• 제목/요약/키워드: Electron optics

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.039초

A study of the Electron Beam Irradiator for Core-loss reduction of Grain-oriented silicon Steel

  • Kim Min;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Lee Gi-Je;Cha In-Su;Cho Sung-Oh;Lee Byeong-Cheol;Jeong Young-Uk;Yoo Jae-Gwon;Lee Jong-Min
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2001
  • A new compact, low-energy electron beam irradiator has been developed. The core-loss of silicon steels can be reduced by magnetic-domain refinement method. The irradiator was developed for the application of core-loss reduction using the method. The beam energy of the irradiator can be varied from 35 to 80 keV and the maximum current is 3mA. The irradiation area is designed to be $30\times30mm2$ now and will be upgraded to $30\times150mm2$ using a scanning magnet and scanning cone. The electron beam generated from 3 mm diameter LaB6 is extracted to the air for the irradiation of the silicon steels in the air. A special irradiation port was developed for this low-energy irradiator. A havar foil with $4.08{\mu}m$ thickness were used for the window and a cold air-cooling system keeps the foil structure by removing heat at the window. The irradiator system and its operation characteristics will be discussed.

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SEM에서 접속 렌즈 1 의 특성에 대한 간단한 분석 (Simple Analysis of the Properties of Condenser Lens 1 in SEM)

  • 임선종
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.705-709
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    • 2010
  • It is quite complex to draw the geometry of electron trajectories in electron optics because such trajectories have various aberrations that cannot be easily calculated. However, if we need to know roughly the geometry, the focal length and the principal planes in order to understand the properties of column, a simple numerical solution can be a useful method. We are developing the electron beam machining system based on SEM. In this paper, we show rough geometry, focal length and principal planes by a numerical solution for electron lens I in our column. These results will be utilized in developing a simulation program for electron optics.

전자빔 조사에 의해 표면열처리된 AZO 박막의 물성변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of AZO Films Surface-annealed by RF Magnetron Sputtering and Electron Beam Radiation)

  • 신창호;정철우;김유성;채주현;김대일
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2010
  • Transparent and conductive AZO films were deposited on the glass by using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering with intense electron radiation, simultaneously. After deposition, the effect of electron radiation energy on the optical and electrical properties of AZO was investigated. In XRD measurements, the films irradiated with intense electron beam show the larger grain size than that of the films prepared without electron radiation. Sheet resistance was also dependent on the electron radiation energy, while the optical transmittance in visible wavelength region was not affected seriously by electron radiation. X-.ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectrophotometer and four point probes were used to observe the crystallization, optical transmittance and sheet resistance, respectively.

천연보존제 나린진이 가토안의 각막 상피와 내피에 미치는 영향 - 주사전자현미경을 통한 고찰 (The Effects of Natural Disinfectants Naringin on Corneal Epithelium and Endothelium of Rabbit - By Scanning Electron Microscopy)

  • 김인숙;유근창;채수철;전창진
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • 소프트 콘택트렌즈용 합성 보존제로서 시중에 널리 알려진 B사의 R제품과 천연 보존제인 나린진이 가토안의 각막 상피와 내피에 미치는 영향을 주사전자현미경을 통하여 관찰하였다. 나린진의 주성분은 자몽씨 추출물로서 이는 항산화를 일으키는 Flavonoid의 구성성분 중 하나로 식품과 화장품의 보존제로서도 이미 많이 사용되고 있다. 합성 보존제의 독성은 배양된 세포에서 MTT 분석과 LDH leakage 분석을 통하여 발표된 바는 있으나 가토안의 각막에 합성 보존제와 천연 보존제를 직접 안구에 투여하여 관찰한 예는 없었다. 이에 본 연구는 가토안의 각막에 일주일간 천연보존제인 나린진과 합성 보존제인 B사의 R제품을 안구에 각각 투여한 다음 Rose bengal staining 후, 광학카메라를 통하여 독성을 관찰 하였으며 안구를 적출하여 처리 후, 주사전자현미경을 통하여 각막상피와 내피의 손상정도를 형태학적으로 분석하였다.

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상(이미지)/회절도형 형성의 광학적 원리를 이해하기 위한 실험장치 제작 (An Experimental Device for Understanding the Optical Principles of Image/Diffraction Formation)

  • 김진규;정종만;김문창;최주형;김윤중
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2007
  • 본 장치는 실험자가 레이저 빔과 광학 렌즈를 조정하여 이미지 및 회절도형의 형성, 보강 및 소멸간섭과 같은 파동광학 현상을 이해하도록 제작된 실험 장치이다. 실험장치는 광원으로 쓰이는 레이저빔과 빔의 광축을 정렬하는 광원 부분과 시료대, 대물렌즈, 중간렌즈, 확대렌즈, CCD system, 컴퓨터, 그리고 렌즈를 상하 조절하는 경통부분으로 구성된다. 본 장치를 통해서 다양한 회절격자의 이미지 및 회절도형을 최대 약 44배 확대할 수 있고, 최대 약 5um의 분해능을 가지고 분석할 수 있다. 이 장치는 전자현미경 이용자들이 TEM의 원리를 보다 쉽게 이해하는데 도움을 주리라 기대한다.

Change in Water Contact Angle of Carbon Contaminated TiO2 Surfaces by High-energy Electron Beam

  • Kim, Kwang-Dae;Tai, Wei Sheng;Kim, Young-Dok;Cho, Sang-Jin;Bae, In-Seob;Boo, Jin-Hyo;Lee, Byung-Cheol;Yang, Ki-Ho;Pack, Ok-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2009
  • We studied change in water contact angle on $TiO_2$ surfaces upon high-energy electron-beam treatment. Depending on conditions of e-beam exposures, surface OH-content could be increased or decreased. In contrast, water contact angle continuously decreased with increasing e-beam exposure and energy, i.e. change in the water contact angle cannot be rationalized in terms of the overall change in the surfacestructure of carbon-contaminated $TiO_2$. In the C 1s spectra, we found that the C-O and C=O contents gradually increased with increasing e-beam energy, suggesting that the change in the surface structure of carbon layers can be important for understanding of the wettability change. Our results imply that the degree of oxidation of carbon impurity layers on oxide surfaces should be considered, in order to fully understand the change in the oxide surface wettability.

높은 에너지의 전자빔을 이용한 F-MgO의 표면 개질 (Surface Modification of F-MgO by High Energy Electron-beam)

  • 김광대;;;서현욱;이병철;양기호;박옥경;김영독
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • The variation of MgO surfaces, in which fluorine was contained (F-MgO), by high energy electron-beam (EB) was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Fluorine on the MgO surface was eliminated by EB treatment with the consequence that the electronic structures of Mg, O and C were varied. Moreover, as a result of oxidation of carbon species on the surface by high dose EB treatment (90 kGy), the concentration of carbonate and carboxyl species on the surface was increased. In this experiment, it was confirmed that the structure of oxidized metal surface can be adjusted by varying conditions of EB treatment (energy and dose). This result implies that EB can be applied for developing new catalysts.

Nanocrystallized Poly-Si을 이용한 Ballistic 전자 에미터 (Ballistic Electron Emitter using Nanocrystallized Poly-Si)

  • 최용운;이병철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2008
  • As anodizing method using poly-Si (polycrystalline silicon) grown by LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition), a ballistic electron emitter was made. An OPPS (Oxidized Porous Poly-Si) structure can generate ballistic electron which can pass through without scattering owing to electric field of oxide layer wrapped around nanocrystal due to applied voltage of between surface and bottom electrode. As electrode, (Al, Au and Pt/ti) were used. In this case, there were the better characteristics in Al and Pt/ti than in Al and Au.

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