, but significantly different in country where living, religion, education level, job presence, and emigration period. The increased power group perceived more wellbeing and less depression, high internal locus of control and increased power with others. In addition, they had a greater health promotion lifestyle profile. Conclusion: This scale was statistically reliable and valid to measure personal power of health care.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.790-803
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• 2005

This study purposes to examine the background of the sexual concept and femininity, masculinity and gender role in the fields of social psychology and cultural anthropology and investigate the traditional gender role and the fashion's changes according to its role and the examples of the masculinity and femininity expressed in the contemporary fashion and finally analyze the gender identity expressed in fashion. The image changes which appeared in the modern fashion can be considered to be Masculine Look, Garconne Look, Feminine Look, Unisex Look, Androgynous Look and Genderless Look. The Garconne Look caused lots of changes to masculinity in the 1920's along with the changes of femininity. With the effect of feminism, many females wore clothing which had been thought as male's clothing by the appearance of Masculine Look. The major formation reason of Unisex Look can be regarded as the attitude change of the society toward to females and a meaning which doesn't want the differences of the distinction of gender to appear any longer as a characteristic external factor is implied. Androgynous Look which appeared in the 1980's means the integration of femininity and masculinity which is the same meaning with 'androgyny' in itself, Not denying its gender characteristics individually, the Androgynous Look means that women aim at the masculine image in men's clothing or men do at the feminine image in women's clothing. Genderless Look can be considered to a look with a notion to wear clothing freely even in fashion transcending the border of masculinity and femininity differentiated socially and culturally.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2003

This paper has examined a resident's feeling of satisfaction on residential environment. It has searched a policy direction to improve the quality of residential environment with three models in which what factors have an influence on the resident's feeling of satisfaction is evaluated. First, when the residents were asked why they chose lease APT, Low price was answered the most between two populations. Second, with regard to the feeling of satisfaction by categories, both populations showed similar results. The social prejudice on lease APT such as disadvantage on their children and unfavorable surroundings that has been engraved in people's mind about lease APT for a long time was never an issue any more. Third, when the two populations were examined by regression analysis with three models in terms of what factors had an effect on the feeling of satisfaction, there was no big difference in each effect of variables. Internal environment was a key variable for lease APT while external environment was a core variable for the APT that is converted into installment sale. In order to enhance the feeling of satisfaction on residential environment for lease APT residents, high quality turned out the most important factor between both populations, and then a loan with low interest rate and high average standard of APT followed. As unsatisfactory items, low cultural level, slowness in repairing works, and unsatisfactory finishing work were pointed out with regard to the low quality of internal facilities. In general, it turned out that the APT that was converted into installment sale was more preferable than lease APT. As known in this analysis, housing supply policy needs to be focused on quality and high average standard of APT should be achieved for the working classes.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2018

The architecture reflects geographical characteristics such as geographical environments and climate, it has the characteristics and cultural characteristics of the region that has been constructed. Hansen Village constructed in Period of Japanese Occupation at 'Sorok-Island' in Go-heung, Jeollanam-do was also based on this point. The village, which is a ward of Sorok-Island Province, consists of a village in which patients are self-sufficient in economic and social activities, unlike the modern hospital systems where patients and treatments are concentrated in a single room. Additionally, the facilities for patient acceptance were gradually expanded, with limited interaction with external. Sorok-island shows the expansion of the village center where the new village is formed with the increase of the number of the early adopters in the 1910s and the accommodation facility is built, and it gradually increases the necessary space by opening and repairing the existing facilities by the 1990s Change. In addition, the spatial composition of the village can be divided into three types : decentralized, centralized and single-shift ; it has the same causal relationship as the village's formation. The purpose of this study is identifying the uniqueness of Sorok-Island by analyzing the correlation between the formation of a village to accommodate Hansen Patients in Sorok-Island and the spatial Component Factor.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.86-99
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 친수공간을 적극적으로 활용하는 수상레포츠인 드래곤 보트 페스티벌을 통해 친수공간의 외적 환경과 내적 공간구조의 분석하고, 이용효율성을 증진시키는 방안을 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 홍콩, 부산, 인천, 대전 등 국내외 4곳의 대상지를 통해 친수공간의 이용효율성에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대한 이용자들의 중요도와 만족도를 분석하고, 이에 따른 기초데이터를 제공하여 친수공간의 문화컨텐츠 활성화에 도움이 되고자 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 12항목에 대한 중요도 분석에서 친수공간 주변의 현대적 관광자원이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 수변경관, 수변광장 및 오픈스페이스, 편의시설, 교통접근성, 수변녹지, 전망공간, 역사적 관광자원, 보행접근성, 수면의 폭, 수질, 수심, 파랑 등의 수면조건, 계류시설 순으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 수변경관성은 대상지의 공간 구조적 문제라기보다는 도시 규모에 따른 외적 환경 요인에 의한 것으로 해석되며, 친수공간 입지선정에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 요인으로 해석된다. 수변 녹지경관의 분석에서 국내 대상지의 만족도가 높은 것은 최근 천변공원 등이 친수적 행위를 고려하여 조성된 원인에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 전망공간은 수변 쾌적성 체험과 드래곤보트를 비롯한 수상레포츠의 역동성을 입체감 있게 볼 수 있는 주요 인프라로서, 이용효율성을 위해 개선되어야 할 부분이라고 판단된다. 셋째, 관광자원적 요소는 친수공간 이용효율성에 영향을 미치는 중요도가 높은 인자로서, 역사적 자원보다는 현대적 관광자원에 더욱 민감히 반응하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 젊은 계층들의 쇼핑, 레저 등을 위한 관광인프라가 영향을 미친다고 분석되며, 홍콩과 부산은 주변 관광자원 인프라가 인접해 있는 친수공간 이용에 유리하게 작용한다는 것을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 교통 접근성 분석에서, 홍콩과 부산 두 곳 모두 지하철에 의한 교통 접근성이 우수한 지역의 영향으로 높게 평가되었으며, 대전은 교통 인프라에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 장소적 인지도의 영향 탓으로 만족도가 낮게 분석되었다. 홍콩의 보행접근성은 친수공간이 도심으로 연결되어 있고, 부산은 주거단지와 쇼핑센터 등의 이용객들이 도보로 접근할 수 있는 위치에 의한 결과로 분석된다. 마지막으로, 수면의 폭의 중요도 만족도 분석에서, 인천을 제외하고는 3곳 모두 수면의 폭이 200m 이상이며, 일정수준 이상의 수면 폭이 수상레포츠를 즐길 수 있는 집중력을 저해하는 결과로서 해석될 수 있다. 수질, 수심, 파랑 등의 수면 조건의 분석에서, 부산은 설문조사시 수질에 대한 문제가 제기되었으며, 대전 갑천의 경우는 대회 참여자들에 의해 적정수심에 대한 문제점이 제기되었다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.160-169
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• 2007

Background: Hwa-Byung is known as a specific Korean cultural syndrome which corresponds to DSM-IV(MMPI). Some Korean women who have experienced heart aching anger(Hwa-Byung) complain physical pains as well as psychological problems. As for these physical pains, upper limb arthropathy(e.g. golf elbow pains, tennis elbow pains, or shoulder-joint pains) have not been paid attentions. In spite of not having done her excessive physical endeavor or exercise, some Korean middle aged women complain those arthropathy pains. And they go round orthopedics, pain clinics, and oriental medicine clinics. Purpose: This study was practiced in Severance Oriental Medicine Clinic. The oriental medicine doctor had a question about the major origin of upper limb pains which were not caused by excessive physical endeavor. To answer the question, this study has been practiced. In the process of interview with some those women, the major cause of those syndromes has been revealed as Hwa-Byung. The purpose of this study is to discover the meanings of the women's life who have been experienced Hwa-Byung with upper limb arthropathy. Results: These upper limb arthropathy can be explained by meridian theory. Shoulder-joint pain and golf elbow with Hwabyung can be explained by Heart meridian of hand-shoyin and the points of these pains are in the flow of this meridian. Tennis elbow with Hwabyung can be explained by Small intestine meridian of hand-taiyang and this point is in the flow of this meridian. The results of interview with 9 middle aged women was analyzed and interpreted according to Spradley's method of ethnography. The analysis revealed three core cultural themes : 1) There are certainly external cause to provoke Hwa-Byung. A patricentric family system, husband's playing around with another woman, cruel treatment by husband's family, or financial failure may be present anteriorly. 2) The chief existing condition is the discord between husband and wife. The stoppage of mutual communication, lacking in understanding, unfeeling, heartless, or unsympathetic is an major phenomenon of married life. So the important factor is not the sexual relations or problems but the discords of communication. 3) The feeling of anger, the sense of nihility, the desire to escape, and the effort to forgiveness coexist together. At a glance, they seemed to be a process. For example, anger seemed to present at first, then nihility seemed at second, then escape seemed at third, and then forgiveness seemed at last. But at point of visiting clinic to be treated, they are mixed up together as if in a jumble.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2013

본 연구는 세계유산 등재대상 함양 남계서원의 유산 가치를 구명하기 위해 문화적 맥락을 고려한 보호구역을 설정하고, 이에 따른 경관보존 및 관리방안마련을 목적으로 한다. 서원 일원의 보호구역 설정은 남계서원의 입지특성과 배향인물과 관련된 장소, 풍영루를 중심으로 가시권 분석, 현 문화재 보호구역 및 현상변경영향검토구역 및 토지이용 현황 등을 고려하였다. 특히 서원의 조망경관은 원경인 백암산과 더불어 대봉산의 천황봉이 가시되며, 근경의 대규모 방음벽과 송전탑 등이 조망경관의 저해 요소로 작용함을 파악할 수 있었으며, 향후 서원의 원형경관회복을 위해서는 세계유산의 진정성, 완전성 등의 가치를 충족시키기 위한 보존관리계획 수립이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.154-164
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• 2016

본 논문은 최근 사회적 이슈가 되고 있는 감정 노동자의 이직의도 결정 요인에 관한 연구로서, 서비스 산업에 종사하는 감정 노동자의 서비스 품질 향상에 영향을 미치는 이직 의도를 결정하는 요인이 무엇인지에 대해 실증적인 연구를 통해 조사 분석한 것이다. 독립 변수로 설정한 감정 노동자의 직무특성 및 직무환경, 조직문화, 감정노동행위 등이 종속 변수인 이직 의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 실증 조사하였으며, 이러한 독립 변수들이 직무만족을 매개로 감정 노동자의 이직 의도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실증적으로 살펴보았다. 연구 대상으로는 주로 강원권의 대형 숙박 서비스업에 종사하는 감정 노동자를 대상으로 하였으며 직무특성 및 직무환경 요인 중에서는 직무다양성 요인과 내외적 보상 요인이 이직 의도에 영향을 미치고 있었고, 조직문화 요인으로는 인적 자원 문화, 개방 체계 문화, 위계 질서 문화 요인이 이직의도에 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 감정노동 행위 중에서는 표면행위, 진심행위 요인이 이직의도에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 실증적으로 조사되었다. 또한 직무만족을 매개로 한 가설검증에서는 직무다양성 요인 등 몇몇 요인들이 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 향후에는 독립변수 요인으로 정규직 비정규직 여부를 하나의 요인으로 두고 실증조사를 해보면 좀 더 유익한 결론을 얻을 수 있을 것 같다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회복지 담당공무원과 일반행정직 공무원의 직무스트레스의 수준에 대한 선행연구가 충분하지 않은 점을 고려하여 직무스트레스에 대한 실증분석의 연구결과에 따른 이론적 시사점과 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 하는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해서 G광역시 시청과 5개 자치구청(동 주민센터 포함)에서 근무하고 있는 사회복지직과 일반행정직 공무원을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 통계프로그램을 사용하여 직무스트레스의 하위변수에 대한 평균을 통한 기술적 통계를 구하였다. 분석결과, 직무요구도, 직무자율성인 직무내적 요인과, 직무불안정, 조직체계, 관계 갈등, 보상 부적절, 직장문화인 직무외적 요인 모두에서 사회복지 담당공무원과 일반행정직 공무원의 주관적인 인식 수준에는 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 토대로 사회복지 전담공무원의 자존감 부여와 담당업무의 개선과 업무량을 적정한 수준으로의 조정이 필요한 정책적 방안을 제시하였다.