• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical insulator

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Fabrication of MEMS Devices Using SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator)-Micromachining Technology (SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator)- Micromachining 기술을 이용한 MEMS 소자의 제작)

  • 주병권;하주환;서상원;최승우;최우범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.874-877
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    • 2001
  • SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator) technology is proposed as an alternative to bulk silicon for MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System) manufacturing. In this paper, we fabricated the SOI wafer with uniform active layer thickness by silicon direct bonding and mechanical polishing processes. Specially-designed electrostatic bonding system is introduced which is available for vacuum packaging and silicon-glass wafer bonding for SOG(Silicon On Glass) wafer. We demonstrated thermopile sensor and RF resonator using the SOI wafer, which has the merits of simple process and uniform membrane fabrication.

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Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Composites and XLPE Insulator (탄소나노튜브 복합체와 XLPE 절연체의 열전도도 특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Seok;Kook, Jeong-Ho;Park, Noh-Joon;Nah, Chang-Woon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2006
  • To Improve the mean-life and the reliability of power cable, we have investigated thermal conductivity of XLPE insulator and semiconducting materials in l54[kV] underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the nine of specimens for measurement. Thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity thermal conductivity measurement temperature ranges of XLPE insulator were from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 90[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/mm]. In case of semiconducting materials. the measurement temperature ranges of thermal conductivity were from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 60[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/min].

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Development of the partial discharge detecting equipment using electromagnetic wave in deteriorated insulator (배전용 불량애자에서의 전자파 부분방전 검출장치 개발)

  • Kang, C.W.;Song, I.K.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, B.S.;Kang, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1667-1669
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    • 2001
  • The clack of Insulator, which results from internal or external surges such as electrical, mechanical, and thermal stress, might cause ground fault and a power failure without proper repairs. In order to minimize losses caused by a short-term or long-term power failure, it is necessary to detect the deteriorated insulator as early as possible. To do so, we will develop a new device, which can detect and trace an deteriorated insulator by monitoring its physical change the variation of frequency spectrum. This device will do so by finding a Periodic wave sharp (120 Hz), a peculiar wave generated by defused electricity.

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The Performance Test and Mechanical Strength Analysis for 154kV Hollow Composite Insulator (154kV급 Hollow Composite Insulator의 기계적 강도해석 및 특성시험)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Cho, Han-Gu;Han, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the results the problem of stress calculation and optimization into a FRP(Fiber-glass Reinforced Plastic) tube crimped into a metal end-fitting. This type of assembly is used mainly is used mainly for suspension and line post insulators. Fitting strength of FRP and flange of this study is required greatly from composite insulator to important special quality. Therefore, wish to seek analysis and mechanical strength performance that follow to FRP tube and flange of top and bottom mechanical fitting.

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The Study on the Dry and Wet Flashover Voltages of the Artificially Salt Contaminated Distribution Facilities (인공오손에 따른 배전기자재의 건조 및 습윤 섬락에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.487-488
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    • 2008
  • The dry and wet flashover characteristics on the contaminated distribution facilities was investigated. The test were carried out on the suspension insulator, line post insulator, lightning arrester, cut off switch, etc. In the dry state, the flashover voltages of facilities contaminated with B, C, D classes are similar to the non-contaminated ones. However, in the wet state, the flashover voltages of facilities contaminated with B, C, D classes are decreased. The flashover voltages of some few facilities show under the standard value. This results indicate that the high humidity may cause the flashover on distribution facilities.

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A Flashover Prediction Method by the Leakage Current Monitoring in the Contaminated Polymer Insulator (누설 전류 모니터링에 의한 오손된 고분자 애자에서의 섬락 예지 방법)

  • 박재준;송영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, a flashover prediction method using the leakage current in the contaminated EPDM distribution polymer insulator is proposed. The leakage currents on the insulator were measured simultaneously with the different salt fog application such as 25g, 50g, and 75g per liter of deionized water. Then, the measured leakage currents were enveloped and transformed as the CDFS using the Hilbert transform and the level crossing rate, respectively. The obtained CDFS having different gradients(angles) were used as a important factor for the flashover prediction of the contaminated polymer insulator. Thus, the average angle change with an identical salt fog concentration was within a range of 20 degrees, and the average angle change among the different salt fog concentrations was 5 degrees. However, it is hard to be distinguished each other because the gradient differences among the CDFS were very small. So, the new weighting value was defined and used to solve this problem. Through simulation, it Is verified that the proposed method has the capability of the flashover prediction.

Aging Evaluation of Polymer Insulator Housing with UV Exposure (자외선 노출에 따른 폴리머애자 하우징의 열화특성평가)

  • 이병성;한재홍;김찬영;한용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1999
  • Polymeric composite insulators have been in use for outdoor insulation. However, our knowledge about their long-term performance in a outdoor environment is still very limited. Especially, these insulator are subjected to the environmental stress such as ultraviolet radiation. Hence, in this paper. the influence of UV radiation on the aging of the shed materials was evaluated. For the aging evaluation, these insulators studied by experiment methods such as contact angle measurement. oxidation induced time. SEM/EDX, FTRI-ATR, tracking test for the different insulator samples. With the increased UV exposure time, samples are shown to exhibit degradation comparable to those of new ones

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Instrumentation based Neural Networks for Real-time detecting of Energized Insulator (오손 애자자의 실시간 검출을 위한 계측기반 신경망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • For detecting of Energized Insulator, a new Lateral Information Propagation Networks(LIPN) has been proposed. Faulty insulator is reduced the rate of insulation extremely, and taken the results dirty and injured. It is necessary to be actions that detect the faulty insulator and exchange the new one. And thus, we have designed the LIPN to be detected that insulators by the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. 1n the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interpolation is achieved. Through the results of simulation experiments, we difine the ability of real-time detecting the faulty insulators.

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Study on Insulation Prediction of Triple Junction in $SF_6$ ($SF_6$ 가스 중의 삼중점 절연파괴 예측기술에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Sung;Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2009
  • Triple junction which consists of three media(electrode, insulator, and gas) should be considered in designing of high voltage equipments due to the electric field enhancement. In this paper, positive lightning impulse breakdown voltage is predicted based on the streamer theory for simplified insulator models and 72.5kV spacer with varying the triple junction geometry and gas pressure, and the results are compared to the experimental results. The electric field coefficient concept is also applied in order to evaluate the partial discharge inception voltage and the surface flashover voltage from the streamer inception voltage. The application of this method using the constant electric field coefficient of 1.3 and 0.66 is possible for evaluating the triple-junction insulation of the simplified insulator and the 72.5kV spacer respectively. The error rate is under 10%.

Tracking Property of Polymer Suspension Insulator for Transmission line with secular variation (경년변화에 따른 송전용 폴리머 현수애자의 트래킹 성능평가)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Un-Yong;Lee, You-Jung;Lim, Kee-Joe;Choi, In-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.558-559
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    • 2005
  • Recently, polymer insulators that are used for high voltage applications have some advantages such as light weight, small size, vandalism resistance, hydrophobicity and easy making process. During outdoor service of polymer insulators, the surface of the insulating material is frequently subjected to moisture and contamination that lead to dry band arcing. Their tracking resistance, erosion resistance, end sealing and shed design are very important because dry band arcing causes degradation of polymer surface. In this paper, the tracking property of polymer suspension insulator for power transmission is investigated with CEA tracking wheel test. The diagnosis of insulator sample in tracking test has been analyzed by leakage current, STRI Guide, SEM, FTIR and thermal image.

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