• 제목/요약/키워드: Elementary children

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긍정심리학에 기반한 초등학교 상담의 방향과 과제 (Directions and Assignments of Elementary School Counseling based on Positive Psychology)

  • 김광수
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.193-217
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 긍정심리학에 기반한 초등학교 상담의 방향과 과제를 탐구하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이러한 목적을 위하여 본 연구에서는 먼저 최근 소개되어 연구, 적용되고 있는 긍정심리학 기반 상담의 목표, 내용, 기법, 효과를 검토하였다. 이러한 논의를 토대로 긍정심리학 기반 상담이 초등학교 상담의 방향과 과제에 주는 시사점이 다음과 같이 제시되었다. 먼저 초등상담의 방향과 관련하여 첫째, 소수 문제 아동 중심의 문제 초점적 상담 접근(problem-focused approaches)에서 모든 아동의 전면적 발달과 행복, 안녕을 촉진하는 강점 기반 상담 접근(strength based approaches)으로의 전환 필요성, 둘째, 학생들이 자신의 성격적 강점을 자각, 경험, 활용하며 이를 학교 안과 밖의 모든 생활에서 지속적으로 발달시켜 나갈 수 있게 하는 체계적인 상담조력의 필요성이 제안되었다. 또한 초등상담의 과제와 관련하여 첫째, 행복에 대한 이해 증진과 행복증진 상담교육 프로그램 개발 적용 및 효과 검증의 과제, 둘째, 긍정 심리 상담 기법의 효과적 적용 방안 개발과 이에 대한 효과성 검증의 과제, 셋째, 우리나라 초등학생들의 성격 강점 특성 연구와 강점 성격 개발 개입 및 효과 검증의 과제 등이 제안되었다.

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아동이 지각하는 아버지 특성이 자기조절능력 및 또래관계기술에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Elementary School Student's Perceived Father's Trait on Self-Regulating Skills and Peer Relationship Skills)

  • 박미순;김현숙
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of elementary school student's perceived father's trait on self-regulating skills and peer relationship skills as well as the influence of father's trait according to gender of children on self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills. The summary of main results of this is as follows: It can be seen that by diminishing time-bomb and fatherless and enhancing compassionate mentor among sub-factors of father's trait as perceived by children, self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills of children could be improved. And it was understood that in the influence of father's trait as perceived by children on self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills, there is a need to consider gender difference of male and female children.

Analysis of Multiple Intelligences of Gifted Children in Mathematics

  • Ryu, Sung-Rim
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength and weakness of the intelligences appeared by the profile of the multiple intelligences of gifted children in mathematics. The subjects of this study were 80 students from D-Education Center for Gifted Children in Korea. Their multiple intelligences were measured by the self-scaling test of Korean-Multiple Intelligence Development Assessment Scale, in July 2006. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, the strengths of multiple intelligences of the gifted children in mathematics are in logical-mathematical intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence. And, the weakness of multiple intelligences of the gifted in elementary mathematics is in bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. Second, formal educational curriculum of the gifted in elementary mathematics is required which can stimulate all kinds of intelligences.

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서울지역 초등학생들의 학교 급식 만족도 연구(반찬류) (A Study on Children's Satisfaction with Food Service in Elementary Schools in Seoul Area(Side Dishes))

  • 배소연;박신인
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate children's satisfaction with side dishes served in elementary school food service program in Seoul area. Two hundreds and thirty two children participated in this study through a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Conclusion drawn from the results of this study is that there seems no significant problems in school food service program since children are generally satisfied with food provided by school. However, minor problems such as hot and salty food, inappropriate temperature of warm dishes, and excessive amount of food, need to be improved through a newly developed menu, cooking method, and food distribution method.

서울지역 초등학생들의 가정과 학교에서의 우유섭취 실태 연구 (A study on Elementary Students' Milk Intake at Home and School in Seoul Area)

  • 박신인;배소연
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of children's milk intake at home and school in order to identify the better way to help children's milk intake. For this, 895 elementary students participated in this study through the questionnaire developed by researchers. Conclusions drawn from the results of this study are as follows : 1. Various kinds of milk should be provided for children both at home and school so that they can choose an appropriate milk for themselves. 2. Teachers at school should help children's milk intake not through forcing them but through appropriate educational approach. 3. Milk distribution system and ways of refrigeration of milk in school should be improved. 4. Nutrition education should be implemented for children so that they themselves choose milk as favorite beverage.

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초등학교 4학년 아동의 알레르기 질환 유무에 따른 식습관 및 생활습관 비교 (Comparison of Eating Habits and Living Habits in Fourth Grade Elementary School Children with or without Allergic Diseases)

  • 서희연;한재경;김윤희
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2009
  • Objectives Because allergic disease is currently prevalent and has tendency to become chronic, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of allergic diseases on eating and living habits of children when they grow. Methods Questionnaire performed by 203 fourth grade elementary school children in Cheonan was analyzed. Results Disease group had low frequency of eating ramen, watching TV or web-surfing than that of normal group, but had higher frequency of eating meat, eating breakfast. Conclusions The allergic disease group had more desirable habits. It was assumed that parent's greater interest and devotion toward their children to cure their allergic disease was the reason for the children's desire habits.

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국민학교 아동의 전자오락에 관한 실태조사 (A Survey Analysis of Elementary Children's Home Video Games)

  • 현온강;이홍숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 1994
  • A survey analysis of home video games was carried out for 1,018 elementary school children. Children responded to a questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic variables, degree of game participation(frequency and mean time), control behavior(eg. resting during games, lightening interior), and physical symptoms(eg. eyestrain, headache, trembling, paralyses) during and/or after playing games. Statistical analysis was done by frequency, percentile, and chitest. The results showed that many children enjoyed video games frequently and played continually, that few children did control behavior during games. Main variables related to degree of game playing and control behavior were sex, game experience, parent's education, and mother's activity. In particular, the results implied that the level of physical symptoms during and/or after game differed by lighting factors.

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어머니의 양육행동 및 아동의 놀이성이 정서지능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Parenting Behaviors and Children's Playfulness on Emotional Intelligence)

  • 김희경;유미숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of parenting behaviors and children's playfulness on emotional intelligence and the additional independent influence of playfulness on emotional intelligence, except for the effects of parenting behaviors. The subjects were 517 students in the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ grades of 3 elementary schools in Seoul and Gyunggi-do. The data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation, simple and multiple regression, and hierarchical regression. Our findings indicated that parenting behaviors affected children`s emotional intelligence and in turn, children's playfulness affected their emotional intelligence. Moreover, the independent influence of playfulness on emotional intelligence was found to be an important factor for children in elementary school.

아동의 용돈관리에 관한 연구 - 김해시 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년을 대상으로 - (Children's Money Management Behaviors - Focused on the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Grade Students of Elementary School in Kimhae city -)

  • 김효정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the children's money managment behaviors and to find out the factors affecting them. The data were collected from 507 elementary school students in Kimhae-city. Frequency distributions, Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson's correlation and regression analyses were used by SPSS Windows. The major findings from this study were as follows; (1) many children were provided with allowances by their mothers, knew their amount of allowances before they received them, and used allowance for taking snacks, (2) the factors affecting allowance planning were the source of allowances, parents' guidance before using allowances, satisfaction of the amount of allowances, the amount of watching TV, and parent-child communications about consumption, and (3) the source of allowances, recognition of the amount of allowances before children received them, parents' guidance before using allowances, parents' check after using allowances, and satisfaction of the amount of allowances had influence on the record of a cashbook and evaluation.

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Development of a Creative Robot School Program for Motivating Elementary School Students

  • Jung, Seul
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • This article presents program development and analysis of a creative robot school for elementary school at the local university. The purpose of opening the creative robot school is to give motivation to children for having interests in science and engineering at their young ages. The creative robot school program is developed by using facilities of a local university to spread scientific knowledge to young children in their communities to draw their interests in science as well as an engineering field for future careers. Since the robot system is a popular subject to draw attention of children and has a relation with Mechatronics Engineering, a program related with robots is selected for educating children. College students are also involved in helping children to build robots within a given time. Experiences and self-evaluations from the previously held creative robot schools at Chungnam National University(CNU) are presented to share with.