• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 어린이 안전교육 분야 중에서 소방안전교육을 중점적으로 다루고자 한다. 이에 먼저 소방안전교육의 이론적 배경을 고찰하였고, 초등학교 안전사고현황과 사례를 분석하였으며, 현재 경기도 고양소방서에서 실시하고 있는 초등학교 소방과학교실을 중심으로 소방과학교실의 교육개요 및 현황, 교육 목적 및 내용, 그리고 소방과학교실에 참여한 초등학생들과 담당교사를 대상으로 설문지를 통한 만족도 조사를 실시하였다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 향후 화학이나 물리의 과학에 기반을 두고 있는 소방관련 화학 실험을 일반 및 청소년에게도 보급하여 자연스러운 소방교육 및 홍보 관련뿐만 아니라 학습과 소방상식을 동시에 직접 체험하는 즐거움(fun)과 놀라움(surprise)이 있는 프로그램으로 새로운 소방교육 홍보영역을 개발함으로서 우리나라 초등학교 소방안전교육의 활성화 방안에 관하여 대안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.612-624
• /
• 2014

이 연구는 초등과학 영재학생들과 일반학생을 대상으로 성공지능과 학습전략에 대한 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 인천광역시 B 교육지원청 관내에 있는 3교의 단위학교 영재학급과 일반학생을 대상으로 설문조사 하였고, 이에 대한 결과를 간단히 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성공지능과 학습전략에서 초등과학 영재학생이 일반학생보다 높았고 이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다(p < .001). 둘째, 학년별로 성공지능과 학습전략을 비교했을 때, 5, 6학년 모두에서 영재학생이 일반학생보다 평균이 높았고 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다(p < .001). 셋째, 성별에 따라 성공지능과 학습전략을 비교했을 경우, 남녀 모두에서 영재학생이 일반학생보다 높았고 이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p < .001).

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.171-186
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 독일의 초등학교 1학년 전과정과 2학년 1학기까지의 사물학습과목의 내용을 분석하고 그 수업현장을 직접 관찰 분석하여 우리나라 과학교육에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다. 그들의 과학교육관련수업(사물학습)은 통합교과적인 주제를 친근하고 가까운 소재를 통해 접근하였으며. 직접 경험을 중시하였고 점차로 심도있는 탐구까지 해 나갈 수 있도록 이끌어갔다. 독일의 사물학습 수업을 통해서 우리의 과학교육은 보다 친밀한 소재를 통한 통합적 접근이 강조되어야하며, 학생들에게 스스로 생각하고 활동할 수 있는 시간적, 정신적 석유의 기회를 주어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 교육과정적인 면에서도 보다 심도있는 학습을 통해 지식을 스스로 창출해내는 능력을 길러주도록 노력해야 할 것이다. 그리고 국가, 사회와 성인들 모두가 교육에 대한 비판적 관심이 아니라 책임 있는 관심을 가져야 할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.69-81
• /
• 2014

This study was to find out the effects of out-of-class environmental experience learning on elementary students' environmental literacy. For this study, we developed and applied environmental education program utilizing out-of-class facilities and ecological park for the 5th-grade students. The subjects of this study were the 5th grade students of an elementary school located in Si-hung city. The study was carried out for two groups, an experiment group of 29 students and control group of 29 students. The education program using out-of-class environmental experience learning was provided to the experiment group while lecture-oriented education program was provided to the control group. The questionnaire used in this study to assess the environmental literacy of the study objects consists of 41 questions under 4 domains (knowledge, emotion, skill, behavior). After observing and analyzing the effects of out-of-class environmental experience learning on students' environmental literacy, we found that the program using the out-of-class environmental experience learning posed greater impacts than lecture-oriented program. By domains, environmental literacy in 3 domains illustrated positive improvement. In particular, skill domain illustrated much more improvement in environmental literacy. But, domain of behavior didn't illustrated improvement in environmental literacy. The result of this study signified that the out-of-class environmental experience learning has positive and effective impact on the environmental literacy. And out-of-class environmental experience learning is more suitable to improve the skill domain of the environmental literacy than lecture-oriented learning. But, it is couldn't improve the domain of behavior. Therefore, in order to improve behavior domain, the program must apply with effective evaluation and home training.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.71-81
• /
• 2013

This study aimed to investigate the changes in learner's scientific conceptual formation and academic achievement after a CoRe-based science lesson. For this study, two classes of the 6th grade of elementary school were divided into an experimental class and a comparison one. The students of the experimental class received CoRe-based science lesson and those of the comparison one received general science lesson. Both of the classes studied 'unit 1. A change in the weather', which is a part of content of 6th grade science text book. The results of this study were as follows. First, in the questions of invisible and abstract phenomena, students had misconceptions based on their experience in real life, or did not understand the fundamental causes of that phenomena. But after receiving lessons respectively, experimental class generally showed at a higher rate of understanding the causes of the phenomena than comparison class. Second, CoRe-based science lesson was more effective to improve students' scientific conceptual formation than the general science lesson. Moreover, when two classes were respectively divided into two groups as high and low-level groups according to their pre-test achievement records, the CoRe-based science lesson was more effective to learners of the high-level groups. Third, CoRe-based science lesson was more effective to enhance students' academic achievements than the general science lesson, especially to learners of the low-level groups.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.267-275
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the role-playing analogy activity-based class on the academic achievement in science and the science process skills of elementary school students. One experimental group and one control group of 4th grade students were selected to perform a prior investigation on the academic achievement in science and the science process skill. Then the experimental group attended science lessons that were based on the role-playing analogy activity and the control group attended the traditional science lessons based on the text book and teacher's guide. After conducting lessons, a post investigation was performed for each group and the results were analyzed to produce the following conclusions. First, the role-playing analogy activity class was more effective to improve students' academic achievements than the traditional science class. And the role-playing analogy activity class was more effective to learners in the high-level group, which made a scores above the average in prior investigation on the academic achievement, whereas it was little effective to those in the low-level group. Second, the role-playing analogy activity class was effective to enhance students' science process skills than the traditional science class. And the role-playing analogy activity class was more effective to the learners' in the high-level group than those in the low-level group.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.433-442
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 초등과학 실시간 쌍방향수업을 위하여 인공지능 융합교육프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과로 과학학업성취도와 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 적용 단원은 초등학교 4학년 과학 '식물의 생활'이다. 이 단원은 주로 암기 중심의 학습이 이루어지고 가르치기에 어려운 단원이다. 개발된 프로그램의 주제는 '식물박사 인공지능 챗봇 만들기'이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램은 초등학생의 과학학업성취도와 창의적 문제해결력에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 초등과학 쌍방향 수업을 위한 인공지능 융합교육프로그램은 학생들의 과학학업성취도와 창의적 문제해결력 향상에 효과적이다. 그리고 인공지능융합교육 이론, 방법 및 실습에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.43-56
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of small group inquiry skills on improving science process skills and attitudes toward science in elementary school science. The research questions of this study were as follows. First, effects of small group inquiry skills on improving science process skills in elementary school science. Second, effects of small group inquiry skills on improving attitudes toward science in elementary school science. The subjects of this study is two classes from 6th grade elementary classes in Busan. The experiment class practiced small group inquiry skills, while the control class practiced self inquiry. To verify the effect of the experiment, ANOVA was conducted. The main findings of this study are as follows. First, the small group inquiry skills gave a significant influence on increasing the science process skills, including the basic science process skills and the integrated science process skills, of students. Especially, among subordinate factors of science process skills between groups, it was effective to increase abilities of observing, reasoning, interpreting data, formulating hypothesis. It is necessary for teachers to make an effort to teach according to steps of the small group inquiry skills and to support inquiry activities, in order to increasing the science process skills. However, frequency of additional lessons have a little influence on increasing the science process skills. Second, there is meaningful change in the attitudes toward science for those who studied the small group inquiry skills. Also, they affected subordinate factors of the attitudes toward science, like the attitudes toward science inquiry, the happiness about science class. This study shows that the small group inquiry skills give a positive influence on the science process skills and attitudes toward science in elementary school science.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.95-104
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of science teaching anxiety of elementary teachers for the scientifically gifted according to their personal variables such as gender, career in education and gifted education, training course for gifted education, participation in meeting related to gifted education. The subjects in this study were 64 elementary school teachers who were in charge of science gifted education. The instrument to assess their science teaching anxiety was Westerback's S-STAI, modified in this study to be suitable for science gifted education. The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS. The findings of the study were as follows: The teachers for gifted felt more teaching anxiety in gifted classes than in normal classes on the whole. There were statistically significant differences in their personal variables such as gender, career in education experience, experience of taking gifted education training courses, and participation in meeting related to gifted education. Implications related to reduce the gifted education teachers' teaching anxiety were discussed in depth.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.233-241
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to apply the instruction consulting model for elementary science lesson with novice teacher. In this study the PIE(Preparation, Implementation and Evaluation stage) instruction consulting model was used. This model was introduced and offered during the electromagnet unit for sixth graders. The results of this study were as follows. First, in the assessment of the teacher's satisfaction with the instruction consulting the client teacher was found to be very satisfied. Second, the inquiry and scientific achievement for the students of the client's class were to increase in the experimental group, which demonstrated a statistically significant difference. Given the above results, the instruction consulting applied with the PIE model for novice teachers, who desire to raise the success rate of the experiment for students in the electromagnet unit of the elementary science class, helped the teachers to teach the students.