• 제목/요약/키워드: Euclidean

검색결과 1,109건 처리시간 0.026초

피타고라스의 정리 III : 등각사각형의 관점에서 (Pythagorean Theorem III : From the perspective of equiangular quadrilaterals)

  • 조경희
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.155-165
    • /
    • 2020
  • Pythagorean theorem is a proposition on the relationship between the lengths of three sides of a right triangle. It is well known that Pythagorean theorem for Euclidean geometry deforms into an interesting form in non-Euclidean geometry. In this paper, we investigate a new perspective that replaces right triangles with 'proper triangles' so that Pythagorean theorem extends to non-Euclidean geometries without any modification. This is seen from the perspective that a rectangle is an equiangular quadrilateral, and a right triangle is a half of a rectangle. Surprisingly, a proper triangle (defined by Paolo Maraner), which is a half of an equiangular quadrilateral, satisfies Pythagorean theorem in many geometries, including hyperbolic geometry and spherical geometry.

최소해밍거리를 이용한 트렐리스 부호화된 M- ray PSK의 성능 향상 (Performance Enhancement of Trellis Coded Mary PSK using Minimum Hamming Distance)

  • 은도현;조훈상;이순흠
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.417-424
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 부가 백색 가우시안 잡음 채널에서 M-ary PSK 트렐리스 부호화변조기법의 비트 오차 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 기존의 심볼사상방법에 비해 개선된 오류특성을 나타낼 수 있는 새로운 심볼사상방법을 제안하고 그 성능향상을 확인한 내용을 담고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 새로운 심볼사상방법은 셋분할 하는 경우 유클리드 거리뿐 아니라 해밍거리도 고려한 심볼사상방법으로 본 방법에 의한 성능향상을 기존 방식과 비교하여 수식을 이용한 분석한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Genetic Distances of Scallop (Chlamys farreri) Populations investigated by PCR Procedure

  • Yoon, Jong-Man
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.435-440
    • /
    • 2017
  • The author performed PCR-based genetic platform to measure the hierarchical dendrogram of Euclidean genetic distances of Korean scallop populations (KSP), particularly for Chlamys farreri, which was further compared with those of the Chinese scallop populations (CSP), by employing the with specifically designed oligonucleotide primer sets. The scallop is economically and ecologically very important bivalves in South Korea. Relatively, individuals of KSP population were fairly distantly related to that of CSP population, as shown in the hierarchical dendrogram of Euclidean genetic distances. Comparatively, individuals of KSP population were fairly distantly related to that of CSP population. Thus analysis of genetic difference between scallop populations could provide important statistics for fishery and aquaculture. Overall the results showed specific and/or conserved genetic loci between scallop populations. Information on the genetic distance of the bivalve would be helpful to understand scallop expansion or conservation in the coastal regions of South Korea. Specific markers developed by the author will be useful for the analysis of scallop population genetics and distribution in coastal region.

수학교육을 위한 비유크리드 기하의 지도에 관한 연구

  • 김도상
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 1966
  • In accordance with the tendency of Modern Mathematics laying emphasis on Mathematical structure, that is, on axioms, it is necessary for students to be interested in structure of Geometry on Mathematics Education. In fact, it is of importance not only to obtain new ideas but also to forget old ones in the development of Mathematics. Most students do not understand the Mathematical significance of axioms, and do not know what Mathemetical truth is. Now Non-Euclidean Geometry offers opportunity to understand the essence of Mathematics better, and is no less effective than Euclidean Geometry in training student in logical inference. This thesis is a study with regard to what should be taught and how student should be guided at High school Mathematics. Chiefly Hyperbolic Geometry is discussed in connection with Abosolute Geometry. As Non-Euclidean Geometry has not appeared in our curriculum, some experiments are required before putting it into actual curriculum to find out how much students understand and how much pedagogically useful it can be. This is only a. presentation of a tentative plan, which needs to be criticized by many teachers.

  • PDF

JORDAN AUTOMORPHIC GENERATORS OF EUCLIDEAN JORDAN ALGEBRAS

  • Kim, Jung-Hwa;Lim, Yong-Do
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제43권3호
    • /
    • pp.507-528
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we show that the Koecher's Jordan automorphic generators of one variable on an irreducible symmetric cone are enough to determine the elements of scalar multiple of the Jordan identity on the attached simple Euclidean Jordan algebra. Its various geometric, Jordan and Lie theoretic interpretations associated to the Cartan-Hadamard metric and Cartan decomposition of the linear automorphisms group of a symmetric cone are given with validity on infinite-dimensional spin factors

A study on object distance measurement using OpenCV-based YOLOv5

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.298-304
    • /
    • 2021
  • Currently, to prevent the spread of COVID-19 virus infection, gathering of more than 5 people in the same space is prohibited. The purpose of this paper is to measure the distance between objects using the Yolov5 model for processing real-time images with OpenCV in order to restrict the distance between several people in the same space. Also, Utilize Euclidean distance calculation method in DeepSORT and OpenCV to minimize occlusion. In this paper, to detect the distance between people, using the open-source COCO dataset is used for learning. The technique used here is using the YoloV5 model to measure the distance, utilizing DeepSORT and Euclidean techniques to minimize occlusion, and the method of expressing through visualization with OpenCV to measure the distance between objects is used. Because of this paper, the proposed distance measurement method showed good results for an image with perspective taken from a higher position than the object in order to calculate the distance between objects by calculating the y-axis of the image.

수정된 유클리드 알고리즘을 이용한 RS(255,239) 복호기의 설계 (A Design of Modified Euclidean Algorithm for RS(255,239) Decoder)

  • 손영수;강성진
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.981-984
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 수정된 유클리드 알고리즘을 이용하여 RS(255,239) 복호기를 설계하였다. 설계된 복호기는 수정된 유클리드 알고리즘에서 차수를 계산하는 대신, 다항식의 차수를 state machine으로 표현한다. 수정된 유클리드 알고리즘을 이용하여 복잡도를 감소시킬 수 있고, 고속의 리드-솔로몬 복호기를 구현할 수 있다. Xilinx FPGA인 XC4VLX60을 타겟으로 ISE9.1i에서 합성한 결과 동작주파수가 77.4MHz이며, gate count가 39,759로 나타났다.

  • PDF

MANNHEIM PARTNER P-TRAJECTORIES IN THE EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE E3

  • Isbilir, Zehra;Ozen, Kahraman Esen;Tosun, Murat
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.419-431
    • /
    • 2022
  • Mannheim introduced the concept of a pair of curves, called as Mannheim partner curves, in 1878. Until now, Mannheim partner curves have been studied widely in the literature. In this study, we take into account of this concept according to Positional Adapted Frame (PAF) for the particles moving in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. We introduce a new type special trajectory pairs which are called Mannheim partner P-trajectories in the Euclidean 3-space. The relationships between the PAF elements of this pair are investigated. Also, the relations between the Serret-Frenet basis vectors of Mannheim partner P-trajectories are given. Afterwards, we obtain the necessary conditions for one of these trajectories to be an osculating curve and for other to be a rectifying curve. Moreover, we provide an example including an illustrative figure.

TIMELIKE HELICES IN THE SEMI-EUCLIDEAN SPACE E42

  • Aydin, Tuba Agirman;Ayazoglu, Rabil;Kocayigit, Huseyin
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.310-324
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we define timelike curves in R42 and characterize such curves in terms of Frenet frame. Also, we examine the timelike helices of R42, taking into account their curvatures. In addition, we study timelike slant helices, timelike B1-slant helices, timelike B2-slant helices in four dimensional semi-Euclidean space, R42. And then we obtain an approximate solution for the timelike B1 slant helix with Taylor matrix collocation method.

QUATERNIONS AND HOMOTHETIC MOTIONS IN EUCLIDEAN AND LORENTZIAN SPACES

  • Gulsum YUCA;Yusuf YAYLI
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.198-214
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the present paper, we investigate homothetic motions determined by quaternions, which is a general form of our previous paper [20]. We introduce a transition between homothetic motions in 3D and 4D Euclidean and Lorentzian spaces. In other words, we give a new method that works as a handy tool for obtaining Lorentzian homothetic motions from Euclidean homothetic motions. Moreover, some remarkable properties of homothetic motions, which are given in former studies on this subject, are also examined by dual transformations. Then, we present applications and visualize them with 3D-plots. Finally, we investigate homothetic motions in dual spaces because of the importance in many fields related to kinematics.