• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Sensor

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A Study on the Design of IoT-based Thermal Sensor and Video Sensor Integrated Surveillance Equipment (IoT 기반 열상 센서와 영상 센서 일체형 감시 장비 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Min;Shin, Jin-Seob
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, IoT based thermal sensor data and image sensor integrated environmental monitoring system for ship, and it is the monitoring system which can process and transmit the Full HD IP camera image and thermal data transmitted from the thermal module for processing and transmitting, and the viewer S/W is to be developed which provides in real time the information for actual surrounding temperature together with the image, and enables fire prediction which was impossible in the case of the existing equipment by estimating the temperature change as the thermal image is added to the image camera, and saves and analyzes all data while receiving the temperature data and image signal transmitted from the integrated thermal sensor environmental monitoring equipment for ship and displaying them as 2D on the monitoring system.

Liquid electrochemical sensors using carbon nanotube film (Carbon Nanotube Film을 이용한 액체 전기화학 센서)

  • Noh, Jaeha;An, Sangsu;Lee, Changhan;Lee, Sangtae;Lee, Moonjin;Seo, Dongmin;Chang, Jiho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2021
  • We studied electrochemical sensors using printed carbon nanotube (CNT) film on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Multiwalled CNT films were printed on a PET substrate to study its feasibility as hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) detection sensor. The printed CNT film (PCF) with a 50 ㎛ thickness exhibited a specific resistance of 230 ohm. To determine the optimum sensor structure, a resistance-type PCF sensor (R-type PCF sensor) and a conductive-type PCF sensor (C-type PCF sensor) were fabricated and compared using diluted NH3 droplets with various concentrations. The response magnitude, response time, sensitivity, linearity, and limit of detection (LOD) were compared, and it was concluded that the C-type PCF sensor exhibited superior performance. By applying a C-Type PCF sensor, we confirmed the detection performance of 12 types of floating HNS and the response of the sensor with selectivity according to the degree of polarity.

Air Quality Analysis of Subway Station Line Number 2 Using Mobile Environmental Sensor Modules (모바일 환경센서 모듈을 이용한 지하철 2호선의 공기질 분석)

  • Na, Hyeong-Uk;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Hie-Sik;Kim, Jo-Chun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2009
  • Air quality analysis is done for subway trains and subway platforms of subway line number 2 using mobile environmental sensor modules. $CO_2$ and PM10/PM2.5 particulate concentration are investigated for screen door systems, under-ground platforms, and transfer stations. These results would help to increase the quality of life of subway railroad passengers.

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Accuracy Analysis of Ultrasonic, Magnetic and Radar Sensors for Manhole Monitoring

  • Khatatbeh, Arwa;Kim, Young-Oh;Kim, Hyeonju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.427-427
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    • 2021
  • During the rainy season, heavy downpours are always a source of concern for the world. Flooding and heavy rains can devastate communities, disrupt agriculture, and contribute to traffic accidents.. Weir and flow hall effect sensors are the conventional analytical methods for measuring flow rate; in this paper, we analyzed manhole flowrate statistics. The measurement of the flow rate of a notch/weir is a time-consuming task that necessitates continuous mathematical analysis. . We created three types of IoT sensors in this study: (HC-SR04 ultrasonic, YF-S201 magnetic, and HB100 radar), which take the sensor's real-time input signal and estimate the flow using a notch equation and a previously calibrated optimized coefficient of discharge. The proposed systems are cost-effective, but in terms of accuracy, we found that the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is the best of the three systems

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Application Technique of Geospatial Information for Pre-Environment Survey in Construction Site (건설현장 사전 환경조사를 위한 공간정보의 적용기법)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2014
  • The environmental survey in advance in the construction works is very important for planning and designing as well as the service of field survey before carrying out construction. The topographical application of spatial information coupled with USN is the very economical method for the survey and research every processing stage of construction field in advance. Therefore the execution of very important role for environmental planning and fundamental designing of construction reduces the unnecessary trial and error through the environmental survey in advance. In this research the environment of existent construction field is transformed to that of digital spatial information by fusing the sensor network with wireless technique on the base of spatial position. In addition, the sink sensor cumulates the environmental data measured from each USN sensor using small wireless environmental sensors installed at the construction site and changes of various environmental data at the present constructing site are able to be monitored at 3-D topographical space in real time by using the method for transmitting the image of PC output based on TinyOS.

The Development on Component-based Environment Information Monitoring System (컴포넌트 기반 환경정보모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Ye, Seoung-Bin;Yang, Su-Yeoung;Ceong, Hee-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2012
  • Environmental information monitoring system with a control system and a sensor node transfers real-time collected data from sensor node to the remote control system. Operability of the control system can significantly decrease depending on its operating environment, type of sensor and the number of sensor installed on the sensor node and the communication environment between the control system and sensor node. In this study, we proposed and implemented component-based environmental information monitoring system using the appropriate components depending on operating environment in order to increase operational efficiency.

Optimized finite element model updating method for damage detection using limited sensor information

  • Cheng, L.;Xie, H.C.;Spencer, B.F. Jr.;Giles, R.K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.681-697
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    • 2009
  • Limited, noisy data in vibration testing is a hindrance to the development of structural damage detection. This paper presents a method for optimizing sensor placement and performing damage detection using finite element model updating. Sensitivity analysis of the modal flexibility matrix determines the optimal sensor locations for collecting information on structural damage. The optimal sensor locations require the instrumentation of only a limited number of degrees of freedom. Using noisy modal data from only these limited sensor locations, a method based on model updating and changes in the flexibility matrix successfully determines the location and severity of the imposed damage in numerical simulations. In addition, a steel cantilever beam experiment performed in the laboratory that considered the effects of model error and noise tested the validity of the method. The results show that the proposed approach effectively and robustly detects structural damage using limited, optimal sensor information.

A study on CFRP based lightweight House deck structure design and configuration of Deck body connected IoT sensor data acquisition devices

  • Jaesang Cha;Chang-Jun Ahn;Quoc Cuong Nguyen;Yunsik Lim;Hyejeong Cho;Seung Youn Yang;Juphil Cho
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we designed a IoT(Internet of Things) sensor block embedded lightweight house deck structures that can be implemented using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP). Deck-Sensor interconnection interface block via IoT connectivity Hub that can mount external environmental sensors such as fire sensors on the Deck body itself was also proposed. Additionally we described the configuration of devices for data acquisition and analysis based on IoT environmental detection sensors that can be commonly installed and used on these deck bodies. On the other hand, received sensing data based monitoring user interface(UI) also developed and used for sensing data analysis for remote monitoring center. Through the implementation of such IoT-based sensor data transmission and collection analysis devices and UI software, this paper confirmed the availability of CFRP based lightweight House deck structure and possibility of CFRP deck-based IoT sensor data networking and analysis functions.

Design and Implementation of a sensor node for out-door environmental monitoring (옥외 환경 모니터링을 위한 센서노드 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Yang-Haeng;Kim, Je-Hong;Joo, Young-Suk;So, Sun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we described a design and implementation of a sensor node for environmental monitoring. The main focus of design for sensor nodes is to isolate MCU for treating sensors from the RF module for considering various communication environment. The second is to make the interface between MCU and varity of sensor. In addition, we choose a narrow band communication module, cc1020, for the admittance of Korea government comminication law. We also use a uC/OS-II as an operating system which is famous for 8bit MCUs. We showed that the communication performance is sufficient to use the communication module in a out-door environment through several experiments in that it is possible to transmit between loom distance through experiments in a mountain.

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Polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor system using a twisted fiber sensing coil (비틀린 광섬유 센서코일을 이용한 편광분석형 광섬유 전류센서)

  • 송민호;김기혁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2004
  • We developed a polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor system for protective relaying usage. A fiber sensing coil that consisted of a length of twisted fiber and a FRM (Faraday rotator mirror) was used in order to suppress the linear birefringence effect. From the experiments with various sensing coil configurations and environmental conditions, the proposed current sensor system showed feasibility of suppressing environmental noises, and the obtained measurement stability was less than $\pm$3% at rated primary current.