• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exploratory software

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대학 소프트웨어 기초교육 효과성 모형 탐색 (Exploratory study on the model of the software educational effectiveness for non-major undergraduate students)

  • 홍성연;서주영;구은희;신승훈;오하영;이택균
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.427-440
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    • 2019
  • 최근 전공과 상관없이 모든 학생들에게 소프트웨어(SW)를 기초교육으로 의무적으로 수강하도록 하는 대학이 늘고 있다. 교육의 제공자와 수요자 간의 원활한 의사소통을 촉진하고, 전교생을 대상으로 하는 교육의 책무성을 확인하기 위하여 SW 교육 효과성 모형을 개발할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 선행 연구를 기초로 SW 기초교육의 목표와 내용을 검토하고 효과성 모형의 영역으로 컴퓨팅 사고력, SW 문해력, SW 인식, SW 태도를 제시하였다. 컴퓨팅 사고력은 일반적인 문제해결과정과 비교하여 문제의 분석과 설계에 초점을 맞춘 분해, 패턴인식, 추상화, 알고리즘으로 구성되었다. SW 문해력은 디지털 시대에 정보 읽기와 활용을 넘어서 SW를 바탕으로 한 사회발전을 조망하는 것을 포함한다. SW 인식과 태도는 전공이 정해진 대학생의 상황과 수준을 고려하여 구성하였다. SW 교육 효과성 모형은 추후 진단도구 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

2015 개정 실과 교과서 소프트웨어 교육 단원 탐구성 비교 분석 (Inquisitive Tendency Comparative Analysis on the Software Education Units in the 2015 Revised Practical Arts Textbook)

  • 이재호;전상일
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 2015 개정 교육과정에 따라 개발된 6종의 실과 교과서 중 '소프트웨어 교육' 단원의 탐구성을 분석하여 현장에서 이루어질 교과서 채택, 교육과정 연구, 차기 교과서 개발 시에 참고할 수 있는 시사점을 제공하였다. 선행 연구를 분석한 결과 초등학교 '소프트웨어 교육' 단원의 경우, 중·고등학교 교과서 연구에서 활발하게 진행되는 탐구성 분석이 미비한 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 4차산업 혁명시대를 살아갈 우리 아이들에게 탐구형 교과서가 필요하다는 판단하에 Romey 분석법을 활용하여 교과서 내용을 분석하였다. 교과서를 분석한 결과, 모든 분석요소에서 탐구적 성향을 갖춘 이상적인 교과서는 없었으며, 교과서별로 탐구적 성향이 높은 분석요소가 다르게 나타났다. 전체 교과서에서 탐구적 성향이 가장 낮은 분석요소는 본문이였으며, 가장 높은 분석요소는 활동이었다. 교과서간 평가지수의 편차가 가장 큰 분석요소는 자료와 평가인 것으로 나타났다.

국가별 오픈소스 소프트웨어 개발자의 네트워크 특성이 개방형 협업 성과에 미치는 영향 : 약한 연결 이론을 중심으로 (Differences across countries in the impact of developers' collaboration characteristics on performance : Focused on weak tie theory)

  • 이새롬;백현미;이의준
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.149-171
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    • 2020
  • Purpose With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, related technologies such as IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence technologies are developing through not only specific companies but also a number of unspecified developers called open collaboration. For this reason, it is important to understand the nature of the collaboration that leads to successful open collaboration. Design/methodology/approach We focused the relationship between the collaboration characteristics and collaboration performance of developers who participating in open source software development, which is a representative open collaboration. Specifically, we create the country-specific network and draw the individual developers characteristics from the network such as collaboration scope and collaboration intensity. We compare and analyze the characteristics of developers across countries and explore whether there are differences between indicators. We develop a Web crawler for GitHub, a representative OSSD development site, and collected data of developers who located at China, Japan, Korea, the United States, and Canada. Findings China showed the characteristics of cooperation suitable for the form of weak tie theory, and consistent results were not drawn from other countries. This study confirmed the necessity of exploratory research on collaboration characteristics by country considering that there are differences in open collaboration characteristics or software development environments by country.

Development of University-Industry Cooperation in the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Abishev, Olzhas;Lee, Joon-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2009
  • With a dramatically increased demand from technology and software industries for higher competence, university-industry cooperation is becoming an increasingly important subject. This cooperation has previously been shown to be for advantage of the industries as well as a suitable tactics to in early stage recruit students. This paper has investigated the relationship and cooperation between universities and industries trough exploratory research (case studies) and comprehensive interviews with relevant contacts at different IT (Information Technology) companies and Universities in Kazakhstan. From the information collected from these interviews, we'll examine and conclude what makes this cooperation beneficial for both parties as well as the issues that arose. Based on these interview results, recommendation for industries as well as universities to improve their cooperation will be presented. Concerning these recommendations of investigated practices and case studies, this document identifies a range of actions to enhance the relationship between universities and industries as well as identify a number of examples of good practice which universities and industries may wish to consider in their cooperation planning.

웹 서비스 제품에서 탐색 및 리스크를 결합한 테스트 방법 (A Testing Method of Integrating Exploratory and Risk on Web Services Product)

  • 이효선;김능회;이동현;인호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2012
  • 웹 서비스 제품은 그 특성상 패치와 릴리즈가 잦고, 개발주기도 아주 짧다. 따라서 한정된 자원으로 많은 양의 품질 보증 활동이 요구되지만, 실시간으로 이루어지는 TTM(Time to market)을 맞추려면 신속하면서도 높은 수준의 품질을 보증하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 탐색적 테스팅 기법과 위험기반 테스팅 기법을 간소화하여, 리스크 분석 시 탐색적 기법으로 판단하여 바로 우선순위를 매기고 테스트를 진행한다. 여기서 리스크 Matrix에 리스크 분석 테이블을 적용하여 테스트 우선순위를 판단한다. 검증의 방법은 적용 전/후 프로젝트 수 대비 TTM 준수율 및 품질을 기준으로 한다.

Research on Impact of Airport Service Quality on Passenger Satisfaction: A Comparison of Incheon Airport and Beijing Capital Airport

  • Liu, Zi-Yang;Guo, HanWen
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to design a survey of passenger satisfaction by using the Likert five-scale for the passengers of Incheon International Airport and Beijing Capital International Airport in China, and to combine the actual service situation of the airports in the two countries, using SPSS statistical software. Analyze and process statistics. Using the questionnaire survey method and exploratory factor analysis method, the airport service quality is analyzed to analyze the impact model of customer satisfaction. We will sort out the customer satisfaction with the two airports, compare and analyze the gaps in airport services between the two countries, and identify problems to formulate optimization and improvement plans.

An Exploratory Study on Issues Related to chatGPT and Generative AI through News Big Data Analysis

  • Jee Young Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we explore social awareness, interest, and acceptance of generative AI, including chatGPT, which has revolutionized web search, 30 years after web search was released. For this purpose, we performed a machine learning-based topic modeling analysis based on Korean news big data collected from November 30, 2022, when chatGPT was released, to August 31, 2023. As a result of our research, we have identified seven topics related to chatGPT and generative AI; (1)growth of the high-performance hardware market, (2)service contents using generative AI, (3)technology development competition, (4)human resource development, (5)instructions for use, (6)revitalizing the domestic ecosystem, (7)expectations and concerns. We also explored monthly frequency changes in topics to explore social interest related to chatGPT and Generative AI. Based on our exploration results, we discussed the high social interest and issues regarding generative AI. We expect that the results of this study can be used as a precursor to research that analyzes and predicts the diffusion of innovation in generative AI.

Digital Collaborative Network Architecture Model Supported by Knowledge Engineering in Heritage Sites

  • Marcio Crescencio;Alexandre Augusto Biz;Jose Leomar Todesco
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2024
  • The objective of this article is to create a model of integrated management from the framework modeling of a digital collaborative network supported by knowledge engineering to make heritage site in the Brazil more effective. It is an exploratory and qualitative research with thematic analysis as technique of data analysis from the collaborative network, digital platform, world heritage, and tourism themes. The snowballing approach was chosen, and the mapping and classification of relevant studies was developed with the use of the spreadsheet tool and the Mendeley® software. The results show that the collaborative network model oriented towards strategic objectives should be supported by a digital platform that provides a technological environment that adds functionalities and digital platform services with the integration of knowledge engineering techniques and tools, enabling the discovery and sharing of knowledge in the collaborative network.

소프트웨어 교육에서 비버챌린지를 활용한 교수·학습 및 평가 방법 탐색 (An Exploratory Study on Teaching & Learning and Evaluation Methods using Beaver Challenge in Software Education)

  • 전용주;정웅열;김인주;김지혜;이현아;김동윤
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2018
  • 2015 개정 교육과정에서는 컴퓨팅 사고력 함양을 위해 소프트웨어(SW) 교육을 강화하였고, 초등 실과 교과 및 중등 정보 교과 교육과정을 통해 소프트웨어 교육의 성격 및 내용체계 등을 체계적으로 제시하였다. 그러나 소프트웨어 교육의 교수 학습 및 평가 방법에 관해서는 유의점과 방향성만을 제시하고 있어 실제적 교육 방법 및 사례에 관한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 국내외에서 SW교육 분야의 새로운 교수 학습 및 평가 모델로서 주목받고 있는 비버챌린지 2017 문제와 2015 개정 교육과정 상의 소프트웨어 교육 관련 성취기준의 연계 가능성을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 비버챌린지 활용 교수 학습 및 평가 방법을 탐색하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 소프트웨어 교육에서 교수 학습 및 평가 연구를 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라고 기대한다.

치위생(학)과 학생들의 인권 실태 지표 개발: 치과의료기관 임상실습을 중심으로 (Development of human rights indicators for dental hygiene students)

  • 원윤아;노희진;문소정;정원균;박보영;심은비;최은미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to develop human rights indicators through reliability and validity tests in order to measure the human rights situation of dental hygiene students who experience clinical practice at dental clincs. Methods: The basic framework of questions was constructed through literature review. Nine experts were tested for validity of the contents of the experts twice. The main survey was conducted on 121 students in the 3rd and 4th grade who were enrolled in the department of dental hygiene located in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon-do. Validity was tested through exploratory factor analysis, and reliability was tested through internal reliability coefficient and test-retest method. Results: The cronbach's α value was 0.734, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.584. The result of the reliability and validity test was composed of 11 questions and 3 factors. Conclusions: During the practice of a dental institution, the validity and reliability of the indicators that can grasp the human rights status of dental hygiene students were tested. It is expected that the indicators of this study will be provided an opportunity to understand the human rights situation of dental hygiene students and to improve problems such as human rights violations.