• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical corrosion

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A study on the characteristic of the Groove corrosion of ERW carbon steel according to water speed (유속에 따른 ERW 탄소강관의 홈부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Seong;Lee, Young-Ki;Kim, Yong;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2009
  • Although leakage at a low carbon steel pipe made by electrical resistance welding(ERW) was reported due to grooving corrosion, the cause for the corrosion has not yet been cleared. So lots of researches were carried out already about grooving corrosion mechanism of ERW carbon steel pipe but there is seldom study for water hammer happened by fluid phenomenon and corrosion rate by flow velocity. In this study, the corrosion test carried out using the ERW carbon steel pipe by changed the water speed and heat input in a month. The level of dissolved oxygen is maintained 5~5.5mg/l(amount of dissolved oxygen in tap water). The water speed for corrosion test is 1m/s, 2m/s, 3m/s. As the results, grooving corrosion rate is increased cause by water speed in the pipe. In the case of the ERW pipe with more heat input, grooving corrosion rate is decreased. It is therefore that welding heat input should be controlled based on the carbon content of the pipe in order to improve the corrosion reistance of the ERW pipe.

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A Case Study on the AC Corrosion Effects of Gas Pipeline by High Voltage Induction in Submarine Tunnel (해저터널내 고전압 유도에 의한 가스배관의 교류전식 영향 사례 연구)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyze the interference problems, especially AC corrosion when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about AC corrosion, limitation of safety voltage, modeling of power cables, gas pipeline and grounding systems, analysis of induction voltage according to various circumstance, soil resistivity, length of tunnel. and so on.

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Investigated Selection Method of Electric Corrosion for Corrosion Prevention of Water Pipe Line (송수관로 부식방지를 위한 전기방식 선정 방법 고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook;Hong, Sung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2000
  • Measurement and analysis for earth resistivity and grounding resistance of Jeon-Ju's widearea-waterworks water pipe line. This result propose to improvement method for exactness analyze the causes for lack of corrosion voltage.

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Analysis of Flow on Grooving Corrosion at the Weld of a Carbon Steel pipe made by Electrical Resistance Welding (전기저항 용접강관의 홈부식에 미치는 유동 해석)

  • Kim, Yong;Jang, Hyeuk;Ryu, Duck-Hee;Kim, Jae-Seong;Lee, Bo-Young;Boo, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • Lots of researches were gone already about grooving corrosion mechanism of ERW carbon steel pipe. But there is seldom study for water hammer happened by fluid and acceleration of corrosion rate by incresed flow velocity. Therefore, in this study carried out the analysis based on hydrodynamic and fracture mechanics. Analyzed stress that act on a pipe using ANSYS as a program, and also FLUENT and STAR-CD were used for flow phenomenon confirmation. As the result, fatigue failure is happened by water hammer and corrosion rate was increased because of turbulent flow.

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Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) Measurements to Evaluate Corrosion of Steel/Concrete System (교류 임피던스기법을 이용한 철근부식 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Si-Young;Kim, Byoung-Kook;Choi, Oan-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2005
  • Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been extensively used to try to evaluate the corrosion state of the steel/concrete system. This technique is attractive because, in theory, used in a wide range of frequencies, it can give detailed information about the mechanisms and kinetics of the electrochemical reactions. Impedance measurements were performed using potential control and measuring the corresponding current response. One-year-old southern exposure test. specimens were used in the current study. The effectiveness of corrosion inhibiting additives was evaluated. The corrosion current densities estimated by impedance measurements were confirmed by those determined using linear polarization techniques. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term-performance potential of the corrosion inhibitors in chloride contaminated reinforce concrete.

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The development of the ACSR corrosion detector using eddy current sensor with removable type (착탈형 구조를 갖는 와류센서를 이용한 ACSR전선 부식검출기 개발)

  • Kang, J.W.;Cho, S.B.;Jeong, J.K.;Yang, B.M.;Min, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2371-2373
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the development, reliability, specification and performances of the ACSR inner corrosion detector system. It is designed to run on ACSR automatically and to inspect the corrosion of the line with on-line continuously. And it comprises a sensor a constant current source, a signal processing unit, a RF transmitter and receiver unit. Also separable encircling coil sensor is proposed in order to detect inner corrosion of the overhead ground wires. In conclusion, this detector can realize the nondestructive detecting of an ACSR inner corrosion.

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The experimental study of ACSR inner corrosion detection controlled by $\mu$-processor ($\mu$-processor가 제어하는 ACSR전선의 내부부식 검출의 실증적 연구)

  • Yang, B.M.;Cho, S.B.;Jeong, J.K.;Kang, J.W.;Kang, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2374-2376
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with some experimental results of the ACSR inner corrosion detector which is developed in order to measure local corrosion of transmission line. Tested wire is ACSR $97{mm}^2$. Experimental procedures, desirable test results and normalizing method of corrosion grade are reported. It is shown that the detector is possible to inspect the inner corrosion of ACSR, through testing and experimental studying for artificial corroded samples.

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Evaluation of Electrochemical Characteristics on Graphene Coated Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steels for Metallic Bipolar Plates in PEMFC Fabricated with Hydrazine Reduction Methods (하이드라진으로 환원시킨 그래핀을 코팅한 오스테나이트와 마르텐사이트 스테인리스 강 고체고분자형 연료전지 금속 분리판의 전기화학적 특성 평가)

  • Cha, Seong-Yun;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.92-107
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    • 2016
  • Graphene was coated on austenitic and martensitic stainless steels to simulate the metallic bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized and was reduced to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) via a hydrazine process. rGO was confirmed by FE-SEM, Raman spectroscopy and XPS. Interfacial contact resistance (ICR) between the bipolar plate and the gas diffusion layer (GDL) was measured to confirm the electrical conductivity. Both ICR and corrosion current density decreased on graphene coated stainless steels. Corrosion resistance was also improved with immersion time in cathodic environments and satisfied the criteria of the Department of Energy (DOE), USA. The total concentrations of metal ions dissolved from graphene coated stainless steels were reduced. Furthermore hydrophobicity was improved by increasing the contact angle.

HCP Evaluation Considering Property of Cement Mortar and Steel Corrosion (건조 상태의 시멘트 모르타르 특성과 철근 부식량을 고려한 HCP 평가)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Yoon, Yong-Sik;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2017
  • HCP(Half Cell Potential) method has been widely used since it is recognized as a efficient NDT(Non Destructive Technique) for corrosion detection. This work is for an evaluation of relation between corrosion amount and measured HCP in dried condition through ICM(Impressed Current Method) for accelerating corrosion. For the work, cement mortar specimens with three w/c ratios and four cover depths are prepared, and corrosion test based on ICM is performed for 6 hours, 18 hour, and 42 hours with constant 20V of electrical charge, respectively. From the test, corrosion amount increases with reduced cover depth, increasing w/c ratio, and extended corrosion period, where corrosion amount is evaluated to linearly increases with measured HCP in dried condition. In order to evaluate corrosion amount through measured HCP, the measured HCP level is firstly determined and then corrosion amount is to be compared with measured HCP, which is evaluated to be more reasonable with higher C.O.V.

Application of Potential-pH Diagram and Potentiodynamic Polarization of Tungsten

  • Seo, Yong-Jin;Park, Sung-Woo;Lee, Woo-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2006
  • The oxidizer-induced corrosion state and microstructure of surface passive metal-oxide layer greatly influenced on the removal rate of tungsten film according to the slurry chemical composition of different mixed oxidizers. In this paper, the actual polishing mechanism and pH-potential equilibrium diagram obtained from potentiodynamic polarization curve were electrochemically compared. An electrochemical corrosion effect implies that slurries with the highest removal rate (RR) have the high dissolution rate.