• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equation of state

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SHARP THRESHOLDS OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES WITH AN ANGULAR MOMENTUM ROTATIONAL TERM

  • Lu, Zhongxue;Liu, Zuhan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we establish a sharp condition of global existence for the solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an angular momentum rotational term. This condition is related to the ground state solution of some steady-state nonlinear Schrodinger equation.

A study on the stabilizing control of uncertain system with optimal control (최적제어이론을 이용한 불확실한 시스템의 제어 기법 연구)

  • 한형석;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a method for designing a full state feedback linear static control law. This will stabilize a given linear uncertain system and also guarantee the performance of the system. The uncertain systems are described by state equation which contains uncertain parameters in system and input distribution matrices. The method is based on the guaranteed cost control of Chang and Peng(1972). The controller gain can be obtained by the solution of a algebraic Riccati equation in which the input weighting matrices depend on the uncertainty bounds. The algebraic Riecati equation in this paper is same as that of weighted LQ regulator problem.

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ASYMPTOTIC STABILIZATION FOR A DISPERSIVE-DISSIPATIVE EQUATION WITH TIME-DEPENDENT DAMPING TERMS

  • Yi, Su-Cheol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.445-468
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    • 2020
  • A long-time behavior of global solutions for a dispersive-dissipative equation with time-dependent damping terms is investigated under null Dirichlet boundary condition. By virtue of an appropriate new Lyapunov function and the Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality, we show that any global bounded solution converges to a steady state and get the rate of convergence as well, when damping coefficients are integrally positive and positive-negative, respectively. Moreover, under the assumptions on on-off or sign-changing damping, we derive an asymptotic stability of solutions.

A Parameter Optimization Algorithm for Power System Stabilization (전력 계통 안정화를 위한 선재설계에 관한 연구)

  • 곽노홍;문영현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.792-804
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an efficient optimization algorithm by calculating sensitivity function for power system stabilization. In power system, the dynamic performance of exciter, governor etc. following a disturbance can be presented by a nonlinear differential equation. Since a nonlinear equation can be linearized for small disturbances, the state equation is expressed by a system matrix with system parameters. The objective function for power system operation will be related to the system parameter and the initial state at the optimal control condition for control or stabilization. The object function sensitivity to the system parameter can be considered to be effective in selecting the optimal parameter of the system.

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Prediction of seismic cracking capacity of glazing systems

  • O'Brien, William C. Jr.;Memari, Ali M.;Eeri, M.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-132
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    • 2015
  • This research formulates a closed-form equation to predict a glass panel cracking failure drift for several curtain wall and storefront systems. An evaluation of the ASCE 7-10 equation for Dclear, which is the drift corresponding to glass-to-frame contact, shows that the kinematic modeling assumed for formulation of the equation is sound. The equation proposed in this paper builds on the ASCE equation and offers a revision of that equation to predict drift corresponding to cracking failure by considering glazing characteristics such as glass type, glass panel configuration, and system type. The formulation of the proposed equation and corresponding analyses with the ASCE equation is based on compiled experimental data of twenty-two different glass systems configurations tested over the past decade. A final comparative analysis between the ASCE equation and the proposed equation shows that the latter can predict the drift corresponding to glass cracking failure more accurately.

ON STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DIFFUSION TERMS

  • Kim, Jai-Heui;Song, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1019-1028
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    • 1997
  • The integral solution for a deterministic evolution equation was introduced by Benilan. Similarly, in this paper, we define the integral solution for a stochastic evolution equation with a state-dependent diffusion term and prove that there exists a unique integral solution of the stochastic evolution euation under some conditions for the coefficients. Moreover we prove that this solution is a unique strong solution.

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Density Measurement of Liquid Mixture and Estimation of Excess Molar Volume by A Cubic Equation of State (액체혼합물의 밀도 측정과 3차 상태방정식에 의한 과잉 몰부피의 예측)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Bae, Hyo-Kwang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2005
  • The density of polar-nonpolar liquid mixtures composed of methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, and the density of polar-polar liquid mixture of MTBE and MEK were measured by densitometer at 278.15 K, 288.15 K and 298.15 K, respectively. The excess molar volume of the binary systems calculated from the measured density was shown good agreement with the calculated one by the cubic Peng-Robinson- Stryjek-Vera (PRSV) equation of state together with Huron-Vidal mixing rule and it confirmed that the cubic PRSV equation of state could be used in the molar volume calculation of polar mixture.

Deformation Analysis of Miniature Metal Bellows Charged Nitrogen for Temperature Change to Cryogenic Condition (극저온까지 온도변화에 따른 질소 충전 소형 금속 벨로우즈의 변형 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Ha;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2009
  • Bellows is used to control temperature of a Joule-Thomson micro cryocooler. It is made of Nickelcobalt alloy that retains mechanical properties from cryogenic temperature to temperature of 570K. The geometry of bellows is an axisymmetric shell and Nitrogen with high pressure was charged at temperature of 293K. During cool-down process, the pressure and volume of Nitrogen are changed and must be satisfied with state equation. At cryogenic temperature, Nitrogen can exist as a part liquid and part vapor. Pressure-density-temperature behavior under this vaporliquid phase equilibrium is closely given by the Modified-Benedict-Webb-Rubin(MBWR) state equation. To evaluate deformation of bellows for temperature change, the numerical calculation of the volume within bellows and finite element analysis of bellows under internal pressure were iteratively performed until MBWR state equation is satisfied. The numerical results show that deformation of the bellows can be analyzed by the present method in a wide range of temperature including cryogenic temperature.

The Resonance Characteristic Analysis for Speed Control of Parallel Connected Dual SPMSMs fed by a Single Inverter (단일 인버터로 두 대의 영구자석 동기전동기 병렬운전에 대한 공진특성해석)

  • Yun, Chul;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2017
  • This pap4er analyzes resonance characteristics of a slave motor that is not controlled by load and parameter differences between Dual motors during parallel operation in middle-low speed. Dual SPMSMs(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) connected in parallel to a single inverter controlled by the master and slave control in this paper. Based on the stability analysis of the SPMSM for a variation of torque angle, the 6th nonlinear state equation of the torque angle variation in the SIMM(Single Inverter Multi Motor) structure is derived according to a mathematical model for the dual motors. In general, an analysis of the 6th order nonlinear state equation is complex. Therefore, a resonance frequency generated from the slave motor is found from the characteristic equation of the 2nd order system obtained by linearization and model reduction near steady state operation point. Through simulations and experiments, it is confirmed that the stability analysis of the SPMSMs and state equation models are useful for the variation of the torque angle analyzed in this paper.

Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of the Kerosene Using the Surrogate Model Fuel at Supercritical Conditions (초임계 영역에서 대체 모델 연료를 이용한 케로신의 열역학적 상태량 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jin;Heo, Jun-Young;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.823-833
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    • 2010
  • For the study of thermophysical properties of kerosene for the liquid rocket and aviation fuels, the surrogate models are investigated. The density distributions based on the real gas equations of state(Soave modification of Redlich-Kwong and Peng-Robinson equation of state) and NIST SUPERTRAPP(extended corresponding state principle) are compared with the previous experimental results at supercritical conditions. The error range of thermophysical properties analyzed for the surrogate models as well. Peng-Robinson equation of state and extended corresponding state principle are especially accurate for the hydrocarbon fuels but the appropriate surrogate models need to be chosen to the operation conditions such as pressure and temperature.