DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Detection and Location of Cable Fault Using Improved SSTDR

개선된 SSTDR을 이용한 케이블 고장 검출과 위치 계산

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay (Electrical safety Research Institute, Korea Electrical Safety Co.) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Jin (Electrical safety Research Institute, Korea Electrical Safety Co.) ;
  • Choi, Myeong-Il (Electrical safety Research Institute, Korea Electrical Safety Co.)
  • Received : 2016.07.28
  • Accepted : 2016.08.08
  • Published : 2016.09.01

Abstract

This paper proposes an improved spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (ISSTDR) using time-frequency correlation and reference signal elimination method in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than conventional (SSTDR) despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The proposed method has a two-step process: the first step is to detect a peak location of the reference signal using time-frequency correlation analysis, and the second step is to detect a peak location of the correlation coefficient of the reflected signal by removing the reference signal. The proposed method was validated through comparison with existing SSTDR methods in open-and short-circuit fault detection experiments of low voltage power cables. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can detect correlation coefficients at fault locations accurately despite reflected signal attenuation so that cable faults can be detected more accurately and clearly in comparison to existing methods.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Electrical Safety Corporation, "A Statistical Analysis on the Electrical Accident," 2015
  2. N. G. Paulter, "An Assessment on the Accuracy of Time-Domain Reflectometry for Measuring the Characteristic Impedance of Transmission Lines," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 1381-1388 ,Oct.2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/19.963214
  3. C. Furse. Y. C. Chung, R. Danglo, M. Nielsen, G. Mabey and R. Woodward, "Frequency-domain refelectometry for on-board testing of aging aircraft wiring," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 306-315, May. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2003.811305
  4. Cynthia Furse, "A Critical comparison of reflectometry methods for location of wiring faults," Smart Structure and Systems, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp.25-46, 2006 https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2006.2.1.025
  5. Y. J. Shin, E. J. Powers, T. S. Choe, C. Y. Hong, E. S. Song, J. G. Yook and J. B. Park, "Application of Time - Frequency Domain Reflectometry for Detection and Localization of a Fault on a Coaxial Cable," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 2493-2500, Dec. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2005.858115
  6. Chirag R. Sharma, Cynthia Furse and Reid R. Harrison, "Low-Power STDR CMOS Sensor for Location Faults in Aging Aricraft Wiring," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 43-50, Jan. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2006.886866
  7. P. Smith, "Spread spectrum time domain refletometry," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Comput. Eng., Utah Univ., Logan, 2003
  8. Paul Smith, Cynthia Furse and Jacob Gunther, "Analysis of Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry for Wire Fault Loaction," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 1469-1478, Dec. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2005.858964
  9. Cynthia Furse, Paul Smith, Mehdi Safavi and Chet Lo, "Feasibility of Spread Specturm Sensors for Location of Arcs on Live Wires," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 1445-1450,Dec.2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2005.858900
  10. Boualem Boashash, "Time Frequency Signal Analysis and Processing," ELSEVIER, 2003
  11. Jeong-Chay Jeon, Taek-Hee Kim and Jae-Geun Yoo, "Fault Detction of Low Voltage Cable Using Time- Frequency Correlation in SSTDR.", The trans. of the KIEE, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 498-504, 2015.