Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Inquisitive Tendency Comparative Analysis on the Software Education Units in the 2015 Revised Practical Arts Textbook

2015 개정 실과 교과서 소프트웨어 교육 단원 탐구성 비교 분석

  • Received : 2020.10.12
  • Accepted : 2020.12.07
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

This paper analyzed 'Software Education' of the Practical Arts unit among the six textbooks developed under the 2015 revised curriculum, and provided implications for selection of textbooks, researching curriculum, and developing the next textbook. As a result of analyzing the prior study, it was found that the inquiry analysis was insufficient in the case of the elementary school 'Software Education' unit. the inquiry analysis was insufficient. On the contrary, in the middle and high school textbook research was sufficient. Therefore, we analyzed the contents of the textbook using the Romey analysis method, judging that our children who will live in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution need an exploratory textbook. As a result of analyzing textbooks, there was no ideal textbook with inquiring tendencies in all analysis factors, and different analysis factors with high inquiring tendencies were found in each textbook. In the entire textbook, the analysis element with the lowest inquiring tendency was the text, and the highest analysis element was the activity. The analysis factors with the greatest deviation in the evaluation index between textbooks are data and evaluation.

본 논문에서는 2015 개정 교육과정에 따라 개발된 6종의 실과 교과서 중 '소프트웨어 교육' 단원의 탐구성을 분석하여 현장에서 이루어질 교과서 채택, 교육과정 연구, 차기 교과서 개발 시에 참고할 수 있는 시사점을 제공하였다. 선행 연구를 분석한 결과 초등학교 '소프트웨어 교육' 단원의 경우, 중·고등학교 교과서 연구에서 활발하게 진행되는 탐구성 분석이 미비한 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 4차산업 혁명시대를 살아갈 우리 아이들에게 탐구형 교과서가 필요하다는 판단하에 Romey 분석법을 활용하여 교과서 내용을 분석하였다. 교과서를 분석한 결과, 모든 분석요소에서 탐구적 성향을 갖춘 이상적인 교과서는 없었으며, 교과서별로 탐구적 성향이 높은 분석요소가 다르게 나타났다. 전체 교과서에서 탐구적 성향이 가장 낮은 분석요소는 본문이였으며, 가장 높은 분석요소는 활동이었다. 교과서간 평가지수의 편차가 가장 큰 분석요소는 자료와 평가인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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