• 제목/요약/키워드: End User Satisfaction

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강제된 정보시스템 사용환경에서 결과기대가 사용활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구;사회인지이론의 관점

  • 오송우;곽기영
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • It has been argued that Enterprise systems (ES) implementations are overshadowed by a high failure rate despite their promised benefits. One of the commonly cited reasons for ES implementation failures in the context of mandatory use is end-user's unwillingness or sabotage to adopt or use systems. Considering that the appropriate management of expectations may play an important role in making positive behavior toward newly implemented systems, this study examines the effect of outcome expectations on the system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems from the Social Cognitive Theory perspective. Structural equation model analysis using LISREL 8.7 provides significant support for the proposed relationships. The empirical results suggest that outcome expectations and user satisfaction have positive effects on system use activity conceptualized by immersion, reinvention, and learning. Theoretical and practical implications of the study shed some light on how to improve system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems.

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자율주행형 공유차량의 소유 만족감 충족을 위한 UX디자인 연구 - 탑승단계에서의 커스터마이징을 중심으로 (A Study on the UX Design for Satisfaction with Ownership of Autonomous Shared Vehicles - Focusing on Customizing in Boarding Stage)

  • 이다물;간예찬;김재엽
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2021
  • 자율주행 기술의 발달로 자율주행형 공유 차량에 대한 기대감이 확산하고 있지만, 공유 차량에서 '소유 만족감'을 느끼기 힘든 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 자율주행형 공유 차량 탑승 단계에서의 커스터마이징을 통해 이러한 소유 만족감이 충족될 수 있는지에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구 조사와 현재 공유 차량 이용상에서 만족/불편 요소에 사전조사를 진행했다. 이후, 커스터마이징 요소에 대한 선호도와 각 요소가 소유 만족도에 미치는 영향을 CVT를 통해 검증하였다. 사전조사 결과 후각적 요소와 인터랙션 요소가 소유 만족도에 더 큰 만족도를 주며, CVT 결과 탑승 요소의 커스터마이징을 통해 소유 만족도 충족이 가능할 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 향후 자율주행 차량의 인터랙션 디자인과 공유 차량의 서비스 디자인 연구를 위한 기초 자료로서 제시하였다.

중소기업 환경에서의 합목적적 정보시스템 활용을 위한 최종사용자 피드백 탐색행위의 중요성 (Importance of End User's Feedback Seeking Behavior for Faithful Appropriation of Information Systems in Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 신영미;이주량;이호근
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.61-95
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    • 2007
  • Small-and-medium sized enterprises(SMEs) represent quite a large proportion of the industry as a whole in terms of the number of enterprises or employees. However researches on information system so far have focused on large companies, probably because SMEs were not so active in introducing information systems as larger enterprises. SMEs are now increasingly bringing in information systems such as ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning Systems) and some of the companies already entered the stage of ongoing use. Accordingly, researches should deal with the use of information systems by SME s operating under different conditions from large companies. This study examined factors and mechanism inducing faithful appropriation of information systems, in particular integrative systems such as ERP, in view of individuals` active feedback-seeking behavior. There are three factors expected to affect end users` feedback-seeking behavior for faithful appropriation of information systems. They are management support, peer IT champ support, and IT staff support. The main focus of the study is on how these factors affect feedback-seeking behavior and whether the feedback-seeking behavior plays the role of mediator for realizing faithful appropriation of information systems by end users. To examine the research model and the hypotheses, this study employed an empirical method based on a field survey. The survey used measurements mostly employed and verified by previous researches, while some of the measurements had gone through minor modifications for the purpose of the study. The survey respondents are individual employees of SMEs that have been using ERP for one year or longer. To prevent common method bias, Task-Technology Fit items used as the control variable were made to be answered by different respondents. In total, 127 pairs of valid questionnaires were collected and used for the analysis. The PLS(Partial Least Squares) approach to structural equation modeling(PLS-Graph v.3.0) was used as our data analysis strategy because of its ability to model both formative and reflective latent constructs under small-and medium-size samples. The analysis shows Reliability, Construct Validity and Discriminant Validity are appropriate. The path analysis results are as follows; first, the more there is peer IT champ support, the more the end user is likely to show feedback-seeking behavior(path-coefficient=0.230, t=2.28, p<0.05). In other words, if colleagues proficient in information system use recognize the importance of their help, pass on what they have found to be an effective way of using the system or correct others' misuse, ordinary end users will be able to seek feedback on the faithfulness of their appropriation of information system without hesitation, because they know the convenience of getting help. Second, management support encourages ordinary end users to seek more feedback(path-coefficient=0.271, t=3.06, p<0.01) by affecting the end users' perceived value of feedback(path-coefficient=0.401, t=6.01, p<0.01). Management support is far more influential than other factors that when the management of an SME well understands the benefit of ERP, promotes its faithful appropriation and pays attention to employees' satisfaction with the system, employees will make deliberate efforts for faithful appropriation of the system. However, the third factor, IT staff support was found not to be conducive to feedback-seeking behavior from end users(path-coefficient=0.174, t=1.83). This is partly attributable to the fundamental reason that there is little support for end users from IT staff in SMEs. Even when IT staff provides support, end users may find it less important than that from coworkers more familiar with the end users' job. Meanwhile, the more end users seek feedback and attempt to find ways of faithful appropriation of information systems, the more likely the users will be able to deploy the system according to the purpose the system was originally meant for(path-coefficient=0.35, t=2.88, p<0.01). Finally, the mediation effect analysis confirmed the mediation effect of feedback-seeking behavior. By confirming the mediation effect of feedback-seeking behavior, this study draws attention to the importance of feedback-seeking behavior that has long been overlooked in research about information system use. This study also explores the factors that promote feedback-seeking behavior which in result could affect end user`s faithful appropriation of information systems. In addition, this study provides insight about which inducements or resources SMEs should offer to promote individual users' feedback-seeking behavior when formal and sufficient support from IT staff or an outside information system provider is hardly expected. As the study results show, under the business environment of SMEs, help from skilled colleagues and the management plays a critical role. Therefore, SMEs should seriously consider how to utilize skilled peer information system users, while the management should pay keen attention to end users and support them to make the most of information systems.

KMS의 전략 적합성 요인이 정보기술 특성 및 이용자 특성과 비재무적 성과 간에 미치는 조절적 영향 (Moderating Roles of Strategy Suitability Factors between IT Factor and User Factors on Non-financial Performance)

  • 이선규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 전략의 적합성이 정보기술 특성 및 이용자 특성과 비재무적 성과 간에 조절적 역할을 하고 있는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 정보기술 특성과 이용자 특성을 독립변수로 설정하였고, 성과변수로는 비재무적 성과로 설정하였으며, 기업의 경영 전략과 정보화 전략의 적합성을 조절변수로 설정하여 분석을 하였다. 정보기술 특성의 세부요인은 정보기술 성숙도와 IT/IS 기반구조로 정의하였고, 이용자 특성의 세부요인은 인지된 이익, 학습의 조직화, 사용자 전문성으로 정의하였다. 비재무적 성과는 조직원 만족, KMS 이용도로 정의하였다. 분석 결과 전략의 적합성 요인은 정보기술 특성으로 정의된 정보기술 성숙도와 IT/IS 기반구조, 이용자 특성으로 정의된 인지된 이익, 학습의 조직화, 사용자 전문성 등과 같은 변수와 비재무적성과 간에 조절적인 역할을 하는 변수임을 알 수 있었다.

User Acceptance of a Light-Emitting Diode Vest for Police Officer

  • Han, Hyunjeong;Park, Huiju;Jeon, Eunkyung
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.834-840
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to suggest practical considerations for designing protective clothing with increased visibility that will have higher user acceptance by law enforcement officers. Light-emitting diode(LED) patrol vests were visually and structurally assessed, and 125 police officers' responses from surveys about user acceptance of the vest were analyzed. The current LED patrol vest was designed for enhanced safety of police officers by increasing visibility in the dark. However, the user acceptance rate of the LED patrol vest indicates low use of and low satisfaction with the vest despite its enhanced safety features. In particular, differences in materials, design, functionality of the pockets and size of the vest depending on the hours worked, were statistically significant. The police officers' responses suggest areas of improvement in design, materials, ease of movement, size and functionality. Key issues include 'tactile discomfort'; 'impeded vision from the glare of the LED'; 'frequent malfunctions of the LED'; 'impossible repair of the broken LED units'; 'no user feedback'; 'inconvenient to replace batteries'; 'brittle materials' and 'unpleasing look'. To increase user acceptance, designer should incorporate context-awareness, a convenient user interface, a modular design approach, first responders' self-image as public servants in relation to their aesthetic perspectives of their uniforms, and scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of the intended functions of the clothing. Suggested implications for designing the LED patrol vest can be applied to designing other functional/protective clothing for intended end users with special needs.

최종사용자 관점의 ERP 시스템 성공모형에 관한 연구 - K공사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Success Model of ERP Systems from the End Users' Perspective: Focused on K Public Corporation)

  • 이재오;임재학;정철호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 주목적은 K공사에서 도입 활용하고 있는 ERP 시스템을 대상으로 최종사용자 관점에서 구현 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석해 보는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 정보시스템성공모델 관련 선행문헌에 대한 종합적인 검토를 통해 연구모형과 가설을 수립하였다. K공사의 ERP시스템 사용자 276명을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과를 이용하여 공분산구조모델 분석을 통한 성과모형 분석을 수행하였다. 성과모형에 대한 분석결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, ERP 시스템의 정보품질, 시스템품질, 서비스품질이 시스템 활용도에 미치는 영향관계에 관한 분석결과, 시스템품질이 시스템 활용도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면 정보품질과 서비스품질은 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, ERP 시스템의 정보품질, 시스템품질, 서비스품질이 사용자 만족도에 미치는 영향관계에 관한 분석결과, 정보품질, 시스템품질, 서비스품질 등 세가지 모두가 사용자 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 성과요인 간의 영향관계 분석 결과, 시스템 활용도 및 사용자 만족도는 사용자 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 연구의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향에 대하여 논하였다.

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해외직구에 대한 고객 만족도 : 최종사용자 만족 모형을 기반으로 (Consumers' Satisfaction for Cross Border Online Shopping : Based on the End-User Computing Satisfaction Model)

  • 김태환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2018
  • While the term online shopping refers to all online transactions, cross-border online shopping means shopping activities purchasing products or services over the internet for the customers abroad. As Internet use for the international shopping activity increasing, cross border online shopping has grown substantially for last decade. This study is about the problem regarding the cross border online shopping for two different countries and the variables that influence their shopping behavior. The cross border online shopping has been increased by the growth of Internet access. However, the growth of the Internet use does not guarantee a successful development of cross border e-commerce for every country. To find out the perception for cross-border online shopping for two different cultures, shoppers from two countries with different cultural background were chosen, and the perception for cross-border online shopping from each culture is contrasted. For statistical Analysis, ANOVA is used to find the relationship between a single non-metric independent variable, and multiple metric dependent variables. Hofstede's cultural dimensions model is adopted for this study as a tool to find out the patterns of cross border online shopping. This study showed what the variables would affect the perception in cross border online shopping. The results of this study indicated that cross border online shoppers with different culture were notably different on two variables identified-timeliness and ease of use.

장애 아동의 발달재활서비스가 부모의 이용만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Development and Rehabilitation Services for Children with Disabilities The Effect of Parents' Service Satisfaction)

  • 주옥인
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.382-393
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애 아동의 발달재활서비스 부모의 이용만족도를 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 강원도의 9개 시, 군 지역 복지관, 사설기관 등 17개소에서 장애 아동 120명과 부모 120명을 설문대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Statistics 18을 사용하였으며, 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발달재활서비스를 이용하는 부모의 일반적 특성에서 수급형태가 이용만족도에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 발달재활서비스의 서비스 이용특성에서 사설치료기관이 이용만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다, 셋째, 발달재활서비스의 서비스 제공에서 과정과 효과가 이용만족도에 유의하게 나타났다. 넷째, 발달재활서비스의 서비스 접근성에서 선택이 이용만족도에 미치는 영향은 유의하게 나타났다. 연구결과의 의의는 발달재활서비스의 서비스 제공과 서비스 접근성이 높을수록 장애 아동 부모의 이용만족도가 높아진다는 것을 확인한 것이다. 이에 따라 발달재활서비스를 이용하는 부모의 이용만족도를 향상시키기 위한 논의와 함의를 제시하였다.

대학학생식당의 공간분석과 이용자만족에 관한 연구 - D대학 학생식당의 만족도를 중심으로 - (A Study on Spatial Analysis and User's Satisfaction in Cafeterias at a University - Focused on Satisfaction in Cafeterias at D University -)

  • 김성기
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2013
  • The study analyzed behaviors of users in cafeterias and spatial environmental images as well to understand what factors would affect the users' satisfaction in the cafeterias. The study also looked into how interior space factors would influence the users, what the users actually want from the cafeterias when they use them and lastly, what kinds of behaviors the users would do while in the cafeteria. Through those researches, the study proposed solutions to improve the users' satisfaction in cafeterias. As a field survey research, the study observed actual conditions of cafeterias at a university as conducting spatial environmental analysis to present ways to improve students' satisfaction in cafeterias at their university. In order to achieve the research goal, the study carried out a literature analysis and a survey and visited the cafeterias to understand both actual conditions and environments of cafeterias at a university. The study also had in-depth interviews with the students. The subject of the study was those college students who have been using four cafeterias at three campuses of D university. Data was collected via surveys, observations and interviews. With the students as the research subject, the study investigated and analyzed current status of the students' using of the cafeterias, actual utilization, spatial factors and satisfaction factors. The study was mainly developed with a survey conducted and by distributing basically 200 copies of the survey each to the campuses, the study gave out 200 copies each to Suseong Campus in Daegu and Oseong Campus in Gyeongsan but 400 copies at a time to Samsung Campus in Gyeongsan because it was the main campus and had two cafeterias. To sum up, each department was instructed to answer 20~40 copies of the survey in the end. Out of 800 copies in total, 188 copies from Oseong Campus, 153 copies from Suseong Campus and 386 copies from Samsung Campus which would add up to 727 were observed to be faithful enough to be used as statistics for the study.

An Empirical Study on the Intention to Reuse Computational Science and Engineering Platforms: A Case Study of EDISON

  • On, Noori;Ryu, Gi-Myeong;Koh, Myoung-Ju;Lee, Jongsuk Ruth;Kim, Nam-Gyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.3437-3456
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    • 2020
  • The computational science and engineering field, which combines basic science and computing technology, has emerged as a third scientific methodology, following theories and experiments. This study aimed to identify factors and relationships that affect the continued use of the computational science and engineering (CSE) platform for its successful operation, utilization, and diffusion. To that end, the quality factors of the platform were derived by combining the information system success model and the technology acceptance model. These factors affected user satisfaction and intention to reuse through users' perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the platform. An empirical analysis was conducted through a questionnaire survey of 373 users of the EDISON platform, a representative CSE platform in Korea. The results revealed that all quality factors have a positive influence on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Specifically, information quality has a significant influence on perceived ease of use, and system quality has a significant influence on perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use has a greater impact on user satisfaction than perceived usefulness, and satisfaction affects intention to reuse. The results can contribute to the development of CSE platforms and the development strategy to expand the number of users.