• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronics Control

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A Study on the Adaptive Congestion Control Schemes in ATM LANs (ATM LAN에서 적응적 폭주제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Seung;Moon, Kyu-Choon;Kim, Hoon;Park, Kwang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper, new congention control schemes using the adaptive rate control for ATM LANs are presented. If is preferable for hosts in LANs to be able to send bursts at the same speed as the interface link speed in a lightly loaded condition, and as the network load increases, to reduce their traffic rate adaptively in order to avaid network congestion. We propose to apply such a rate control concept for two different traffic classed in the ATM LANs. For the first traffic class requiring no bandwidth reservation, i.e, a best effort service class, a combination of the end-to-end adaptive peak rate control with the link-by-link backpressure control is proposed. For the second traffic class, requiring the bandwidth reservation for the burst transmission, i.e. guaranteed burst service class, a combination of he adaptive peak rate control with the fast bandwidth reservation is proposed.

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Smoothing Output Power Variations of Isolated Utility Connected Multiple PV Systems by Coordinated Control

  • Datta, Manoj;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Yona, Atsushi;Sekine, Hideomi;Funabashi, Toshihisa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.320-333
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    • 2009
  • A Photovoltaic (PV) system's power output varies with the change of climate. Frequency deviations, tie line voltage swings are caused by the varying PV power when large PV power from several PV systems is fed in the utility. In this paper, to overcome these problems, a simple coordinated control method for smoothing the variations of combined PV power from multiple PV systems is proposed. Here, output power command is formed in two steps: central and local. Fuzzy control is used to produce the central smoothing output power command considering insolation, variance of insolation and absolute average of frequency deviation. In local step, a simple coordination is kept between the central power command and the local power commands by producing a common tuning factor. Power converters are used to achieve the same output power as local command power employing PI control law for each of the PV generation systems. The proposed method is compared with the method where conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control is used for each of the PV systems. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for smoothing the output power variations and feasible to reduce the frequency deviations of the power utility.

A SPICE-Compatible Model for a Gate/Body-Tied PMOSFET Photodetector With an Overlapping Control Gate

  • Jo, Sung-Hyun;Bae, Myunghan;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2015
  • A new SPICE-compatible model for a gate/body-tied PMOSFET photodetector (GBT PD) with an overlapping control gate is presented. The proposed SPICE-compatible model of a GBT PD with an overlapping control gate makes it possible to control the photocurrent. Research into GBT PD modeling was proposed previously. However, the analysis and simulation of GBT PDs is not lacking. This SPICE model concurs with the measurement results, and it is simpler than previous models. The general GBT PD model is a hybrid device composed of a MOSFET, a lateral bipolar junction transistor (BJT), and a vertical BJT. Conventional SPICE models are based on complete depletion approximation, which is more applicable to reverse-biased p-n junctions; therefore, they are not appropriate for simulating circuits that are implemented with a GBT PD with an overlapping control gate. The GBT PD with an overlapping control gate can control the sensitivity of the photodetector. The proposed sensor is fabricated using a $0.35{\mu}m$ two-poly, four-metal standard complementary MOS (CMOS) process, and its characteristics are evaluated.

A Research about Implementation of Fuzzy Control Algorithm with Variable Input Gain for Improving Performance of Tension Control (장력제어 성능개선을 위한 가변 입력이득 퍼지제어알고리즘 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Sul, Jae-Hoon;Park, Jong-Oh;Jang, Jong-Seung;Lim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the fuzzy control with variable input gain is applied to maintain the consistent tension in the process of taking up and releasing texture. In the process of discharging web on one side rolling it on another, the take-up drum gets smaller on the release drum side as it gets bigger on the rolling side, thus it is necessary to change the balance of velocity between the sides. In order to solve the problem a tension controller is necessary. The PI control method has been employed to maintain the consistent tension, but the PI control method produces a problem which requires an experienced worker with the traits of the machine, in order to perform the fine adjustments according to the environment of the process. For solving the above problem, we apply fuzzy control to the tension system, in order to produce a uniform roll. For the performance test, the fuzzy controller does not need to revise the parameters. Therefore the fuzzy controller exhibits an excellent additivity for the tension system where the system is changed with time.

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Performance Improvement of a PMSM Sensorless Control Algorithm Using a Stator Resistance Error Compensator in the Low Speed Region

  • Park, Nung-Seo;Jang, Min-Ho;Lee, Jee-Sang;Hong, Keum-Shik;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2010
  • Sensorless control methods are generally used in motor control for home-appliances because of the material cost and manufactureing standard restrictions. The current model-based control algorithm is mainly used for PMSM sensorless control in the home-appliance industry. In this control method, the rotor position is estimated by using the d-axis and q-axis current errors between the real system and a motor model of the position estimator. As a result, the accuracy of the motor model parameters are critical in this control method. A mismatch of the PMSM parameters affects the speed and torque in low speed, steadystate responses. Rotor position errors are mainly caused by a mismatch of the stator resistance. In this paper, a stator resistance compensation algorithm is proposed to improve sensorless control performance. This algorithm is easy to implement and does not require a modification of the motor model or any special interruptions of the controller. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through experimental results.

Phase Locked Loop based Pulse Density Modulation Scheme for the Power Control of Induction Heating Applications

  • Nagarajan, Booma;Sathi, Rama Reddy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2015
  • Resonant converters are well suited for induction heating (IH) applications due to their advantages such as efficiency and power density. The control systems of these appliances should provide smooth and wide power control with fewer losses. In this paper, a simple phase locked loop (PLL) based variable duty cycle (VDC) pulse density modulation (PDM) power control scheme for use in class-D inverters for IH loads is proposed. This VDC PDM control method provides a wide power control range. This control scheme also achieves stable and efficient Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) operation over a wide load range. Analysis and modeling of an IH load is done to perform a time domain simulation. The design and output power analysis of a class-D inverter are done for both the conventional pulse width modulation (PWM) and the proposed PLL based VDC PDM methods. The control principles of the proposed method are described in detail. The validity of the proposed control scheme is verified through MATLAB simulations. The PLL loop maintains operation closer to the resonant frequency irrespective of variations in the load parameters. The proposed control scheme provides a linear output power variation to simplify the control logic. A prototype of the class-D inverter system is implemented to validate the simulation results.

Implementation of a Direct Learning Control Law for the Trajectory Tracking Control of a Robot (로봇의 궤적추종제어를 위한 직접학습 제어법칙의 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the Direct Learning Control is applied to robot's trajectory tracking control to solve the problem that lies in the existing Iterative Learning Control(ILC) and the tracking Performance is analyzed and the better approach is searched using computer simulation and experiments. It is assumed that the Direct Learning Control(DLC) is saved onto memory basically after obtaining control input Profiles for several Periodic output trajectories using the ILC. In case the new output trajectory has special relations with the previous output trajectories, there is an advantage that the desired control input profile can be obtained without iterative executions only using the DLC. The robot's tracking control system is comprised of DSP chip. A/D converter, D/A converter and high-speed pulse counter included in the control board and the performance is examined by carrying out the tracking control for the given output trajectory.

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The comparison of the Feedforward compensation and Computed-Torque control schemes (Computed-Torque 제어와 Feedforward 역학 보상 제어 방법의 비교 평가)

  • Chung, Yong-Oug;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to compare with the simulated results of two control algorithms control algorithm in the real time, based upon the model. These control schemes are "Computed-torque" and "Feedforward-Dynamics compensation", and have been simulated on the CMU DD Arm II.

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Comparison of V-I/I-V droop control method in parallel buck converters (벅 컨버터의 병렬운전을 위한 전류/전압 기반 드룹제어기의 비교)

  • Cho, Wontae;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2018
  • Droop control method is the conventional controller to solve the problem of current sharing error and voltage deviation that can occur in parallel connection of DC-DC converter. This paper compared V-I droop control with I-V droop control, which based on communication and confirmed the results through experiments.

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Sensorless Control of the Synchronous Reluctance Machine

  • Kilthau A.;Pacas J. M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 2001
  • The paper deals with the control of the synchronous reluctance machine without position sensor. A method for the computation of the transformation angle out of terminal voltages and currents is presented. The injection of test signals allows operation at zero speed. Fundamental for this control scheme is the exact modelling of the machine, where especially the saturable inductances are of central interest. The accuracy of the angle estimation method over the whole operating range including field-weakening is discussed in detail. The implementation of the angle estimation method in a rotor-oriented control scheme and practical results are demonstrated.

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