• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Materials

Search Result 11,245, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Development of catalyst-substrate integrated copper cobalt oxide electrode using electrodeposition for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (전착법을 이용한 촉매-기판 일체형 구리 코발트 산화물 전극 개발 및 음이온 교환막 수전해 적용)

  • Kim, Dohyung;Kim, Geul Han;Choi, Sung Mook;Lee, Ji-hoon;Jung, Jaehoon;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Yang, Juchan
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.180-186
    • /
    • 2022
  • The production of hydrogen via water electrolysis (i.e., green hydrogen) using renewable energy is key to the development of a sustainable society. However, most current electrocatalysts are based on expensive precious metals and require the use of highly purified water in the electrolyte. We demonstrated the preparation of a non-precious metal catalyst based on CuCo2O4 (CCO) via simple electrodeposition. Further, an optimization process for electrodeposition potential, solution concentration and electrodeposition method was develop for a catalyst-substrate integrated electrode, which indicated the highly electrocatalytic performance of the material in electrochemical tests and when applied to an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer.

Development of Alkali Metal Thermal-to-Electric Converter Unit Cells Using Mo/TiN Electrode

  • Seog, Seung-won;Choi, Hyun-Jong;Kim, Sun-Dong;Lee, Wook-Hyun;Woo, Sang-Kuk;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.200-204
    • /
    • 2017
  • Molybdenum (Mo), an electrode material of alkali metal thermal-to-electric converters (AMTEC), facilitates grain growth behavior and forms Mo-Na-O compounds at high operating temperatures, resulting in reduced performance and shortened lifetime of the cell. Mo/TiN composite materials have been developed to provide a solution for such issues. Mo is a metal that possesses excellent electrical properties, and TiN is a ceramic compound with high-temperature durability and catalytic activity. In this study, a dip-coating process with an organic solvent-based slurry was used as an optimal coating method to achieve homogeneity and stability of the electrodes. Cell performance was evaluated under various conditions such as the number of coatings, ranging from 1 to 3 times, and heat treatment temperatures of $800-1100^{\circ}C$. The results confirmed that the cell yielded a maximum power of 9.99 W for the sample coated 3 times and heat-treated at $900^{\circ}C$.

Thermal Analysis of a Cold Box for a Hydrogen Liquefaction Pilot Plant with 0.5 TPD Capacity (0.5 TPD 급 수소액화 파일럿 플랜트의 콜드박스 열해석)

  • KIM, HYOBONG;HONG, YONG-JU;YEOM, HANKIL;PARK, JIHO;KO, JUNSEOK;PARK, SEONG-JE;IN, SEHWAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.571-577
    • /
    • 2020
  • Thermal analysis was performed for a cold box of a hydrogen liquefaction pilot plant with 0.5 ton/day capacity. The pilot plant has adopted a hydrogen liquefaction process using two-stage helium Brayton cycle with precooling of liquid nitrogen. The cold box for hydrogen liquefaction has generally vacuum insulation but inevitable heat invasion by conduction and radiation exists. The heat loads were calculated for cold box internals according to multilayer insulation emissivity. Total heat load of 181.7 W is estimated for emissivity of 0.03 considered in field condition.

Controlled Ga-doped ZnO NWs Synthesized by PLD in Furnace (PLD in Furnace 장비에 의한 Ga-Doped ZnO 나노선 합성 제어)

  • Song, Yong-Won;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Chang, Seong-Pil;Son, Chang-Wan;Leem, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.112-113
    • /
    • 2007
  • We synthesize ZnO nanowires (NWs) doped with 3 wt% Ga on sapphire substrate using a hot-walled pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system named PLD in Furnace. A proprietary target rotating system is employed in the furnace to ensure the homogeneity of the deposition. The kinetic energy of the laser-ablazed ZnO is controlled for the optimization of NW formation. The physical properties of the resultant NWs are presented.

  • PDF

Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells by Copper Chloride (CuCl2) as an Additive in Single Solvent Perovskite Precursor

  • Kayesh, Md. Emrul;Matsuishi, Kiyoto;Chowdhury, Towhid H.;Kaneko, Ryuji;Noda, Takeshi;Islam, Ashraful
    • Electronic Materials Letters
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.712-717
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this letter, we have introduced copper chloride ($CuCl_2$) as an additive in the $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ precursor solution to improve the surface morphology and crystallinity of $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ films in a single solvent system. Our optimized perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with 2.5 mol% $CuCl_2$ additive showed best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.22%. The PCE of the PSCs fabricated by $CuCl_2$ (2.5 mol%) additive engineering was 56% higher than the PSC fabricated with pristine $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$.

Analysis of Cool-down Operation of Liquid Hydrogen Tank (액체수소 저장탱크의 냉각 방법 분석)

  • HWALONG YOU;BYUNGIL CHOI;KYUHYUNG DO;TAEHOON KIM;CHANGHYUN KIM;MINCHANG KIM;YONGSHIK HAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.641-649
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the cool-down process of liquid hydrogen storage tanks, which have advantages in terms of large-capacity transfer, storage, and utilization as hydrogen demand increases. A hydrogen liquefaction plant is selected for analysis and an efficient tank cooling method is sought by comparing the time required for the cool-down process with the gas consumption in connection with the gassing-up process required for the operation of the liquid hydrogen storage tank. The results of this study can be referred to in the operation process after the initial start-up and maintenance of the hydrogen liquefaction plant.

Photoluminescent Properties of YAG:Ce3+ Phosphors for the application of white LED (백색 LED 응용을 위한 YAG:Ce3+ 형광체의 광학특성)

  • Jang, Bum-Sik;Park, Joo-Seok;Yoo, Soon-Jae;Ahn, Young-Soo;Kim, Hong-Soo;Kim, Joon-Soo;Han, Seong-Ok;Cho, Chul-Hee;Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Si-Kyung;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.181-184
    • /
    • 2003
  • GaN계 청색 여기용 광원으로 최적인 $Y_{3}AI_{5}O_{12}:Ce$계 phosphor를 고상반응으로 제조하여 white LED용 yellow 형광체로 신뢰성을 검토하였다. 출발시료는 metal hydrous oxide로 합성한 분말에 활성제로서 $Ce^{3+}$ 이온의 농도를 변화시키면서 로내의 온도와 시간을 변수로 하여 형광체를 제조하였다. 그 결과 $1650^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 소성시킨 분말의 경우, 입자 크기가 $3{\mu}m$이하인 순수 YAG 형광체를 얻을 수 있었으며 $Ce^{3+}$이온농도를 변화시킨 결과 0.03~0.05mol% 일 때가 가장 우수하여 해외제품수준을 능가하는 우수한 발광특성을 나타내었다. 이때 CIE1931 색좌표 값은 x=0.385, y=0.433으로서 green yellow 색을 나타내었다.

  • PDF

Fiber Based Supercapacitors for Wearable Application (웨어러블 응용을 위한 섬유형 슈퍼커패시터)

  • Jae Myeong Lee;Wonkyeong Son;Juwan Kim;Jun Ho Noh;Myoungeun Oh;Jin Hyeong Choi;Changsoon Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.303-325
    • /
    • 2023
  • Flexible fiber- or yarn-based one-dimensional (1-D) energy storage devices are essential for developing wearable electronics and have thus attracted considerable attention in various fields including ubiquitous healthcare (U-healthcare) systems and textile platforms. 1-D supercapacitors (SCs), in particular, are recognized as one of the most promising candidates to power wearable electronics due to their unique energy storage and high adaptability for the human body. They can be woven into textiles or effectively designed into diverse architectures for practical use in day-to-day life. This review summarizes recent important development and advances in fiber-based supercapacitors, concerning the active materials, fiber configuration, and applications. Active materials intended to enhance energy storage capability including carbon nanomaterials, metal oxides, and conductive polymers, are first discussed. With their loading methods for fiber electrodes, a summary of the four main types of fiber SCs (e.g., coil, supercoil, buckle, and hybrid structures) is then provided, followed by demonstrations of some practical applications including wearability and power supplies. Finally, the current challenges and perspectives in this field are made for future works.

Development of Test Facility for Micro Gas Turbine (마이크로 가스터빈 시험 장치 개발)

  • Lim, Hyung-Soo;Choi, Bum-Seog;Park, Moo-Ryong;Hwang, Soon-Chan;Park, Jun-Young;Seo, Jeongmin;Bang, Je-Sung;Lim, Young-Chul;Oh, In-Kyun;Kim, Byung Ok;Cho, Ju Hyeong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2015
  • To improve the core technology of the micro gas turbine, the performance test facility was developed. This paper is focusing on the explanation of the characteristics of micro gas turbine and its assist devices. Major part of micro gas turbine were radial type of compressor, annular type of combustor, radial type of turbine, thrust foil bearing, radial foil bearing and generator. The assist devices were consist of exhaust duct, inverter, data acquisition system, load bank and test cell. Before building up the test facility, the component test was previously conducted to confirm the component performance. After the test facility was prepared, the motoring test was conducted to investigate the rotor dynamic characteristics of the micro gas turbine. Also, the part load performance test was performed. With a developed micro gas turbine test facility, the improved core technology about the micro gas turbine can be suggested to the related industries.