• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Potential Difference

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Interference effect by electric utilities at electric resistivity Survey of fill dam (필댐의 전기비저항 탐사시 전기매체에 의한 영향 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Im, En-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2009
  • Using much most electricity electric resistivity survey by nondestructiveness inquiry enforcement design of country base equipment business and facilities preservation administration dimension electric resistivity survey sends and cause much effects in survey believability by electricity medium of survey personality survey contiguity that grasp base special quality by potential difference flowing current artificially in base. Is item that enforce in most in-suite although when make electric resistivity survey until present, electricity medium or effect research by electricity origination was gone much. There is shortcoming that must be difficult to know correct underground utilities establishment state in-suite in this research and do comparison examination running parallel drilling investigation to heighten believability of electric resistivity survey. Did to dam that censure data that regulate grading from construction and is censure construction which can know correctly interior base situation comparatively to electricity medium of interior and electricity eruption won of contiguity and base condition (base rock).

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A Distribution Chart Analysis of Electric Energy on Specific Acupoints in the Identical Meridian Pathway (동일 경락상의 요혈(要穴)에서 체표 에너지 분포도 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Byung;Min, Choong-Ki;Lee, Na-Ra;Lee, Seung-Wook;Shim, Tae-Kyu;Yim, Yun-Kyoung;Lee, Yong-Heum
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The object of this study is measuring energy (skin capacitance) distribution on the specific acupionts and analyzing change patterns of meridian energy according to time or synchronous time. Methods : To check energy distribution using the meridian energy measurement system(DMM-1000), ten specific acupoints(ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, ST42, ST43, ST44, ST45, BL21, CV12) were chosen. We checked the energy distribution and analyzed the change patterns before and after meal. We checked the state of the energy of ST meridian which is considered to have relation to stomach organ activity. Based on the hypothesis regarding energy difference due to Qi flowing, we compared energy potential on 10 specific acupoints. Results and Conclusions : Electric energy of each specific acupoint was different according to subjects and time. Through this study, we proposed an indispensable condition of energy difference due to Qi flowing through meridian.

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A Critical Note on the Electric Field in Direct and Alternating Current and Its Consciousness

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2000
  • The conventional model did not take momentum conservation into consideration when the electron absorbs and emits the photons. II-ray provides momentum conservations on any directions of the entering photons, and also the electrons have radial momentum conservations and fully elastic bouncing between two atoms, in the new atom model. Conventional atom model must be criticized on the following four points. (1) Natural motions between positive and negative entities are not circular motions but linear going and returning ones, for examples sexual motion, tidal motion, day and night etc. Because the radius of hydrogen atom's electron orbit is the order of 10$^{-11}$ m and the radia of the nucleons in the nucleus are the order of 10$^{-14}$ m and then the converging $\pi$-gamma rays to the nucleus have so great circular momentum, the electron can not have a circular motion. We can say without doubt that any elementary mass particle can have only linear motion, because of the $\pi$-rays'hindrances, nearthenucleus. (2) Potential energy generation was neglected when electron changes its orbit from outer one to inner one. The h v is the kinetic energy of the photo-electron. The total energy difference between orbits comprises kinetic and potential energies. (3) The structure of the space must be taken into consideration because the properties of the electron do not change during the transition from outer orbit to inner one even though it produces photon. (4) Total energy conservation law applies to the energy flow between mind and matter because we daily experiences a interconnection between mind and body. Conventional Concept of Electric Field must be extended in the case of the direct and alternating current. Conventional concept is based on coulomb's force while the electric potential in the direct and alternating current is from Gibb's free energy. And also conventional concept has not any consciousness with human being but the latters has a conscious sensibility. The cell emf is from the kinetic energy of the open $\pi$-rays flow through the conducting wire. The electric potential in alternating current is from that the trans-orbital moving of the induced change of magnetic field in the wire produces flows of open $\pi$-rays, which push the rotating electrons on the orbital and then make the current flow. Human consciousness can induce a resonance with the sensibility of the open $\pi$-rays in the electric measuring equipment. Specially treated acupunctures with Nasucon is for sending an acupunctural effect from one place to another via space by someone's will power.

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The Vectorization of EOG for Man-Machine Interfacing (Man-Machine Interfacing을 위한 EOG의 벡터화)

  • Park, Jong-Hwan;Cheon, Woo-Young;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 1998
  • As a basic study for Man-Machine interfacing technics, this paper purposed the vertorization of EOG(electrooculogram) that is generated by eye movement. EOG is electric potential difference between the positive potential of cornea and the negative potential of retina. The magnitude and the polarity are depend on the direction of eye movement and degree of gaze angle. In order to vectorize EOG, EOG signal is measured about vertical and horizontal movement of eyes. This vectorization of EOG is expected to help Man-Machine Interfacing technics and development of other useful equipment.

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Performance Analysis of Multiple Wave Energy Converters due to Rotor Spacing

  • Poguluri, Sunny Kumar;Kim, Dongeun;Ko, Haeng Sik;Bae, Yoon Hyeok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2021
  • A numerical hydrodynamic performance analysis of the pitch-type multibody wave energy converter (WEC) is carried out based on both linear potential flow theory and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the unidirectional wave condition. In the present study, Salter's duck (rotor) is chosen for the analysis. The basic concept of the WEC rotor, which nods when the pressure-induced motions are in phase, is that it converts the kinetic and potential energies of the wave into rotational mechanical energy with the proper power-take-off system. This energy is converted to useful electric energy. The analysis is carried out using three WEC rotors. A multibody analysis using linear potential flow theory is performed using WAMIT (three-dimensional diffraction/radiation potential analysis program), and a CFD analysis is performed by placing three WEC rotors in a numerical wave tank. In particular, the spacing between the three rotors is set to 0.8, 1, and 1.2 times the rotor width, and the hydrodynamic interaction between adjacent rotors is checked. Finally, it is confirmed that the dynamic performance of the rotors slightly changes, but the difference due to the spacing is not noticeable. In addition, the CFD analysis shows a lateral flow phenomenon that cannot be confirmed by linear potential theory, and it is confirmed that the CFD analysis is necessary for the motion analysis of the rotor.

Simulations Analysis of Proposed Structure Characteristics in Shallow Trench Isolation for VLSI (고집적을 위한 얕은 트랜치 격리에서 제안한 구조의 특성 모의 분석)

  • Lee, YongJae
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, We are going to propose the novel structure with improved behavior than the conventional vertical structure for VLSI CMOS circuits. For this, the proposed structure is the moat shape for STI. We want to analysis the characteristics of simulations about the electron concentration distribution, oxide layer shape of hot electron stress, potential flux and electric field flux, electric field fo themal damage and current-voltage characteristics in devices. Physically based models are the ambient and stress bias conditions of TCAD tool. As a analysis results, shallow trench structure were trended to be electric functions of passive as device dimensions shrink. The electrical characteristics influence of proposed STI structures on the transistor applications become stronger the potential difference electric field and saturation threshold voltage, are decreased the stress effects of active region. The fabricated device of based on analysis results data were the almost same characteristics of simulation results data.

Analysis on particle deposition onto a heated, horizontal free-standing wafer with electrostatic effect (정전효과가 있는 가열 수평웨이퍼로의 입자침착에 관한 해석)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Hoon;Oh, Myung-Do;Myong, Hyon-Kook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1284-1293
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    • 1997
  • The electrostatic effect on particle deposition onto a heated, Horizontal free-standing wafer surface was investigated numerically. The deposition mechanisms considered were convection, Brownian and turbulent diffusion, sedimentation, thermophoresis and electrostatic force. The electric charge on particle needed to calculate the electrostatic migration velocity induced by the local electric field was assumed to be the Boltzmann equilibrium charge. The electrostatic forces acted upon the particle included the Coulombic, image, dielectrophoretic and dipole-dipole forces based on the assumption that the particle and wafer surface are conducting. The electric potential distribution needed to calculate the local electric field around the wafer was calculated from the Laplace equation. The averaged and local deposition velocities were obtained for a temperature difference of 0-10 K and an applied voltage of 0-1000 v.The numerical results were then compared with those of the present suggested approximate model and the available experimental data. The comparison showed relatively good agreement between them.

A Study on charge accumulation and relaxation phenomena by D.C energization in insulating oil (직류 전계 인가에 따른 절연유의 전하 축적 및 완화 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lim, H.C.;Kim, Y.W.;Shin, T.H.;Huh, C.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1633-1635
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    • 1996
  • This phenomena of streaming-electrification is generated between solid and liquid boundary called electric double-layer which is generated by potential difference. A charge separation at interfaces between a moving fluid and a solid boundary can give rise to the generation of substantial electric field and at last these can give rise ta insulating failure. Therefore injection of the adverse-charge in streaming-electrified insulating oil to eliminate the accumulation charge and its related phenomena was investigated.

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Electrical Characteristics for the Cu/Zn Chemical Cell using NaCl Electrolytes (NaCl 전해질을 사용한 Cu/Zn 화학전지의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1259-1264
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    • 2010
  • This paper was researched about effectiveness of the electrochemical cell which is composed of the sea water and the Cu/Zn electrode. The electric potential difference between copper and zinc finally reached 0.51 volts. Short current decreased with time. It might depend on the electromotive force decreasing. Confirmed the load resistance and electrode affect in electromotive force and electric current. The resistance which shows a maximum output power was 20[$\Omega$], and the maximum output power from this resistance was evaluated as 0.736mW. In order to calculate the energy which creates from electrochemical cell, charging voltage of the capacitor with various capacitance was investigated. It was found that energy harvesting possibility of the cell which is made of a sea water electrolyte and the copper/the zinc.