• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric railway system

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A Study on Mitigation of Rail Corrosion using Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Method (희생양극법을 이용한 레일부식 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Yong;Kim, Young-Ki;Park, Jong-Yoon;Song, Bong-Hwan;Seol, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2017
  • A railway rail will be corroded by the repetitive sea wind and fog in the splash and tidal zone such as Youngjong grand bridge. And these rusts of rail could be increased by increasing service period, and it frequently occurred the safety accidents or disorders in electrical problem. In this study, the sacrificial anode cathodic protection method was proposed as a measures for reducing the corrosion of the railway rails in the oceanic climate conditions. As the results of immersion test using the salt water during four months, the sacrificial anode cathodic protection method using the aluminum anode(Al-anode) was evaluated that a distinct effect on corrosion reduction in the rails. Therefore the sacrificial anode cathodic protection method was experimentally proven that a disorders in aspects electric and signal of railway operation condition such as direct fixation track system in Youngjong grand bridge could be prevented by reducing rust falling from the rail. In addition, the installation conditions of the anodes directly affect the transmission range of corrosion potential, the sectional loss of anode, and the corrosion reduction effect. Therefore, to expect the corrosion reduction effect of rails under the oceanic climate conditions for railway track, it was important to adopted the appropriate spacing of anode installation by considering the actual field conditions.

The Evaluation of Energy Saving using Ultrathin Heat Insulation in Railway Electrification Substation (철도전기실의 초박형 액체단열재 적용을 통한 에너지 절감효과)

  • Kim, Hyungchul;Jang, Junghoon;Shin, Sungkwon;Park, Yongsub;Kim, Sangam;Kim, Hyeong Rae;Hyun, Byungsoo;Kim, Jinho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, because of global environmental problems such as energy shortage and abnormal climate, green energy development and energy saving technology development is being magnified. Heat insulation, the most basic and traditional energy saving method, is highly expected. Especially, simple and advanced heat insulation technique based on Nano material is promising future technology. The railway system also requires heat insulation. Especially, traditional heat insulator such as glass wool has been adopted frequently to rolling stock. The heat insulator is also adopted in general railway service buildings. Take account of cost-effective heat blocking performance, the heat insulator shall be adopted in diverse fields such as electric power, railroad, signal and communication. The only and direct solution for this problem is installing heat insulator with outstanding endurance, corrosion resistance and heat resistance to block outer heat Upgrading heat specification of equipment can be a solution, but since price and maintenance cost rise severely, this plan might be incongruous. In this research, energy saving effect of ultrathin heat insulator film was demonstrated by installing the film on roof of electrical room.

A Fault Detection Method for Solenoid Valves in Urban Railway Braking Systems Using Temperature-Effect-Compensated Electric Signals (도시철도차량 제동장치의 솔레노이드 밸브에 대한 전류기반 고장진단기법 개발)

  • Seo, Boseong;Lee, Guesuk;Jo, Soo-Ho;Oh, Hyunseok;Youn, Byeng D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, urban railway cars are typically maintained using the strategy of predictive maintenance. In an effort to overcome the limitations of the existing strategy, there is increased interest in adopting the condition-based maintenance strategy. In this study, a novel method is proposed to detect faults in the solenoid valves of the braking system in urban railway vehicles. We determined the key component (i.e., solenoid valve) that leads to braking system faults through the analysis of failure modes, effects, and criticality. Then, an equivalent circuit model was developed with the compensation of the temperature effect on solenoid coils. Finally, we presented how to detect faults with the equivalent circuit model and current signal measurements. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, we conducted a case study using real solenoid valves taken from urban railway vehicles. In summary, it was shown that the proposed method can be effective to detect faults in solenoid valves. We anticipate the outcome from this study can help secure the safety and reliability of urban railway vehicles.

Application of Multi-Level Inverter for Improvement of Power Quality in AC 25[kV] Electrified Railway System (교류전기철도 전력품질 향상을 위한 직.병렬 보상장치 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Cheol;Song, Joong-Ho;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes analysis on new equipment for power quality in electric railway. The proposed equipment consists of series inverter and parallel inverter. Each inverter is connected by capacitor as dc link. This structure can be compensated for active and reactive power in catenary through transformer. We verified the proposed equipment using the PSCAD/EMTDC and the calculation results from the proposed approach are widely described in the paper.

Electromagnetic Induction Voltage according to the Position of Telecommunication Line from the Power Feeding Plant of Electrified Railway System (전기철도의 급전소 위치 관계에 따른 통신선 전자유도 전압)

  • Lee, Sangmu;Choi, Munhwan;Cho, Pyung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2015
  • That induced voltage by an electrified railway line is related with the position of telecommunication line between traction power feeding systems is practically varified by measurements in the real field. This experimented fact is conformed with the calculated simulation provided by the ITU-T Directives concerning the protection of telecommunication lines against harmful effects from electric power and electrified railway lines. Therefore it is needed to consider at what position a telecommunication line is parallelized with power feeding line of traction system when an induction phenomenon is evaluated or measurement is carried out besides the length of parallelization and the separate distance between power line and telecommunication line.

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A Study on Automatic Switching System for Fault Locator (고장점 표정반 자동절체 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Bum;Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8927-8932
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    • 2015
  • A directional feeding method at the railway transformer is applied for supplying the power to the electric railway substations, and the pre-installed facilities with common feeder are utilized in preparation for the failure of feeding system and in finding a fault location in case that the catenary failure occurs. However, it is some difficulty in finding the fault location since there is an interface problem with the facilities when the supplying power system operates. In this paper, Auto Fault Locator Transfer Drive System (ALTDS) is designed to search for the fault location efficiently, and the measuring data are obtained and compared with the KORAIL standards. Further, the ground connection test is accomplished 24 times as the verification method, and it is shown that the methodology provides better performance than the existing traditional one.

A Study for the Development of the Reliability/Availability Management System of the Urban Transit Vehicles (I) (도시철도차량 신뢰도/가용도 관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Park, Kee-Jun;Chung, Jong Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2013
  • The maintenance of an urban transit vehicle accounts for 60-70% of total costs over its entire life cycle, so it is critical to reduce maintenance costs and extend the life times of urban transit EMUs (electric multiple units) through research. For these researches, the reliability and availability data management system was constructed through the case study of several industries in the domestic and international in the field of reliability centered maintenance system. And we created a system to manage reliability and availability data for use in urban-EMU maintenance. In this work, we identified the major functions needed to successfully develop the system. Here we report the successful development of a reliability and availability data management system for maintenance of urban transit vehicles.

The Development of Simulator for Integrated Onboard Signalling System(IOSS) (통합 차상신호장치 테스트용 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Seok-Heon;Han, Jae-Mun;Park, Tan-Se;Cho, Yong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a simulator for Integrated Onboard Signalling System(IOSS) will be presented and illustrated. IOSS which is integrated with there signalling systems such as ERTMS/ETCS Level 1 ATP(Automatic Train Protection), ATC(Automatic Train Control) and ATS(Automatic Train Stop) is a signalling system for HEMU-400X(Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit - 400km/h eXperiment). HEMU-400X is under development as the next generation high-speed train in Korea. Before conducting a trial run of HEMU-400X with IOSS, we must carry out functional test of IOSS. The simulator is suggested in this paper for testing and verification of IOSS. The simulator can help to test all function of IOSS although a real train and trackside equipments are not existed. Also the simulator can make a fault in trackside equipment intentionally. In that scenario, we can figure out how IOSS handle emergency situations.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis on the Synchronous Motor for Propulsion System of KTX High Speed Train (KTX 고속전철 추진제어시스템의 동기전동기 구동 동작특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Cha-Jung;Park, Sang-Woon;Lee, Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3007-3018
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes how to apply to commutate of thyristor efficiently. Thyristor is used for the high power system, as the research to secure domestic technology of the Current Source Inverter(CSI) for the synchronous motor operation which is used for the propulsion system of KTX. It has been composed to be available for the stable switching operation of the thyristor by supplementing problem of load commutation method, according to small Counter ElectricMotive Force(EMF) at low speed area of synchronous motor, via auxiliary commutation circuit using forced commutation method. We also have verified through the simulation using the Matlab.

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Consideration of Conductance between Rails and Ground in DC Railway (직류전기철도 레일-대지간 절연저항 측정 방안)

  • Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Ju-Rak;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2008
  • DC feeding system is mainly floating but the rail potential and the leakage current are created because of long parallelism between rails and ground. Rail potential causes electric shock to human and leakage current causes electrolytic corrosion to nearby the buried metals. Therefore the design technologies to reduce, protect and monitor these effects are important recent DC feeding system. Rail potential and leakage current are analysed based on propagation theory that is utilized in order to simulate grounding system. New measurement procedure is proposed based on this analysis in order to more be accurate in result.

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