• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical double layer

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Study on Improvement of Signal to Noise Ratio for HgI2 Radiation Conversion Sensor Using Blocking Layer (Blocking layer 적용을 통한 HgI2 방사선 변환센서의 신호대 잡음비 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Yoon, In-Chan;Choi, Su-Rim;Yoon, Ju-Sun;Lee, Young-Kyu;Kang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the basic research verifying possibility of applications as radiology image sensor in Digital Radiography was performed, the radiology image sensor was fabricated using double layer technique tio decrease dark current. High efficiency material in substitution for a-Se have been studied as a direct method of imaging detector in Digital Radiography to decrease dark current by using Hetero junction already used as solar cell, semiconductor. Particle-In-Binder method is used to fabricate radiology image sensor because it has a lot of advantages such as fabrication convenient, high yield, suitability for large area sensor. But high leakage current is one of main problem in PIB method. To make up for the weak points, double layer technique is used, and it is considered that high efficient digital radiation sensor can be fabricated with easy and convenient process. In this study, electrical properties such as leakage current, sensitivity is measured to evaluate double layer radiation sensor material.

SIMULATION OF A MICROPUMP WITH STEP ELECTRODES (계단 모양 전극을 가진 미세펌프 해석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • The flow rate is higher in ACEO micro-pumps with step electrodes than in micro-pumps with planar asymmetric electrodes. In the present study, numerical simulations were made of a ACEO micro-pump with step electrodes to investigate the effects of electrode design parameters on the pumping flow rate. The electrical charge at the electrodes, the fluid flow, and potential were solved, taking into account the finite size of ions, that is, the steric effect. This effect is recognized to be capable of quantifying the electrical charge more accurately in the electrical double layer subject to high voltages. Geometrical parameters such as heights, widths, and gaps of three-dimensional electrodes were optimized to enhance the pumping flow rate. Moreover, the effect of amplitude and frequency of AC was studied.

A Study on the Design and Electrical Characteristics of High Performance Smart Power Device (고성능 Smart Power 소자 설계 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the high performance BCD device structure which satisfies the high voltage and fast switching speed characteristics is devised. Through the process and device simulation, optimal process spec. & device spec. are designed. We adapt double buried layer structure, trench isolation process, n-/p-drift region formation and shallow junction technology to optimize an electrical property as mentioned above. This I.C consists of 20V level high voltage bipolar npn/pnp device, 60V level LDMOS device, a few Ampere level VDMOS, 20V level CMOS device and 5V level logic CMOS.

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Charge/discharge Properties of $V_{2}O_{5}$ Composite with different Voltage range for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 $V_{2}O_{5}$ Composite의 전압영역에 따른 충방전 특성)

  • 김명산;김종욱;구할본;박복기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and developV$_2$O$_{5}$-SP270 composite electrode for supercapacitor. Property of an electrical double layer capacitor depend both on the technique used to prepare the electrode and on the current collector structure. The study is to research that V$_2$O$_{5}$-carbon composite electrode for supercapacitor with different voltage range. Suprcapacitor cell of V$_2$O$_{5}$-SP270 composite electrode with 25PVDFLiC1O$_4$PC$_{10}$ polymer electrolyte bring out good capacitor performance below 3V. The discharge capacitance of SP270 in 1st cycles was 13F/g at 0.1mA/cm$^2$, 3V. We performed cycle voltammogram, charge/discharge property.y.rty.y.

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Electrical Characteristics of the Interfacial Layer between XLPE/EPDM Laminates on the Heat Treatment (열처리 조건에 따른 XLPE / EPDM 계면의 전기적 특성)

  • 최원창;이제정;김석기;조대식;한상옥;박강식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1997
  • The main fault in this interface is that power cable insulating materials are mainly composed of a double layered structure, XLPE/FPDM laminates in cable joint. In this parer, we instituted the interface of XLPE/EPDM laminates and then investigated the breakdown and conduction characteristics as a function of heat treatment time. The results showed that conduction current was influenced by volatile crosslinking by-products which remained inside the insulating material during the production of XLPE and EPDM, especially during heat treatment process. And conduction current of XLPE/Oil 12500cSt/EPDM was more stable than XLPE/Grease/EPDM from the long heat treatment time. AC breakdown strength of silicone oil itself from the heat treatment was changed during the 4∼12 hour heat treatment time.

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The Analysis of Nitrogen Plasma Using One-dimensional Self-consistent RF Fluid-Model (유체 모델을 이용한 질소 플라즈마의 특성 분석)

  • 임장섭;소순열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2004
  • $N_2$ has been one of the most useful gases in industrial application, for example, plasma ashing, surface cleaning and decomposition of pollution gases. In order to clarify $N_2$ plasma properties and increase practical applications, many experimental and theoretical investigations have been carried out until now on. In this papa, we examined the characteristics of $N_2$ RF Plasmas using one-dimensional fluid model. $N_2$ plasmas showed a double-layer structure in both sheath regions as the power source voltage becomes higher. Generally, a double-layer structure should be showed in electro-negative plasmas, but not in electro-postive plasmas such as $N_2$ discharge. However, most electrons in $N_2$ plasmas lost their energy by many excitation reactions in the near of both electrodes where electron collisions were actively executed and such continuous reactions during an RF period made this structure strong with increase of the power source voltage. The dependence of $N_2$ plasma properties on pressure was also discussed.

Effects of External Voltages and Widths on Fluid Velocity in Microchannel (외부전압 및 너비 변화에 따른 마이크로채널의 유체 속도 변화)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Hyo-Song;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Rhee, Young Woo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2005
  • In this work, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and SU-8 (Microchem, USA) photoresist were used to make the microchannel by soft lithographic method. To investigate the effects of external voltages and widths of the microchannel, we made the microchannel by soft lithographic method. To investigate the effects of external voltages and widths of the microchannel, we made the microchannel with various widths: $100{\mu}m,\;200{\mu}m$ and $300{\mu}m$. And each micorchannel was supplied with external voltage, respectively. As a result, the fluid velocity increased with an increase of the external voltage at the same width. It was speculated that the electrical double layer was condensed and the zeta potential increased with increase of the external voltage. The fluid velocity increased with the microchannel width increase at the same external voltage. It is concluded that the resistance in the microchannel decreased as the microchannel width increased.

Boosting up the photoconductivity and relaxation time using a double layered indium-zinc-oxide/indium-gallium-zinc-oxide active layer for optical memory devices

  • Lee, Minkyung;Jaisutti, Rawat;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2016
  • Solution-processed metal-oxide semiconductors have been considered as the next generation semiconducting materials for transparent and flexible electronics due to their high electrical performance. Moreover, since the oxide semiconductors show high sensitivity to light illumination and possess persistent photoconductivity (PPC), these properties can be utilized in realizing optical memory devices, which can transport information much faster than the electrons. In previous works, metal-oxide semiconductors are utilized as a memory device by using the light (i.e. illumination does the "writing", no-gate bias recovery the "reading" operations) [1]. The key issues for realizing the optical memory devices is to have high photoconductivity and a long life time of free electrons in the oxide semiconductors. However, mono-layered indium-zinc-oxide (IZO) and mono-layered indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) have limited photoconductivity and relaxation time of 570 nA, 122 sec, 190 nA and 53 sec, respectively. Here, we boosted up the photoconductivity and relaxation time using a double-layered IZO/IGZO active layer structure. Solution-processed IZO (top) and IGZO (bottom) layers are prepared on a Si/SiO2 wafer and we utilized the conventional thermal annealing method. To investigate the photoconductivity and relaxation time, we exposed 9 mW/cm2 intensity light for 30 sec and the decaying behaviors were evaluated. It was found that the double-layered IZO/IGZO showed high photoconductivity and relaxation time of 28 uA and 1048 sec.

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Electrodynamic Superconducting Maglev System with Quadruple Armature Windings (선형동기전동기의 전기자권선을 이용한 초전도 반발식 자기부상열차 시스템)

  • Hong, Soon-Heum;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, The characteristics of the new superconducting maglev system which has quadruple armature windings is examined. This system can generate guidance force and levitation force as well as propulsion force by single ground coil. The time-domain analysis method and phasor analysis method are derived to analyze the characteristics of the proposed system. From the numerical examples for two kind of armature winding configurations, it is shown that the levitation force and guidance force can be generated by single armature winding of the linear synchronous motor without any other ground coils for levitation and guidance, and that double layer configuration has better characteristics in the qualitive characteristics. like as efficiency, pulsation of the electromagnetic forces and drag ratio, than the single layer configuration.

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Coupling Currents distribution and Losses of HTS Mult-filament round wires by using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 고온 초전도 다심 원형선재의 결합전류분포 및 손실계산)

  • Sim, Jung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.834-836
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    • 2000
  • The round HTS wire is easier to handle than the rectangular HTS tape. This paper describes the coupling losses of the round HTS wires by finite element method. Effect of filament arrangement and filament size of the round HTS wire are considered. Three types of filaments arrangement, one and double layer radial filaments and Multi-filament, are considered. Calculation results show that coupling losses of the one layer filaments round HTS wire vary only a little with the direction of external magnetic field.

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