• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.626-633
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• 2023

This study aimed to reveal the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution, entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention in college students majoring in beauty. To this end, the study used a questionnaire to survey college students majoring in beauty. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and after weeding out insincere responses, 283 copies were used for a final analysis. The analysis was carried out using SPSS 26.0. The results are as follows: First, the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution had a positive effect on entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention of the subjects, and entrepreneurship mind had an effect on entrepreneurship intention. Second, it was verified that the goodness of fit of the structural model on the relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention was satisfactory. After analyzing the hypotheses on the structural model, it was discovered that all of them were adopted. In respect to the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention, the indirect effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurship mind were statistically significant. In conclusion, this study investigated the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship in college students majoring in beauty, with the goal of providing basic data for entrepreneurship education.

• 정보화연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.237-249
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• 2013

그간 우리나라에서는 한국은행, 삼성경제연구소, 대한상의 등에서 기업가정신 측정모델을 발표한 바 있으나, 각 기관의 임의적인 측정모델 개발 및 단편적인 조사로 인해, 우리나라 기업가정신 측정 및 이해에 혼선이 초래되었다. 아울러, 기업가정신지수에 대한 국내외 비교연구의 부재로 글로벌 기업가정신지수 모델 수립이 현실적으로 어려웠다. 이에 본 연구에서는 무엇보다 기존 기업가정신 지수 관련 국내외 연구에 대한 선행연구분석과 이를 기초로 한 기업가정신 지수 모델, 즉, 기업가정신의 객관적 측정과 국제적 비교를 가능하게 하는 공통지표를 제시했다. 무엇보다 기존 연구 내용 및 장단점을 체계적으로 정리, 향후 기업가정신 지수의 방향성을 제안했다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

본 연구는 불평등과 기업가적 활동, 특히 창업활동의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 기업가적 활동을 국가수준에서 조사한 GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor), 각 국가별 불평등 데이터인 WIID (World Income Inequality Database), World Bank에서 조사한 국가별 경제 데이터를 사용하여 불평등과 기업가적 활동의 관계를 실증 분석하였다. 그 결과, 불평등이 높은 국가에서 창업활동이 활발하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 불평등과 창업활동의 관계에서 국내총생산(GDP)이 양의 조절효과를 가진다는 것도 확인되었다. 또한 소득 수준별 창업활동의 양상을 확인한 결과 저소득 계층에서 생계형 창업의 빈도가, 기회형 창업의 빈도는 고소득 계층에서 높다는 점도 나타났다. 본 연구는 불평등이 기업가적 활동을 가속화 할 수 있다고 추측할 수 있는 한 근거가 될 수 있다. 다만 보다 명확한 결론을 내리기 위해서는 향후 연구에서 좀 더 정밀한 연구 설계와 이에 따른 실증분석이 축적되어야 한다는 점은 분명하다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between decision-making types, public entrepreneurship, and performance management of local public hospital directors. Methods : A questionnaire survey was carried out to assess the dependent variables of directors' decision-making types and public entrepreneurship. The analysis of management performance was carried out through a comparison between 2016 results of, data of variation rate on medical revenue and change rate on medical profit and results in 2015. Results : Results indicated that local public hospital directors who used rational decision-making showed better performance management. The analysis showed that enterprise had a greater positive effect (+) on variation rate of medical revenue than that of innovation. However, innovation had a higher positive effect (+) on change rate of medical profit than that of enterprise. These results suggest that innovation and enterprise have a major influence on performance management. Conclusions : The survey used for this study suggests that an education and training program is needed to improve public hospital directors' ability for rational decision-making, public entrepreneurship and performance management. Additionally, the policy change guaranteeing autonomy within the proper range is demanded that Local Public Hospital Director having spirit of innovation and enterprise achieves peak capacity and have responsibility for management.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2020

Entrepreneurship has become an important topic for governments to shape and influence the quantity and quality of entrepreneurship and improve policy toward the entrepreneurial economy. This study investigates the factors affecting the entrepreneurial decision of nascent entrepreneurs belonging to Generation Y in Vietnam. A mixed-method including both qualitative and quantitative methodologies was utilized. A focus group was carried out with 11 participants for exploring, reviewing, and testing content validity of constructs and measurement items. The conceptual model and hypotheses were developed using data collected by a questionnaire survey. The cross-sectional survey method was applied. A sample of 221 respondents was constituted, by both electronic and paper surveys with non-probability and convenience sampling techniques. SmartPLS 3 software was employed to analyze the data collected. The results show that nine factors were affecting the entrepreneurial decision of nascent entrepreneurs belonging to Generation Y in Vietnam, including entrepreneurial education, family background, entrepreneurial ecosystem, perceived behavioral control, social valuation, perceived opportunity, attitude, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention. The findings show the importance of entrepreneurial education, social value, and ecosystems. Therefore, in order to promote successful entrepreneurship, it is necessary to strengthen entrepreneurship education and have a strategy for the improvement of the entrepreneurship ecosystem.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2022

In Bangladesh, developing students' entrepreneurial intentions have received a lot of attention because of the country's current employment predicament and shifting labor market. Entrepreneurs play a critical part in a country's economic development. This study aims to examine the impact of creativity and innovation on students' intentions toward online entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. The participants in this study were Bangladeshi university students. Based on pre-tested constructs, a survey questionnaire was created. Convenience sampling, which is a common type of non-probability sampling, was used to choose participants for the sample. A total of 150 students from the public university took part in the survey, with 120 replies being accepted as complete, resulting in an 80 percent response rate. Hence, the sample size is 120. Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach's alpha, while correlation and hypothesis tests were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. The results reveal that creativity and innovation have a statistically significant and positive impact on students' intentions to engage in online entrepreneurship. These two independent factors explained 75% of the variance in intention to engage in online entrepreneurship, resulting in empirical findings and solid information in the present body of knowledge. The study concludes with a conclusion and research implications for the future.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2023

Purpose - This study aims to identify the importance of subsidiary entrepreneurship as a key factor when MNE attempts to invest in challenging overseas markets. Through the simultaneous consideration of institutional theory and entrepreneurship theory, this study would like to examine how Korean subsidiaries in the Middle East improve their performance locally. Design/methodology - To reflect the characteristics of emerging markets, this study conducted a survey of Korean subsidiaries in the Middle East in cooperation with KOTRA and analyzed the hypotheses using a structural equation model based on 249 valid responses. Findings - The findings of this study are as follows. First, we found that institutional and business distance would positively affect subsidiaries' entrepreneurship. The result that subsidiaries' entrepreneurship is positively affected by institutional and business distance implies that attempts to close the difference between heterogeneous markets would increase subsidiaries' innovative proactiveness, such as R&D and creative marketing strategies. Second, we confirmed that the institutional and business distance positively mediate the subsidiaries' entrepreneurship growth, leading to high performance. Therefore, Korean subsidiaries are required and prepared to establish strategies to better understand institutional and business distances in advance and reduce the liability of foreignness by conducting customized research and training programs before sending Korean expatriates to local subsidiaries in the Middle East. Originality/value - This study contributed to institutional and entrepreneurship theory by proving the traditional relationship between institutional and business distance to subsidiaries' performance and the mediation of subsidiary entrepreneurship.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2017

가치 있는 기회를 기반으로 한 창업은 국가 경제의 장기적인 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 서민경제의 근간을 이루는 소상공인들의 기회형 창업에 대한 정부의 교육적 지원의 개선점과 방향성을 제언하기 위해 현재 소상공인들에게 제공되는 창업교육을 기회형 창업의 관점에서 검증하였다. 본 연구를 위해 정부의 소상공인 창업교육을 수료한 전국의 소상공인들을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하고, 345명의 온라인 설문 데이터를 실증분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 소상공인들을 위한 창업교육과 지원제도는 창업효능감에 모두 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 창업효능감은 기회인식과 기회평가 역량은 물론 향상초점과 예방초점에도 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이론과 실습교육이 포함된 소상공인 창업교육은 향상초점과 예방초점에 모두 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 소상공인들의 향상초점은 기회인식에는 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 기회평가에는 유의한 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났으며 소상공인들의 예방초점은 기회인식과 기회평가에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 현 소상공인 창업교육은 소상공인들의 기회인식과 기회평가 역량에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타나 소상공인들의 기회형 창업율을 높이기 위해 현 창업교육에 개선이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.68-86
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and organizational effectiveness among employees of medical institutions. In addition, we aim to investigate the mediating effect of motivation to participate in the In-house Innovation & Start-up Contest and the moderating effect of support from a dedicated organization. Methodology/Approach: A survey was conducted on participants in the 3rd in-house contest held in 2023 at Granum Sinapis Center of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital. A total of 122 people responded to the survey. The collected data were analyzed PLS-SEM(Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model) using SmartPLS 4.0 program. Findings: First, 'Corporate entrepreneurship' had an effect on 'Participation motivation in in-house contest'. Second, 'Corporate entrepreneurship' had an effect on 'Organizational Effectiveness'. Third, 'Participation motivation in in-house contest' mediated the relationship between 'Corporate entrepreneurship' and 'Organizational Effectiveness'. And last, 'Support from a dedicated organization' had no moderating effect on the relationship between 'Corporate entrepreneurship' and 'Organizational Effectiveness'. Practical Implications: Since the dedicated organization is in the early stages of operation, there may be no moderating effect on organizational effectiveness. If follow-up research is conducted after the dedicated organization's system has been supplemented, the moderating effect may appear differently.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.67-100
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• 2006

본 연구는 Babson College의 직접연수와 연수자 인터뷰, Babson College 관계자 인터뷰, 재학생 인터뷰를 통하여 대학과 대학원에서 창업교육에 도움이 될 만한 교육과정 설계모형, 교과목 체제모형, 교과과정 체제모형을 각 하나씩 제시하여 선진 창업교육 기관의 사례를 통하여 교과과정의 기본 체제를 제시하였다. 제안한 창업교육과정 설계모형은 창업교육을 처음 실시하고자 하는 교육기관이 이론을 중심으로 창업교육을 실시할 경우 초기에 발생하게 되는 학습자들의 피해의 인지에서 설계되었다. 이모형은 우수한 창업교육기관을 벤치마킹하여 창업교육을 실시함으로써 이론의 적용과정에서 발생할 수 있는 시행착오를 최소화 할 수 있을 것이다. 아울러, 본 모형은 우수 창업기관 뿐만 아니라, 창업교육을 새로이 실시하고자 하는 교육기관의 현재 수준 역시 중요도를 두고 고려함으로써 지나칠 수 있는 규모에 따른 적용이나, 강점에 따른 적용도 염두에 두었다.