• 제목/요약/키워드: Epitaxial

검색결과 896건 처리시간 0.026초

SiGe HBT 제작을 위한 실리콘 게르마늄 단결정 박막의 RBS 분석 (RBS Analysis on the Si0.9Ge0.1 Epitaxial Layer for the fabrication of SiGe HBT)

  • 한태현;안호명;서광열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the strained Si$_{0.9}$Ge$_{0.1}$ epitaxial layers grown by a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD) on Si (100) were characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectrometery (RBS) for the fabrication of an SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor(HBT). RBS spectra of the ${Si}_0.9{Ge}_0.1$epitaxial layers grown on the Si substrates which were implanted with the phosphorus (P) ion and annealed at a temperature between $850^{\circ}C$ - $1000^{\circ}C$ for 30min were analyzed to investigate the post thermal annealing effect on the grown${Si}_0.9{Ge}_0.1$epitaxial layer quality. Although a damage of the substrates by P ion-implantation might be cause of the increase of RBS yield ratios, but any defects such as dislocation or stacking fault in the grown ${Si}_0.9{Ge}_0.1$ epitaxial layer were not found in transmission electron microscope (TEM) photographs. The post high temperature rapid thermal annealing (RTA) effects on the crystalline quality of the ${Si}_0.9{Ge}_0.1$ epitaxial layers were also analyzed by RBS. The changes in the RBS yield ratios were negligible for RTA a temperature between $900^{\circ}C$ - $1000^{\circ}C$for 20 sec, or $950^{\circ}C$for 20 sec - 60 sec. A SiGe HBT array shows a good Gummel characteristics with post RTA at $950^{\circ}C$ for 20 sec.sec.sec.

Low-temperature Epitaxial Growth of a Uniform Polycrystalline Si Film with Large Grains on SiO2 Substrate by Al-assisted Crystal Growth

  • Ahn, Kyung Min;Kang, Seung Mo;Moon, Seon Hong;Kwon, HyukSang;Ahn, Byung Tae
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2013
  • Epitaxial growth of a high-quality thin Si film is essential for the application to low-cost thin-film Si solar cells. A polycrystalline Si film was grown on a $SiO_2$ substrate at $450^{\circ}C$ by a Al-assisted crystal growth process. For the purpose, a thin Al layer was deposited on the $SiO_2$ substrate for Al-assisted crystal growth. However, the epitaxial growth of Si film resulted in a rough surface with humps. Then, we introduced a thin amorphous Si seed layer on the Al film to minimize the initial roughness of Si film. With the help of the Si seed layer, the surface of the epitaxial Si film was smooth and the crystallinity of the Si film was much improved. The grain size of the $1.5-{\mu}m$-thick Si film was as large as 1 mm. The Al content in the Si film was 3.7% and the hole concentration was estimated to be $3{\times}10^{17}/cm^3$, which was one order of magnitude higher than desirable value for Si base layer. The results suggest that Al-doped Si layer could be use as a seed layer for additional epitaxial growth of intrinsic or boron-doped Si layer because the Al-doped Si layer has large grains.

이축정렬된 Ni 금속모재에 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링에 의해 증착된 $CeO_2$$Y_2O_3$ 완충층 박막 특성 (Epitaxial Growth of $CeO_2\;and\;Y_2O_3$ Buffer-Layer Films on Textured Ni metal substrate using RF Magnetron Sputtering)

  • 오용준;라정석;이의길;김찬중
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2006
  • We comparatively studied the epitaxial growth conditions of $CeO_2$ and $Y_2O_3$ thin buffers on textured Ni tapes using rf magnetron sputtering and investigated the feasibility of getting a single mixture layer or sequential layers of $CeO_2$ and $Y_2O_3$ for more simplified buffer architecture. All the buffer layers were first deposited using the reducing gas of $Ar/4%H_2$ and subsequently the reactive gas mixture of Ar and $O_2$, The crystalline quality and biaxial alignment of the films were investigated using X-ray diffraction techniques (${\Theta}-2{\Theta},\;{\phi}\;and\;{\omega}\;scans$, pole figures). The $CeO_2$ single layer exhibited well developed (200) epitaxial growth at the condition of $10%\;O_2$ below an $450^{\circ}C$, but the epitaxial property was decreased with increasing the layer thickness. $Y_2O_3$ seldom showed optimum condition for (400) epitaxial growth. The sequential architecture of $CeO_2/Y_2O_3/CeO_2$ having good epitaxial property was achieved by sputtering at a temperature of $700^{\circ}C$ on the initial $CeO_2$ bottom layer sputtered at $400^{\circ}C$. Cracking of the sputtered buffer layers was seldom observed except the double layer structure of $CeO_2/Y_2O_3$.

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반응성 화학기상증착법을 이용한 에피택셜 $CoSi_2$ 박막의 형성 및 성장에 관한 연구 (Formation and Growth of Epitaxial $CoSi_2$ Layer by Reactive Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 이화성;이희승;안병태
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.738-741
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    • 2000
  • 사이클로펜타디에닐 디카보닐 코발트 (Co(η(sup)5-C(sub)5H(sub)5) ($CO_2$)의 반응성 화학 기상 증착법에 의해 $600^{\circ}C$ 근처의기판온도에서 (100)Si 기판 위에 균일한 에피택셜 CoSi2 층이 후열처리를 거치지 않고 직접 성장되었다. (100) Si 기판 위에서 에피택셜 CoSi(sub)2 층의 성장 속도론을 $575^{\circ}C$에서 $650^{\circ}C$의 온도 구간에서 조사하였다. 증착 초기 단계에서 판(plate)모양의 CoSi(sub)2 스차이크가 쌍정의 구조를 가지고 (100) Si 기판에서 <111> 방향을 따라서 불연속적으로 핵생성되었다. {111}과 (100)면을 가진 불연속의 CoSi(sub)2 판은 (100) Si 위에서 평평한 계면으로 이루어진 에피택셜 층으로 성장했다. (100) Si 위에서 에피택셜 CoSi(sub)2 층을 통한 Co의 확산에 의해 제어되는 것으로 나타났다.

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ZnO 에피 박막의 성장 거동과 광 특성 (Growth behavior and optical property of ZnO epitaxial films)

  • 강승민
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2004
  • 단결정상의 ZnO 에피 박막 성장을 사파이어 기판의 (0001)면 상에 RF magnetron sputtering 법으로 수행하였다. 200~$600^{\circ}C$까지의 기판의 온도를 변화하여 가면서 ZnO 에피 박막의 성장 거동을 조사하였으며, 성장된 ZnO 박막에 대하여 산소분위기에서 400, 600, $800^{\circ}C$에서 각각 아닐링을 하여 이에 대한 광 특성을 평가하였다. Hall measurement에 의해 측정 된 carrier concentratin은 $600^{\circ}C$에서 아닐링하여 $2.6${\times}$10^{16}\textrm{cm}^{-3}$이었다.

SiC single crystal grown on a seed with an inserted epitaxial layer for the power device application

  • 안준호;김정곤;서정두;김정규;견명옥;이원재;김일수;신병철;구갑렬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.232-232
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    • 2006
  • SiC single crystal Ingots were prepared onto different seed material using sublimation PVT techniques and then their crystal quality was systematically compared. In this study, the conventional SiC seed material and the new SiC seed material with an inserted SiC epitaxial layer on a seed surface were used as a seed for SiC bulk growth. The inserted epitaxial layer was grown by a sublimation epitaxy method called the CST with a low growth rate of $2{\mu}m/h$ N-type 2"-SIC single crystals exhibiting the polytype of 6H-SiC were successfully fabricated and carrier concentration levels of below $10^{17}/cm^3$ were determined from the absorption spectrum and Hall measurements. The slightly higher growth rate and carrier concentration were obtained in SiC single crystal Ingot grown on new SiC Seed materials with the inserted epitaxial layer on the seed surface, maintaining the high quality.

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