• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent noise

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동하중을 받는 구조물의 등가정하중 기반 구조최적화 연구 (Structural Optimization based on Equivalent Static Load for Structure under Dynamic Load)

  • 김현기;김의영;조맹효
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2013
  • Due to difficulty of considering dynamic load in side of a computer resource and computing time, it is common that external load is assumed as ideal static load. However, structural analysis under static load cannot guarantee the safety of structural design. Recently, the systematic method to construct equivalent static load from the given dynamic load has been proposed. Previous study has calculated equivalent static load through the optimization procedure under displacement constraints. And previously reported works to distribute equivalent static load were based on ad hoc methods. However, it is appropriate to take into account the stress constraint for the safety design. Moreover, the improper selection of loading position may results in unreliable structural design. The present study proposes the methodology to optimize an equivalent static which distributed on the primary DOFs, DOFs of the constraint elements, DOF of an external load as positions. In conclusion, the reliability of proposed method is demonstrated through a global optimization.

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아파트 냉각탑의 소음 평가 및 대책 (Noise Evaluation and Measures of Cooling Tower at Apartment)

  • 이규배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1020-1023
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Cooling tower are used the necessary element in a residential area and living space on the viewpoint of indoor temperature control. The purpose of this study is to assistance the comfortable environment and economical measures of noise transmission mechanism on tile cooling tower. The results show that noise evaluation interact the main factor of distance reduction and diffraction reduction. Noise criterion apply to the NC level and equivalent transmission loss about already the design of noise reduction.

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평판의 국부적인 기하학적 변형을 모사하는 등가 요소 생성 (Dynamically equivalent element for an emboss embeded in a plate)

  • Song, Kyung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.335.1-335
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    • 2002
  • Among many structural dynamics modification methods for plate and shell vibration problems, embedding an emboss to the surface is very efficient. But deciding an optimal position and shape using optimization algorithm needs defining geometry and remeshing the model for every iteration step to implement the method, which takes much numerical cost. (omitted)

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항적자료를 이용한 공항소음 피해 예측 (Prediction of Airport noise Based on Flight path data)

  • 민지훈;김정태;손정곤
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2000
  • Aircraft noise in the vicinity of Kimpo international airport has damaged to large number of people who live in communities. This paper investigates noise exposed area due to aircraft flight based on prediction modeling program INM and flight path data. Especially effect on route for aircraft has been considered. Ti also examines noise impact for various flight modes, such as a thrust cutback climb method.

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CMOS 집적회로에서 스위칭 노이즈에 의한 신호선의 전압변동 해석 및 모델링 (Signal line potential variation analysis and modeling due to switching noise in CMOS integrated circuits)

  • 박영준;김용주;어영선;정주영;권오경
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권7호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1998
  • A signal line potential variation due to the delta-I noise was physically investigated in CMOS integrated circuits. An equivalent circuit for the noise analysis was presented. The signal line was modeled as segmented RC-lumped circuits with the ground noise. Then the equivalent circuit was mathematically analyzed. Therebvy a new signal line potential variation model due to the switching mosie was developed. Th emodel was verified with 0.35.mu.m CMOS deivce model parameters. The model has an excellent agreement with HSPICE simulation. Thus the proposed model can be dirctly employed in the industry to design the high-performance integrted circuit design as well as integrated circuit package design.

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유동조건과 내부관 구명형상의 변화에 따른 소음기의 소음저감 특성 (Characteristics of Noise Attenuation with the Variation of Flow Condition and Hole Shape of Perforated Intruding Tues in Muffler)

  • 정진년;김원진;조범례
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1999
  • To propose a useful modelling method for an actual muffler, the noise attenuation effects of muffler was investigated according to the flow condition and the hole shape of tubes. In this work, the finite element method was used to calculate the transmission loss of muffler, The noise attenuation characteristics of four different types of muffler in the hole shape of tubes were compared mutually to find a more simple equivalent model. Analytical results showed that the overall value of transmission loss increases and the peaks of transmission loss curve shift to the low frequency with mean flow for the given muffler, Also the noise attenuation characteristics of the equivalent model having the split holes is almost the same as those of the actual muffler having many circular holes.

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공명기 배열을 이용한 소음기의 음향학적 특성 (Acoustic Characteristics of a .Silencer by Using Array Resonators)

  • 김양한;서상현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2004
  • Helmholtz resonator is used to reduce noise of the narrow frequency band. It has high transmission loss at its resonance frequency. The silencer that combines many resonators could control broadband noise at low frequency. To convey this rather simple idea, serial and parallel arrangement of resonators have been tested to obtain high transmission loss characteristics in the band of which are selects. Theoretical and experimental results explain these characteristics in the absence of mean flow. The change of acoustic characteristics by the resonance frequencies and resonators arrangement are explained by using the equivalent Impedance analysis that is defined in this paper. It shows that the transmission loss has a maximum value when the separation distance between each resonator is λ/4 of its wavelength.

광대역 페라이트 비드 모델을 이용한 IC 전원단의 잡음해석 (Power Bus Noise Analysis on IC using Wide-Band Ferrite Bead Model)

  • 이신영;손경주;최우신;이해영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1276-1282
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    • 2003
  • SMT 타입의 페라이트 비드(ferrite bead)는 전원단에서 발생되는 잡음(noise)이 회로 소자로 유입되는 것을 막기 위해 사용되는 소자로 병렬 캐패시터(capacitor)와 직렬 인덕터(inductor) 및 저항(resistor)을 이용하여 등가 모델화된다. 이와 같은 간단한 페라이트 비드의 등가 모델은 광대역 범위에서 측정 결과와 일치하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 광대 역(50 MHz∼3 GHz)에서 정확한 페라이트 비드의 모델을 제시하고 페라이트 비드가 있을 때와 없을 때 전원단 잡음의 회로 소자에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다.

등가계를 적용한 열차의 동적거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamics of Train Using Equivalent System)

  • 조동현;임진수
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • The dynamics of train has recently been analysed in many cases and very complex nonlinear creep theories have been developed by many engineers. But much calculation time is spent and latest complex creep theories cannot be adapted in train analysis. In this study efficient and fast train analysis method was suggested. Many of degree of freedom were reduced in multi-vehicle system using equivalent system and fast calculation time was achieved. And the accuracy of equivalent system method was proved by linear and nonlinear dynamic analysis.

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등가모델링기법을 이용한 5MW급 부유식 해상용 풍력발전기 구조동역학해석 (Structural Dynamics Analyses of a 5MW Floating Offshore Wind-Turbine Using Equivalent Modeling Technique)

  • 김명환;김동현;김동환;김봉영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the computational structural dynamic modeling of floating offshore wind turbine system is presented using efficient equivalent modeling technique. Structural dynamic behaviors of the offshore floating platform with 5MW wind turbine system have been analyzed using computational multi-body dynamics based on the finite element method. The considered platform configuration of the present offshore wind turbine model is the typical spar-buoy type. Equivalent stiffness and damping properties of the floating platform were extracted from the results of the baseline model. Dynamic responses for the floating wind turbine models are presented and compared to investigate its structural dynamic characteristics. It is important shown that the results of the present equivalent modeling technique show good and reasonable agreements with those by the fully coupled analysis considering complex floating body dynamics.

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