• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical signal

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A Study of Data Compression of Power Quality Disturbance Signal (전력품질 왜곡 신호 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Young Sik;Park Chan Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a compression algorithm for power quality disturbance signal via the discrete wavelet transform, DWT. Fundamental signal or stationary signal is estimated and then subtracted from a given signal to obtain a difference signal or nonstationary signal. DWT is applied to a difference signal to get coefficients that are thresholded to reduce a number of coefficients. Simulation results show the resonable compression ratio while keep low signal distortion.

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A study about diagnosis of PD signal using by Fuzzy algorithm (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 부분방전 신호의 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jinsu;Park Jaewan;Park Keon-Jun;Oh Sung-Kwun;Kim Yong K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce about a new class to analysis of partial discharge signal based on Fuzzy model. We can early diagnose life of power cable through detection of partial discharge signal. However, partial discharge signal detector is difficult because of partial discharge signal is very non-linear. Also, it is very difficult work that separate partial discharge signal from noise. We constructed partial discharge accumulation detection system that use Labview for detection of non-linear partial discharge signal. And analyzed partial discharge signal that is detected by Labview system utilizing Fuzzy model.

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Estimation of Proportional Control Signal from EMG (EMG 신호에서의 비례제어신호 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Hyeon;Byun, Youn-Shik;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1984
  • The EMG signal can be considered as a signal source that expresses the intention of man because it is a electrical signal generated when the man contracts muscles. For proportional control of prostheses, the control signal proportional to the mousle contraction level must be estimated. Typically a foul-wave rectifier and low-pass filter are used to estimate the proportional control signal from the EMG signal. In this paper, it is proposed to use a logarithmic transformation and a linear minimum mean square error estimator. A logarithmic transformation maps the myoelectric signal into an additive control signal-plus-noise domain and the Kalman filter is used to estimate the control signal as a linear minimum mean square error estimator. The performance of this estimator is verified by the computer simulation and the estimator is applied to the EMG obtained from the biceps brachii muscle of normal subjects.

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Signal processing method of bubble detection in sodium flow based on inverse Fourier transform to calculate energy ratio

  • Xu, Wei;Xu, Ke-Jun;Yu, Xin-Long;Huang, Ya;Wu, Wen-Kai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.3122-3125
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    • 2021
  • Electromagnetic vortex flowmeter is a new type of instrument for detecting leakage of steam generator, and the signal processing method based on the envelope to calculate energy ratio can effectively detect bubbles in sodium flow. The signal processing method is not affected by changes in the amplitude of the sensor output signal, which is caused by changes in magnetic field strength and other factors. However, the detection sensitivity of the electromagnetic vortex flowmeter is reduced. To this end, a signal processing method based on inverse Fourier transform to calculate energy ratio is proposed. According to the difference between the frequency band of the bubble noise signal and the flow signal, only the amplitude in the frequency band of the flow signal is retained in the frequency domain, and then the flow signal is obtained by the inverse Fourier transform method, thereby calculating the energy ratio. Using this method to process the experimental data, the results show that it can detect 0.1 g/s leak rate of water in the steam generator, and its performance is significantly better than that of the signal processing method based on the envelope to calculate energy ratio.

Detection and Location of Cable Fault Using Improved SSTDR (개선된 SSTDR을 이용한 케이블 고장 검출과 위치 계산)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Kim, Jae-Jin;Choi, Myeong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1583-1589
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an improved spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (ISSTDR) using time-frequency correlation and reference signal elimination method in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than conventional (SSTDR) despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The proposed method has a two-step process: the first step is to detect a peak location of the reference signal using time-frequency correlation analysis, and the second step is to detect a peak location of the correlation coefficient of the reflected signal by removing the reference signal. The proposed method was validated through comparison with existing SSTDR methods in open-and short-circuit fault detection experiments of low voltage power cables. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can detect correlation coefficients at fault locations accurately despite reflected signal attenuation so that cable faults can be detected more accurately and clearly in comparison to existing methods.

A Development of the Method Measuring from Signal Propagation Direction using Passive Electrical Properties in Human Body (인체에 있어서 수동적 전기특성을 이용한 신호전달방향 계측법 개발)

  • Park Hyung-Jun;Yoon Jae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a method measuring signal propagation direction in human body was developed by using passive electrical properties of the body. The measured method of the signal propagation direction is to apply basic characteristic of electricity to the human body; when a voltage is set to a conducted medium, according to the polarity of the conducted voltage, the voltage rising or drop is generated. And using this concept, it is able to estimate the direction of electrical signal on the human body. The passive electrical properties were measured and the direction of signal propagation was estimated on the followings; between the flexor carpi radialis, between arms, between legs, between an arm and a leg, between the cervical vertebra and the upper limb, between the sacral vertebra and the leg, between the cervical vertebra and the tendon of triceps brachii, and between the sacral vertebra and the calcaneal tendon. As the result of experiments, the passive electrical properties were increased from l[Hz] to 50[kHz] of the inputted frequencies and showed at saturating tendency after that. And also, the estimated signal propagation directions using the developed method in this study agreed with the expected directions exactly at each part of the human body.

Small-Signal Modeling and Controller Design of Grid-Connected Inverter for Solid State Transformer (반도체 변압기용 단상 계통 연계형 인버터의 소신호 모델링과 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Soon-Sinl;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a small signal model for grid-connected inverter with unipolar pulse width modulation method is presented. Small-signal analysis allows to predict the stability and dynamics of the inverter. To regulate output voltage and to achieve power factor correction, inverter has two control loops. Loop gains are useful to identify the stability for multi-loop controlled system. Based on small-signal model, controllers are designed to improve audio susceptibility and output impedance characteristics. Proposed small-signal model and controllers are verified by PSIM simulation and experiments.

A Study on Speech Separation using Sinusoidal Model and Psycoacoustics Model (정현파 모델과 사이코어쿠스틱스 모델을 이용한 음성 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sun-Il;Han, Doo-Jin;Kwon, Chul-Hyun;Shin, Dae-Kyu;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2622-2624
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    • 2001
  • In this thesis, speaker separation is employed when speech from two talkers has been summed into one signal and it is desirable to recover one or both of the speech signals from the composite signal. This paper proposed the method that separated the summed speeches and proved the similarity between the signals by the cross correlation between the signals for exact between original signal and separated signal. This paper uses frequency sampling method based on sinusoidal model to separate the composite signal with vocalic speech and vocalic speech and noise masking method based on psycoacoustics model to separate the composite signal with vocalic speech and nonvocalic speech.

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Research on the Correlation of Control Malfunction with Induced Voltage of Control Signal Line According to Voltage Change of a Power Line

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Kim, In-Gun;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Yul;Bae, Sungwoo;Kim, Dae-Nyeon;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2016
  • This induced voltage measurement test and electromagnetic field simulation are related to the possibility of control signal malfunction by power line. Through an experiment, this research analyzed whether the voltage causing control malfunction according to the on/off status of power permitted to power line was induced to control signal line. Also, the research calculated the voltage induced to control signal line and examined the phenomenon by conducting an electro-magnetic field-specific simulation through the finite element method for the cable model used in the experiment.

Controller for Signal Format Using the Infra-Ray Remote Control (적외선 리모콘을 이용한 신호 수신기억형 제어장치)

  • Park, Han-Suk;Jung, Hae-Gun;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Hyung-Gi;Ahn, Young-Joo;Byun, Gi-Sik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2561-2563
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    • 2001
  • This research is about the remote control of the infra-ray signal producer and the received signal memory-type control unit. Also by using the infra-ray signal from the remote control, reduction of malfunctions due to infra-ray signal from other devices are presented. Applications on various electric and electronic items to improve the convenience are also shown.

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