• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical-Mechanical properties

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Influence of P and Mg Additions on the Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Cu-Sn Based Alloys (Cu-Sn계 합금의 기계적 성질과 전기전도도에 미치는 P 및 Mg 첨가의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Park, Joon-Sik;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2007
  • The high electrical conductivity Cu-0.15% Sn alloys containing various P contents, and the high conductivity and high strength Cu-0.1% Sn-0.1%Ag alloys with various Mg/P additions were fabricated and their mechanical properties and electrical conductivity were investigated. The electrical conductivity was generally decreased as the P content was increased where as the hardness and strength was shown to increase. When Mg was added to P-containing Cu alloys, the detrimental effect of P on the conductivity was significantly reduced, and TEM observations indicated that the formation of $Mg_3P_2$ phase is responsible for this result.

Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites Based Epoxy (에폭시기반 나노와 마이크로 혼합 콤포지트의 열적 그리고 기계적특성)

  • O, Chung-Youn;Yu, Byoung-Bok;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2010
  • Nano particles (10nm $SiO_2$) were silane-treated in order to modify the surface characteristics in a epoxy nanocomposite. Then, micro particles ($3{\mu}m$ SiO2) were poured into the epoxy nanocomposite using various mixing process and epoxy/micro-and-nanomixed composites (EMNC) were prepared. The thermal (Tg) and mechanical (tensile and flexural strength) properties were measured by DSC, DMA and UTM and the data was estimated by Weibull plot.

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A Study on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of a Epoxy Powder for Compact Bus Duct (콤팩트 부스덕트용 에폭시분체도료의 전기적.기계적 특성연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Wook;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2009
  • Insulated methods of compact bus duct has been applied a way of coating Epoxy powder. The problem which is caused by degradation during operation is very important in severe environment. Therefore, this study compared and verified many kind of properties ; electrical breakdown by thermal and water aging, v-t characteristic, arc discharge, mechanical properties, bending test and cross cut. Sample D was stable before the $T_g$ to be about $7{\sim}10 %$ decrease in the breakdown test according to temperature change. In case of V-t and arc discharge, it had been kept up suitable characteristic. Also, in case of electrical and mechanical characteristic, both sample D and A have excellent capacity.

Characteristics of Expanded Graphite Filled Conductive Polymer Composites for PEM Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates

  • Oh, K.S.;Heo, S.I.;Yun, J.C.;Yang, Y.C.;Han, K.S.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.259-275
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to optimize the mechanical and electrical properties of electrically conductive polymer composites (CPCs) for use as a material of bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells. The thin CPCs consisting of conductive fillers and polymer resin were fabricated by a preform molding technique. Expanded graphite (EG), flake-type graphite (FG) and carbon fiber (CF) were used as conductive fillers. This study tested two types of CPCs, EG/FG filled CPCs and EG/CF filled CPCs, to optimize the material properties. First, the characteristics of EG/FG filled CPCs were investigated according to the FG ratio for 7 and $100{\mu}m$ sized FG. CPCs using $100{\mu}m$ FG showed optimal material properties at 60 wt% FG ratio, which were an electrical conductivity of 390 S/cm and flexural strength of 51 MPa. The particle size was an important parameter to change the mechanical and electrical behaviors. The flexural strength was sensitive to the particle size due to the different levels of densification. The electrical conductivity also showed size-dependent behavior because of the different contributions to the conductive network. Meanwhile, the material properties of EG/CF filled CPCs was also optimized according to the CF ratio, and the optimized electrical conductivity and flexural strength were 290 S/cm and 58 MPa, respectively. The electrical conductivity of this case decreased similarly to the EG/FG filled case. On the other hand, the behavior of the flexural strength was more complicated than the EG/FG filled case, and the reason was attributed to the interaction between the strengthening effect of CF and the deterioration of voids.

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy/Silica Systems for Electrical Insulators for Outdoor Applications

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Seol;Yoon, Chan-Young;Shin, Seong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Young;Cheong, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Woo;Kang, Geun-Bae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2015
  • Mechanical and electrical properties of epoxy/silica microcomposites were investigated. The cycloaliphatic- type epoxy resin was diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate and the curing agent was of an anhydride type. To measure the glass transition temperature (Tg), dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis was carried out, and tensile and flexural tests were performed using a universal testing machine (UTM). Electrical breakdown strength, the most important property for electrical insulation materials, and insulation breakdown strength were also tested. The microcomposite with 60 wt% microsilica showed maximum values in mechanical and electrical properties.

Thermomechanical and electrical resistance characteristics of superfine NiTi shape memory alloy wires

  • Qian, Hui;Yang, Boheng;Ren, Yonglin;Wang, Rende
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2022
  • Structural health monitoring and structural vibration control are multidisciplinary and frontier research directions of civil engineering. As intelligent materials that integrate sensing and actuation capabilities, shape memory alloys (SMAs) exhibit multiple excellent characteristics, such as shape memory effect, superelasticity, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and high energy density. Moreover, SMAs possess excellent resistance sensing properties and large deformation ability. Superfine NiTi SMA wires have potential applications in structural health monitoring and micro-drive system. In this study, the mechanical properties and electrical resistance sensing characteristics of superfine NiTi SMA wires were experimentally investigated. The mechanical parameters such as residual strain, hysteretic energy, secant stiffness, and equivalent damping ratio were analyzed at different training strain amplitudes and numbers of loading-unloading cycles. The results demonstrate that the detwinning process shortened with increasing training amplitude, while austenitic mechanical properties were not affected. In addition, superfine SMA wires showed good strain-resistance linear correlation, and the loading rate had little effect on their mechanical properties and electrical resistance sensing characteristics. This study aims to provide an experimental basis for the application of superfine SMA wires in engineering.

Electrical and Thermo-mechanical Properties of DGEBA Cycloaliphatic Diamine Nano PA and SiO2 Composites

  • Trnka, Pavel;Mentlik, Vaclav;Harvanek, Lukas;Hornak, Jaroslav;Matejka, Libor
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2425-2433
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates a new organic based material and its dielectric and mechanical properties. It is a comprehensive nanocomposite comprising a combination of various types of nanofillers with hydrophobic silica nanoparticles (AEROSIL R 974) as a matrix modifier and a polyamide nano nonwoven textile, Ultramid-Polyamide 6, pulped in the electrostatic field as a dielectric barrier. The polymer matrix is an epoxy network based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and cycloaliphatic diamine (Laromine C260). The designed nanocomposite material is an alternative to the conventional three-component composites containing fiberglass and mica with properties that exceed current electroinsulating systems (volume resistivity on the order of $10^{16}{\Omega}{\cdot}m$, dissipation factor tan ${\delta}=4.7{\cdot}10^{-3}$, dielectric strength 39 kV/mm).

Fabrication of Polymer Composite with Enhanced Insulation and Mechanical Properties using Aluminum Borate Nanowhiskers (알루미늄 보레이트 나노휘스커를 이용한 향상된 절연성 및 기계적 특성을 가지는 고분자 복합체 제작)

  • Junhyeok Choi;Sangin Lee;Kiho Song;Taekyung Kim;Changui Ahn
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2023
  • Inorganic-organic composites find extensive application in various fields, including electronic devices and light-emitting diodes. Notably, encapsulation technologies are employed to shield electronic devices (such as printed circuit boards and batteries) from stress and moisture exposure while maintaining electrical insulation. Polymer composites can be used as encapsulation materials because of their controllable mechanical and electrical properties. In this study, we propose a polymer composite that provides good electrical insulation and enhanced mechanical properties. This is achieved by using aluminum borate nanowhiskers (ABOw), which are fabricated using a facile synthesis method. The ABOw fillers are created via a hydrothermal method using aluminum chloride and boric acid. We confirm that the synthesis occurs in various morphologies based on the molar ratio. Specifically, nanowhiskers are synthesized at a molar ratio of 1:3 and used as fillers in the composite. The fabricated ABOw/epoxy composites exhibit a 48.5% enhancement in mechanical properties, similar to those of pure epoxy, while maintaining good electrical insulation.

Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites (탄소나노섬유가 강화된 하이브리드 복합재료의 기계적 물성)

  • Kong Jin-Woo;Chung Sang-Su;Kim Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanofiber exhibits superior and often unique characteristics of mechanical, electrical chemical and thermal properties. In this study, For improvement of the mechanical properties of composites, carbon nanofiber reinforced hybrid composites was investigated. For the effect of dispersion, The dispersion methods of solution blending and mechanical mixing were used. The mixing of solution blending method was used using ultrasonic. Dispersion of carbon nanofiber was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties were measured by universal testing Machine (UTM).

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Mechanical Strength Properties of Hanger Insulator for Arrestor (피뢰기 절연행거의 기계적 강도 특성)

  • 박기호;조한구;한동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2001
  • Generally, hanger insulator for polymer arrestor have to be good insulation properties and mechanical strength and weatherability, But many remark and repairs have been to think about low cost and light weight. The Paper is used Polymer arrestor for post and performance analysis and mechanical strength insulator hanger according to development of simplest product. To enhance the efficiency of experimental modal analysis, we proposed the process which is the selection of the locations and the number of measurement points for pre-test.

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