• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical fast transient

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Effect of R-C Compensation on Switching Regulation of CMOS Low Dropout Regulator

  • Choi, Ikguen;Jeong, Hyeim;Yu, Junho;Kim, Namsoo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2016
  • Miller feedback compensation is introduced in a low dropout regulator (LDO) in order to obtain a capacitor-free regulator and improve the fast transient response. The conventional LDO has a limited bandwidth because of the large-size output capacitor and parasitic gate capacitance in the power MOSFET. In order to obtain a stable frequency response without the output capacitor, LDO is designed with resistor-capacitor (R-C) compensation and this is achieved with a connection between the gain-stage and the power MOS. An R-C compensator is suggested to provide a pole and zero to improve the stability. The proposed LDO is designed with the 0.35 μm CMOS process. Simulation testing shows that the phase margin in the Bode plot indicates a stable response, which is over 100o. In the load regulation, the transient time is within 55 μs when the load current changes from 0.1 to 1 mA.

Identification of Arcing Fault and Development of An Adaptive Reclosing Technique about Arcing Ground Fault (아크지락사고에 대한 사고 판별 및 적응 재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, H.H.;Choo, S.H.;Chae, M.S.;Park, J.B.;Shin, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new one-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition. The proposed algorithm are derived for the case of most frequent single-phase line to ground fault in the time domain. The arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent of transient. In this paper the algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) is used.

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Adaptive AutoReclosure Technique for Fault Location Estimation and Fault Recognition about Arcing Ground Fault (아크 지락 사고에 대한 사고거리추정 및 사고판별에 관한 자동 적응자동재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Chae, Myung-Sen;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phasor in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) and MATLAB is used.

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Fast-Response Load Regulation of DC-DC Converter By High-Current Clamp

  • Senanayake, Thilak Ananda;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2004
  • A new fast-response high-current clamp DC-DC converter circuit design is presented that will meet the requirements and features of the new generation of microprocessors and digital systems. The clamp in the proposed converter amplifies the current in case of severe load changes and is able to produce high slew rate of output current and capability to keep constant the output voltage. This proposed high-current clamp technique is theoretically loss less, low cost and easy to implement with simple control scheme. This is modified from a basic buck topology by replacing the output inductor with two magnetically coupled inductors. Inductors are difference in inductance, one has large inductance and other has small inductance. The inductor with small inductance will take over the output inductor during fast load transient. It speedup the output current slew rate and reduce the output voltage drop in the case of heavy burden load changes.

A Fast Contingency Screening Algorithm for On-line Transient Security Assessment Based on Stability Index

  • Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Hak;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yong-Gu
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.2A no.4
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new ultra-fast contingency screening algorithm for on-line TSA without time simulation. All machines are represented in a classical model and the stability index is defined as the ratio between acceleration power during a fault and deceleration power after clearing the fault. Critical clustering of machines is done based on the stability index, and the power-angle curve of the critical machines is drawn assuming that the angles of the critical machines increase uniformly, while those of the non-critical ones remain constant. Finally, the critical clearing time (CCT) is computed using the power-angle curve. The proposed algorithm is tested on the KEPCO system comprised of 900-bus and 230-machines. The CCT values computed with the screening algorithm are in good agreement with those computed using the detailed model and the SIME method. The computation time for screening about 270 contingencies is 17 seconds with 1.2 GHz PC.

Transient Grounding Impedance Behaviors of Deeply-driven Ground Rods According to the Injection Point of Impulse Currents (임펄스전류의 인가위치에 따른 심매실 봉상 접지전극의 과도접지임피던스 특선)

  • Lee, Su-Bong;Li, Feng;Lee, Seung-Ju;Jeon, Byung-Wook;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the transient and conventional grounding impedance behaviors of deeply-driven ground rods associated with the injection point of impulse currents. The transient grounding impedance strongly depends on the length of deeply-driven ground rod and the rise time and injection point of impulse currents, and the intrinsic inductance of ground rod has a significant affect on the transient grounding impedance of grounding system in fast rise time ranges. The reduction of inductance is decisive to improve the impulse impedance behaviors of deeply-driven ground rods. It is effective that grounding conductor is connected to the top of the ground rod as short as possible.

A New Generator Grouping Method for Speed-up of Transient Stability Evaluation in SIME (SIME법의 과도안정도 판정속도 향상을 위한 새로운 발전기 그룹핑 방법)

  • Ahn, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new generator grouping method for speed-up of transient stability evaluation in SIME. The critical generators are grouped by new indices in the early stage of time domain simulation. And the simulation can be early terminated by fast stability evaluation using the time trajectory of equivalent one machine infinite bus. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can be applied to stable cases as well as unstable ones. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested on the PSS/E test system.

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Predictive current control for fast response of generator excitation system (발전기 여자 시스템 속응성 개선을 위한 예측제어 전류 기법)

  • Lee, B.K.;Moon, S.P.;Choi, J.H.;Rhew, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 1997
  • Stable power source and fast control response are important for the generator excitation system. To stabilize the control of excitation circuit the PI controller for excitation current has been used. But the response of the system with this conventional control technique is very poor, especially in transient response with a predictive current control, the response of the excitation system can be improved. In this study, it is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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Development of Measurement System of Very Fast Transient Overvoltage (과도급준파전압측정계의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.H.;Kil, G.S.;Chung, S.J.;Kim, J.N.;Lee, J,S.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, J.K.;Lee, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1523-1525
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a proposed very fast transient overvoltages(VFTO) measurement system suited for established gas insulated switchgear(GIS). The detecting system consists of a shield electrode connected to a buffer amplifier, and the transmission of the detected signal to an oscilloscope is made through an optical fiber. The bandwidth of the measurement system is 5 Hz to 30MHz. When determining the voltage dividing ratio by use of the commercial frequency voltage, the error is less than 0.5 %. Also, the data were obtained by the electric field probe and the high voltage probe, and their deviation for voltage dividing ratio were less than 1 %.

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A Study of Modeling and Transient Characteristics Improvement of High Speed Homo-polar Generator (고속 호모폴라 발전기 모델링 및 과도특성 개선 연구)

  • Kim In-soo;Choi Sang-ho;Oh Sung-up;Seong Se-jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.686-690
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the performance improvement of transient response and the modeling of small aircraft onboard generator. As the characteristics of the stator coil which are a major parameters of transient response were improved, the characteristics of transient response could be increased, therefore, the improved generator can be satisfied with large and fast load changes. Established the control model of the generator, it could be possible to do the analysis of generator performance, and improve the operational stability of the generator system using the control model.

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