• Title/Summary/Keyword: Element-wise

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Structural analysis of horizontal axis wind turbine blade

  • Tenguria, Nitin;Mittal, N.D.;Ahmed, Siraj
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2013
  • The wind turbine blade is a very important part of the rotor. Extraction of energy from wind depends on the design of blade. In this work, the analysis is done on a blade of length 38.95 m which is designed for V82-1.65 MW horizontal axis wind turbine (supplied by Vestas). The airfoil taken for the blade is NACA 634-221 which is same from root to tip. The analysis of designed blade is done in flap-wise loading. Two shapes of the spar are taken, one of them is of square shape and the other one is combination of square and cross shape. The blade and spar are of the same composite material. The Finite element analysis of designed blade is done in ANSYS. This work is focused on the two segments of blade, root segment and transition segment. Result obtained from ANSYS is compared with the experimental work.

ON LIFTING OF STABLE RANGE ONE ELEMENTS

  • Altun-Ozarslan, Meltem;Ozcan, Ayse Cigdem
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.793-807
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    • 2020
  • Stable range of rings is a unifying concept for problems related to the substitution and cancellation of modules. The newly appeared element-wise setting for the simplest case of stable range one is tempting to study the lifting property modulo ideals. We study the lifting of elements having (idempotent) stable range one from a quotient of a ring R modulo a two-sided ideal I by providing several examples and investigating the relations with other lifting properties, including lifting idempotents, lifting units, and lifting of von Neumann regular elements. In the case where the ring R is a left or a right duo ring, we show that stable range one elements lift modulo every two-sided ideal if and only if R is a ring with stable range one. Under a mild assumption, we further prove that the lifting of elements having idempotent stable range one implies the lifting of von Neumann regular elements.

Damage detection in laminated beams by anti-optimization (반 최적화기법에 의한 적층복합보의 손상추적)

  • 이재홍
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1996
  • The present study proposes a detection technique for delaminations in a laminated compoiste structure. the proposed technique optimizes the spatial distribution of harmonic excitation so as to magnify the difference in response between the delaminated and intact structures. The technique is evaluated by numerical simulation of two-layered aluminum beams. Effects of measurement and geometric noises are included in the analysis. A finite element model for a delaminated beam, based on the layer-wise laminated plate theory in conjunction with a step function to simulate ddelaminations, is used.

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Thermo-elastoplastic characteristics of heat-resisting functionally graded composite structures

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Ha, Dae-Yul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with a study on thermo-elastoplastic characteristics of functionally graded composite. Compared to the classical layered composites, it shows a wide range of thermo-elastoplastic characteristics according to the choice of two major parameters, the thickness-wise volume fraction of constituents and the relative thickness ratio of the graded layer. Therefore, by selecting an appropriate combination of the two parameters, one is expected to design the most suitable heat-resisting composite for a given thermal circumstance. Here, we address the parametric investigation on its characteristics together with theoretical study on thermo-elastoplasticity and numerical techniques for its finite element approximations. Through the numerical experiments, we examine the influence of two parameters on the thermo-elastoplastic characteristics.

Real-time Single Image Super Resolution in Mobile Devices (모바일 단말에서 실시간으로 동작하는 초고해상화 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Sungjei;Jeong, Jinwoo;GANZORIG GANKHUYAG
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 모바일 단말에서 실시간으로 동작하는 딥러닝 기반 경량 초고해상화 기술에 관한 내용이다. 대용량 3차원 메쉬 모델의 비실시간 압축은 실시간 스트리밍 응용 시나리오에서 제약점으로 작용하고 있고, 본 논문에서는 두 입력 텐서의 차원을 일치시켜야 하는 element-wise 덧셈 대신 concatenation을 활용해 연산량을 개선하고, float-to-int8 양자화 과정에서 발생하는 오차를 줄이기 위해 weight clipping 및 regularization 기법을 활용해 초고해상화 화질 성능을 개선하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 기존 모바일 초고해상화 기술을 화질 측면에서 0.12dB, 처리 속도 측면에서 13.6ms 개선하였고, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 실시간 이미지 초고해상화 대회에서 1등을 수상하였다.

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Effects of internal damping on the bending vibration characteristics of composite drive shaft

  • Mo Yang;Haonan Hu;Xian Zhou;Wen Zhang;Yuebin Zhou;Yikun Wang;Jianmin Ye
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.663-672
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    • 2024
  • This paper researched on the bending vibration characteristics of composite drive shaft with internal damping. To analyze the unbalanced excitation response in full speed range, a transfer matrix model was built based on the improved Layer-wise theory and the numerical damping, and compared with the metal drive shaft. The results show that the effect of internal damping of the composite shaft tube on bending vibration response was different in the subcritical, critical and supercritical speed ranges. Then, the finite element analysis and vibration tests were carried out to verify the analysis results of transfer matrix model.

A Study on the Restoration of Geonjae old House Garden Using Garden Genes (정원유전자를 활용한 건재고택의 고증복원연구)

  • Seunghoon Hong;Hyukjae LEE
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2024
  • The Geonjae Old House Garden of Asan Oeam Village contains historical and academic values as a major element of the village's landscape, along with the village's feng shui geographical conditions and artificial roads that pass through the village, which represent the village. Although some have been maintained over a long period of time, many of them have been lost, disturbed, and distorted. The main houses of Oeam Village had traditional gardens, but the garden of the Geonjae Old House is a place where different garden cultures coexist in one place due to the creation of Japanese-style gardens in Japanese colonial era. This study predicts the past through genetic analysis of the garden of the Geonjae Old House, and establishes a restoration plan for the garden of the Geonjae Old House through historical restoration of the results. In addition, the purpose of this study is to suggest a way to avoid damage in restoring the original form of cultural properties as much as possible and to facilitate the preservation and management of cultural properties. As a result of contrast with past photographs and on-site evidence, it was found that the garden of the Geonjae Old House has a different shape from its previous appearance due to repeated distortion and damage. In addition, it was possible to suggest a restoration method that could reproduce the appearance of the past through genetic analysis.

Finite Element Analysis for Temperature Distribution Prediction of Steady Rolling Tires with Detailed Tread Pattern (패턴 형상을 고려한 회전하는 타이어의 온도 예측을 위한 유한 요소 해석)

  • Jeong, Kyoung Moon;Kang, Sung Ju;Park, Woo Cheol;Kim, Hyoung Seok;Kim, Kee Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2014
  • The temperature distribution of steady state rolling tires with detailed tread blocks is numerically predicted using the three dimensional full patterned tire model. A three dimensional periodic patterned tire model is constructed by copying 1-sector mesh in the circumferential direction. Using the static tire contact analysis, the strain cycles during one revolution are approximated with the strains at Guassian points of the elements which are sector-wise repeated within the same circular ring of elements, by neglecting the tire rolling effect. Based upon the multi-axial fatigue theory, the maximum principal strain is used to represent the combined effect of six strain components on the hysteretic loss. In the following, the deformation due to the inflation and vertical load is calculated using ABAQUS. Then heat generation rate in each element is calculated using an in-house code. Lastly, temperature distribution is calculated using ABAQUS again. Through the numerical experiments, the validity of the proposed prediction method is examined by comparing with the experiment and the temperature distribution of a patterned tire model is compared with those of the main-grooved simple tire model.

A multi-channel CNN based online review helpfulness prediction model (Multi-channel CNN 기반 온라인 리뷰 유용성 예측 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Xinzhe;Yun, Hyorim;Li, Qinglong;Kim, Jaekyeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2022
  • Online reviews play an essential role in the consumer's purchasing decision-making process, and thus, providing helpful and reliable reviews is essential to consumers. Previous online review helpfulness prediction studies mainly predicted review helpfulness based on the consistency of text and rating information of online reviews. However, there is a limitation in that representation capacity or review text and rating interaction. We propose a CNN-RHP model that effectively learns the interaction between review text and rating information to improve the limitations of previous studies. Multi-channel CNNs were applied to extract the semantic representation of the review text. We also converted rating into independent high-dimensional embedding vectors representing the same dimension as the text vector. The consistency between the review text and the rating information is learned based on element-wise operations between the review text and the star rating vector. To evaluate the performance of the proposed CNN-RHP model in this study, we used online reviews collected from Amazom.com. Experimental results show that the CNN-RHP model indicates excellent performance compared to several benchmark models. The results of this study can provide practical implications when providing services related to review helpfulness on online e-commerce platforms.

Study of a Mixed Finite Element Model for the Analysis of a Geometrically Nonlinear Plate (기하학적 비선형 판재 해석을 위한 혼합형 FE Model 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Ram;Choi, Youn-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1427-1435
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    • 2010
  • A mixed finite element model was developed using the classical plate theory to analyze the nonlinear bending of a plate. The appropriate weight functions for the constraints integrated over the domain were determined by the Lagrange multiplier method by using the principle of minimum virtual energy; which provides the constitutive relations between force-like variables and strains. All of detail terms of element wise coefficient matrices and associate tangent matrices to be used in the Newton iterative method are presented. Then, the linear solutions of the current model and those of the traditional displacement model under the SS (simple support) boundary conditions were compared with the existing analytical solution. The post-processed images of the nonlinear results of the force-like variables are presented to show the continuity of the solutions at the joint of the element boundaries. Finally, the converged nonlinear finite element solutions of the current model are compared with those of existing traditional displacement model.