• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic modules

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Three Dimensional Implementation of Intelligent Transportation System Radio Frequency Module Packages with Pad Area Array (PAA(Pad Area Array)을 이용한 ITS RF 모듈의 3차원적 패키지 구현)

  • Jee, Yong;Park, Sung-Joo;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents three dimensional structure of RF packages and the improvement effect of its electrical characteristics when implementing RF transceivers. We divided RF modules into several subunits following each subunit function based on the partitioning algorithm which suggests a method of three dimension stacking interconnection, PAA(pad area array) interconnection and stacking of three dimensional RF package structures. 224MHz ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) RF module subdivided into subunits of functional blocks of a receiver(RX), a transmitter(TX), a phase locked loop(PLL) and power(PWR) unit, simultaneously meeting the requirements of impedance characteristic and system stability. Each sub­functional unit has its own frequency region of 224MHz, 21.4MHz, and 450KHz~DC. The signal gain of receiver and transmitter unit showed 18.9㏈, 23.9㏈. PLL and PWR modules also provided stable phase locking, constant voltages which agree with design specifications and maximize their characteristics. The RF module of three dimension stacking structure showed $48cm^3$, 76.9% reduction in volume and 4.8cm, 28.4% in net length, 41.8$^{\circ}C$, 37% in maximum operating temperature, respectively. We have found that three dimensional PAA package structure is able to produce high speed, high density, low power characteristics and to improve its functional characteristics by subdividing RF modules according to the subunit function and the operating frequency, and the features of physical volume, electrical characteristics, and thermal conditions compared to two dimensional RF circuit modules.

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Study on Evaluation of Local Cooling Performance using Piezoelectric and Thermoelectric Modules (압전소자와 열전소자를 이용한 국소부 냉각성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hoo-suk;Choi, Byung-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigated experimentally the performance of cooling systems using thermoelectric and piezoelectric modules for local heating and temperature control, such as a handheld electronic devices. The temperature distribution of the cooling region using thermoelectric modules was measured when the piezoelectric module was and was not with a frequency of 80Hz and 110Hz. The coefficients of performance were also calculated by the temperature results, and the thermo-flow phenomena in the cold region was visualized under the same conditions. The results of the temperature distribution measurements and the coefficient of performance showed that the cooling performance of the cooling system using thermoelectric modules can be improved by operating the piezoelectric module. In addition, when the piezoelectric module was operated based on the result of visualization in the cold region, which was formed by thermoelectric modules, the performance thermoelectric cooling was improved by the thermo-flow formed in the entire cold region as the forced convection of vibration was generated on the local cold region by the piezoelectric module.

A Study on the Cell String for High Efficiency and High Power Photovoltaic Modules (고효율 및 고출력 태양광 모듈을 위한 셀 스트링 연구)

  • Park, Ji Su;Hwang, Soo Hyun;Oh, Won Je;Lee, Su Ho;Jeong, Chae Hwan;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we conducted a study on cell strings of high efficiency and high power solar cell modules via simulation. In contrast to the conventional module manufacturing method, the simulation was performed by connecting cutting cells divided into four parts from 6-in size using the electrically conductive adhesive (ECA). The resistance of the ECA added in series connection was extracted using an experimental method. This resistance was found to be $3m{\Omega}$. Based on this simulation, we verified the change in efficiency of the string as a function of the number of cutting cell connections. Consequently, the cutting cell efficiency of the first 20.08% was significantly increased to 20.63% until the fifth connection; however, for further connections, it was confirmed that the efficiency was saturated to 20.8%. Connecting cutting cells using ECA improves the efficiency of the string; therefore, it is expected that it will be possible to fabricate modules with high efficiency and high power.

Implementation of Encoder and Decoder for TV-Anytime Metadata (TV-Anytime 메타데이터의 부호화기 및 복호화기의 구현)

  • Kim Myounghoon;Kim Hyeokman;Yang Seungjun;Kim JaeGon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, we propose a TV-anytime codec that encodes and decodes TV-Anytime metadata according to the TV-Anytime specification so that the resulting binary TV-Anytime metadata can be transferred efficiently through the broadcasting network where the data bandwidth is restricted.. We describe the broadcasting environment that the TV-Anytime codec will be applied to, and the required functionalities of the software modules in detail. For the design of software modules, we show how to Implement the modules for metadata fragmentation. encoding, decoding, and the fragments management. The proposed TV-Anytime codec can be utilized as the core components to a personalized digital broadcasting system providing ECG(Electronic Content Guide) and segmentation information services according to TV-Anytime standard.

A Design of Embedded LED Display Board Module and Control Unit which the Placement of Pixels is Free (픽셀 배치가 자유로운 임베디드 LED 전광판 모듈 및 제어장치 설계)

  • Lee, Bae-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we installed three high brightness red, green, and blue LED in one socket and made one pixel unit. And we also developed the full-color display board module and control unit which can express various images such as text, graphics, video image with the combination of pixel units and a number of modules. LED display driver module have a driver circuit within the combination of the RGB pixel dot on unit area. These modules of the existing form can be high priced because of implementation a fixed resolution in specific space and installation space. To overcome these shortcomings, we developed a LED driver and LED pixel modules free in array at random pitch intervals. Display board module of this paper enabled to display smoothly video image which have many data processing quantity through dragging data speed up 36 frames per second. Also there are an effect which is provided more clear image because of improving the flickering of the existing display board.

Characterization of Low-temperature Conductive Films Bonded PV Modules and Its Field Test (저온 전도성 필름으로 본딩된 태양광 모듈의 특성 평가 및 실증 연구)

  • Baek, Su-Wung;Choi, Kwang-Il;Lee, Suk-Ho;Cheon, Chan-Hyuk;Hong, Seung-Min;Lee, Kil-Song;Shin, Hyun-Woo;Yang, Yeon-Won;Lim, Cheol-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, PV modules using a low-temperature conductive film(LT-CF) as a bonding material between a cell and a solder free ribbon were produced and chracterized, which is more environmental-friendly, cost effective and high efficient. Mainly, filed electrical performance of PV modules using three different types of bonding material; a convetional solder ribbon(SR), a LT-CF and a light-capturing Ribbon(LCR) were compared to comfirm the feasibility of LT-CF as a bonding material. The filed test were conducted for 3 months and results were discussed in terms of amount of output energy production and efficiency.

Study on Shingled String Interconnection for High Power Solar Module (고출력 슁글드 태양광 모듈 제작을 위한 스트링 연결에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Juhwi;Kim, Junghoon;Jeong, Chaehwan;Choi, Wonyoung;Lee, Jaehyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2021
  • Interest and investment in renewable energy have increased worldwide, highlighting the need for renewable energy. Solar energy was the most promising energy of all renewable energy sources, and it has the highest investment value. Because photovoltaics require a certain amount of area for installation, high density and high output performance are required. Shingled module is a promising technology in that they are featured by higher density and higher output compared to the conventional modules. Shingled technology uses a laser scribing to divide solar cells that are to be bonded with electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) to produce and connect strings, which has a higher output in the same area than the conventional modules. In the process of producing solar modules, metal ribbons are used to interconnect cells, but they are also needed for string connections in shingled solar cells. Accordingly, in this study, we researched the interconnection that best suits the connector that joins the string to the string. The module outputs produced under the conditions of the string interconnection were compared and analyzed.

Shielding Effectiveness Analysis of the Digital Module Storage Cabinet for Nuclear Power Plants According to the Internal Structure and the Angle of EM wave Incidence (내부구조와 전파 입사각에 따른 원전용 디지털 모듈 보관 캐비닛의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Youn, Sang-Woon;Jang, Do-Young;Choo, Ho-Sung;Kim, Young-Mi;Lee, Jun-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the cabinet shielding effectiveness (SE) including digital modules for nuclear power plants is analyzed depending on the internal structure and electromagnetic (EM) wave incidence angle. To analyze the SE, the cabinet and modules are modeled using the FEKO EM simulation tool. The SE is then obtained by comparing the electric field with and without the cabinet. In addition, the cabinet SE is observed by changing various conditions such as the spacing of each digital module, incidence angle, and the polarization of the EM wave at the 2.4 G[Hz frequency. To verify the results, the dipole antenna for SE measurements is fabricated, and the SE is measured in a semi-anechoic chamber. The result demonstrates that the SE by the cabinet structure can be expected to be higher when the polarization of the incident EM wave is horizontal to the ground and the distance between the digital modules is wide.

Design of CAN Communication Interface possible for Error Detection that use for Embedded System (오류검출이 가능한 임베디드 시스템용 CAN통신 인터페이스 설계)

  • Ahn, Jong-Young;Kim, Sung-Su;Kim, Young-Ja;Park, Sang-Jung;Hur, Kang-In
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • Now the CAN(controller Area Network) is using electronic modules as a serial communication which is very robust to noise. Especially the CAN is using for automotive part that very popular in which automotive electronic control module, engine controller unit, sensor modules, etc. but the CAN has the order of priority to linking node and also has fault confinement so using in these features that is applied to in factory automation product line. The CAN communication is basically very robust to electric noise so varied applying to others part. In this paper, we suggest to CAN interface for embedded system that is possible for error detection using two CAN nodes on Hi-speed, full-CAN.