• 제목/요약/키워드: Emergency Preparation

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.029초

응급구조사의 업무에 관한 연구 -자동 체외 제세동기를 중심으로- (A Study on the Tasks of Emergeny Medical Technician - Focusing on Automatic External Defibrillator -)

  • 권혜란
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to examine the relative importance of various tasks of EMT and to examine knowledge level and problems associated with AED. It is based on the survey of paramedics and 119 rescures. The results for this study were as follows ; Among the tasks of EMT, 'foreignbody removal from mouth' were rated as the most important, followed by '$O_2$ supply', 'CPR', 'Intubation for CPR', '$O_2$ supply' were rates as the most necessary, followed by 'foreignbody removal from mouth', 'external bleeding control'. In terms of the knowledge level about AED, survey respondents are most knowledgeable about 'role of other rescures during the preparation for AED' and 'treatment after 3 AEDS. The most important reason that the uses of AED is delayed is 'unclear boundary of treatment directed by medical control'. The results of the study suggest that we need guideline for EMT's tasks, efficient communication system between 119 and emergency health are center for prompt AED, and training and education program for AED.

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응급복구장비의 분류와 운용방안 연구 (An Investigation of Classification and Management of Emergency Restoration Equipment)

  • 김정수;윤영노;김낙석;윤세의
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2008
  • Storm and flood damage management systems in national disaster management system(NDMS) were organized into three operation systems. They are prevention, preparation, response, and recovery systems. Disaster resources in each system must be promptly and exactly applied to minimize casualties and loss of properties. However, the disaster resources in current management system can not be immediately used in calamity situation due to the lack of efficiency in statistical data. Therefore, it is necessary to classify the emergency restoration equipment for efficient management and mobilization of disaster resources in disaster situation. In this study, field survey was executed to appropriately classify the emergency restoration equipment. Problems and reformation points of the disaster resources system were also presented to improve the classification technique and to construct the data base.

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응급의료서비스에 대한 대중의 인식이 공공의료시스템 브랜드 자산에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Public Perception of Emergency Medical Service on Brand Equity of the Public Health System)

  • 김기영;최윤식;최지연;최성용
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.146-164
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the effects of the public's perception of emergency medical service (EMS) on the public health system's brand equity and the moderating effect of governance on this relationship using Keller's customer-based brand equity model. It uses four EMS functions: rescue/first-aid and transfer activities; disaster prevention, preparation, and response activities; educational activities in urgent situations; and medical treatment in emergency rooms to examine the effects of them on brand meaning of the public health system. Our findings are important for understanding the public as customers of the public health system and devising and/ or adapting healthcare policies and marketing strategies to develop brand equity and increase customers' loyalty to the public health system.

Initial Management of Radiation Injuries

  • Linnemann Roger E.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 1980
  • The increasing utilization of radioactive isotopes in industry, medicine and research has raised the question, 'How should hospitals deal with radiation injuries when they occur?' A system for initial management of radiation injuries has been developed by Radiation Management Corporation. Radiation injuries are classified and a treatment plan outlined for each at the emergency and short term medical care phase. This system includes clinical prognosis as well as a detailed plan for quick set up or a Radiation Emergency Area in any hospital. Procedures for patient admission, preparation of the facility, general decontamination, sample taking, and wound decontamination are included.

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응급구조(학)과 대학생의 전공선택동기와 직업가치관이 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Paramedic Students' Major Selection Motivation and Occupational Values on Employment Preparation Behavior)

  • 박대성;김용석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 응급구조(학)과 대학생을 대상으로 전공선택동기와 직업가치관이 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이의 결과를 토대로 취업준비행동 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. D광역시, J도 소재 3·4년제 대학 응급구조(학)과 대학생을 대상으로 2019년 11월 4일부터 8일까지 연구 참여에 대한 동의를 받은 후 자기기입식 설문조사를 하였다. 수집된 자료 중 응답이 미비한 9부을 제외한 341부를 SPSS ver. 12.0(Window)으로 최종 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 취업준비행동에 전공선택동기의 개인적 동기, 직업가치관의 내재적 직업가치관, 외재적 직업가치관 순으로 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서, 성별 및 학년의 특성과 전공선택동기 및 직업가치관의 특성을 고려하여, 개별 및 집단 상담과 정규 또는 비정규 교육과정에서 직업가치관 강좌의 개설이 필요하다고 사료된다.

보건계열 대학생의 그릿, 진로준비 행동이 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Grit and Career Preparation Behavior on Academic Achievement among Healthcare major College Students)

  • 박정희;윤병길
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 보건계열 대학생의 그릿, 진로준비 행동을 살펴보고 학업 성취도에 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 하였다. D소재 일개 4년제 대학 보건계열 대학생 241명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자의 그릿은 3.32점, 진로준비 행동은 2.87점, 학업 성취도는 3.44점이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 학업 성취도는 학과선택 동기, 전공 만족도, 학교생활 만족도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그릿, 진로준비 행동, 학업 성취도의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 학업 성취도는 그릿, 진로준비 행동과 유의한 정(+)의 상관관계를 보였다. 학업 성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 전공 만족도(β=.279 p<.001)와 그릿(β=.224 p=.001)이었으며 설명력은 23%였다. 전공 만족도와 그릿에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확인하여 다양한 학습 전략을 모색하여 학업 성취도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

미혼모의 응급피임약에 대한 지식과 태도 (Unmarried Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes toward Emergency Contraceptive Pills)

  • 이경미;고효정;김혜영
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify relationships among knowledge and attitudes of unmarried mothers toward emergency contraceptive pills. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 135 unmarried mothers enrolled in 7 single mothers' facilities nationwide. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: For knowledge about emergency contraceptive pills, there were significant differences among who live with her before pregnancy, experience of past pregnancies, state of present pregnancy and preparation in using contraceptives. For attitude toward emergency contraceptive pills, there were significant differences according to age, education level and religion. There were significant positive relationships between knowledge and attitudes toward emergency contraceptive pills. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that unmarried women should be better informed about emergency contraceptive pills, and reassured about their safety. Efforts are needed to disseminate up-to-date information to experts in sex education including nurses.

전남지역 재난의료대응 유관기관 재난의료대응 지식, 인식 및 교육 요구도 차이 분석 (The difference in knowledge, awareness, and educational demand about disaster medical response-related institutions in Jeollanam-do)

  • 박명희;정은경
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perception of the natural disaster medical system by relevant disaster medical response teams in Jeonnam region, and provide baseline data for a disaster education program based on analysis of priorities of educational demand. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 200 research participants including paramedics from five fire stations in J province, 22 public health centers, two disaster base hospitals, ERU (Emergency Response Units), and DMAT (Disaster Medical Assistance Team). The questionnaires elicited basic information about respondents, their knowledge and perception on disaster preparation and response, cooperation system, and educational and training needs. Results: The top priority items selected were: other disasters for paramedics, first aid for the rapid response team, and command system for DMAT. Conclusion: Customized education and training programs must be developed to suit each organizational need. Detailed operational guidelines must be established and with them a unified educational curriculum should be put into practice.

Experiences of Emergency Surgical Treatment for a COVID-19 Patient with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury at a Regional Trauma Center: A Case Report

  • Yun, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2021
  • Various medical scenarios have arisen with the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In particular, the increasing number of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients has prompted reports of emergency surgical experiences with these patients at regional trauma centers. In this report, we describe an example. A 25-year-old male was admitted to the emergency room after a traffic accident. The patient presented with stuporous mentality, and his vital signs were in the normal range. Lacerations were observed in the left eyebrow area and preauricular area, with hemotympanum in the right ear. Brain computed tomography showed a contusional hemorrhage in the right frontal area and an epidural hematoma in the right temporal area with a compound, comminuted fracture and depressed skull bone. Surgical treatment was planned, and the patient was intubated to prepare for surgery. A blood transfusion was prepared, and a central venous catheter was secured. The initial COVID-19 test administered upon presentation to the emergency room had a positive result, and a confirmatory polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was administered. The PCR test confirmed a positive result. Emergency surgical treatment was performed because the patient's consciousness gradually deteriorated. The risk of infection was high due to the open and unclean wounds in the skull and brain. We prepared and divided the COVID-19 surgical team, including the patient's transportation team, anesthesia team, and surgical preparation team, for successful surgery without any transmission or morbidity. The patient recovered consciousness after the operation, received close monitoring, and did not show any deterioration due to COVID-19.