• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eigenvalue Analysis

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Free Vibration Analysis of Non-Proportionally Damped Structures with Multiple or Close Frequencies (중복 또는 근접 고유치를 갖는 비비례 감쇠 구조물의 자유진동 해석)

  • 김만철;정형조;박선규;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 1998
  • An efficient solution method is presented to solve the eigenvalue problem arising in tile dynamic analysis of non-proportionally damped structural systems with multiple or close eigenvalues. The proposed method is obtained by applying the modified Newton-Raphson technique and the orthonormal condition of the eigenvectors to the quadratic eigenvalue problem. Even if the shift value is an eigenvalue of the system, the proposed method guarantees nonsingularity, which is analytically proved. The initial values of the proposed method can be taken as the intermediate results of iteration methods or results of approximate methods. Two numerical examples are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and the results are compared with those of the well-known subspace iteration method and the Lanczos method.

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On the Variational Approach for Analyzing the Stability of Solutions of Evolution Equations

  • Abdel-Gawad, Hamdy I.;Osman, M.S.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.661-680
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    • 2013
  • The eigenvalue problems arise in the analysis of stability of traveling waves or rest state solutions are currently dealt with, using the Evans function method. In the literature, it had been shown that, use of this method is not straightforward even in very simple examples. Here an extended "variational" method to solve the eigenvalue problem for the higher order dierential equations is suggested. The extended method is matched to the well known variational iteration method. The criteria for validity of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues obtained is presented. Attention is focused to find eigenvalue and eigenfunction solutions of the Kuramoto-Slivashinsky and (K[p,q]) equation.

An Efficient Improvement of the Iterative Eigenvalue Calculation Method and the Selection of Initial Values in AESOPS Algorithm (AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 고유치 초기값 선정의 효율적인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents and efficient improvement of the iterative eigenvalue calculation method and the selection of initial values in AESOPS algorithm. To determine the initial eigenvalues of the system, system state matrix is constructed with the two-axis generator model. From the submatrices including synchronous and damping coefficients, the initial eigenvalues are calculated by the QR method. Participation factors are also calculated from the above submatrices in order to determine the generators which have a important effect to the specific oscillation mode. Also, the heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method in the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

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Evaluation of Rotor Dynamic Characteristic of Roots Type Vacuum Pump (루츠타입 진공펌프의 동특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Myeong;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Ha, Jeong-Min;Gu, Dong-Sik;Hwang, Ho-Jun;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2011
  • The goal of this study is a stability evaluation through eigenvalue and rotor dynamics analysis of the vacuum pump. The vacuum pump used is a roots type pump, one of the dry middle vacuum pumps, is necessary at the procedure to produce semiconductor and display. The eigenvalue evaluation is solved by numerical analysis through using Modal test and 2D 3D models. Both the experiment and the analysis result are similar, the analysis result using 2D is more oculate the 3D model comparing with test result. So rotor dynamic evaluation is performed through using 2D model. Rotor dynamic evaluation used the campbell diagram and root locus map which were acquired by complex eigenvalue analysis. And we checked minimum clearance of vacuum pump composition between two rotors through unbalance response analysis. Thus, vacuum pump, the target object of this study, was evaluated to be operated stably.

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Analysis Possibility of the Landslide Occurrence in Kangwon-Do using a High-resolution LiDAR-derived DEM (고해상도 항공라이다 DEM 해석을 통한 강원도 일원의 산사태 예측 가능성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Kim, Young-Seup;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the use of geomorphic analysis results obtained from high-resolution LiDAR-derived DEM. The results of analysis, slope angle and eigenvalue ratio (ER) were derived from the DEM for 3 landslide and 1 non-landslide occurrence area. Results of this study highlighted the importance of geomorphic analysis in characterizing landslide feature as well as the various contents in their future occurrence and activity. The relationship between the results of geomorphic analysis and landslides are well expressed in this paper.

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A Solute Transport Analysis around Underground Storage Cavern by using Eigenvalue Numerical Technique (고유치 수치기법을 이용한 지하저장공동 주위의 용질이동해석)

  • Chung, Il-Moon;Kim, Ji-Tae;Cho, Won-Cheol;Kim, Nam-Won
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2008
  • The eigenvalue technique is introduced to overcome the problem of truncation errors caused by temporal discretization of numerical analysis. The eigenvalue technique is different from simulation in that only the space is discretized. The spatially discretized equation is diagonized and the linear dynamic system is then decoupled. The time integration can be done independently and continuously for any nodal point at any time. The results of eigenvalue technique are compared with the exact solution and FEM numerical solution. The eigenvalue technique is more efficient than the FEM to the computation time and the computer storage in the same conditions. This technique is applied to the solute transport analysis in nonuniform flow fields around underground storage caverns. This method can be very useful for time consuming simulations. So, a sensitivity analysis is carried out by using this method to analyze the safety of caverns from nearly located contaminant sources. According to the simulations, the reaching time from source to the nearest cavern may takes 50 years with longitudinal dispersivity of 50 m and transversal dispersivity of 5 m, respectively.

Buckling Characteristics of Shallow Sinusoidal Arches by Nonlinear Eigenvalue Analysis (비선형 고유치 해석에 의한 정현형 아치의 좌굴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤태영;김승덕
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we choose the sinusoidal shaped arch with pin-ends subjected to sinusoidal distributed excitation to investigate the fundamental mechanism of the dynamic instability. We derive the nonlinear equations of motion to investigate the instability phenomenon of arch structures and Identify the buckling characteristics of sinusoidal shaped arch structures through the nonlinear eigenvalue analysis with discreted equations of motion by Galerkin's method. We examine that phenomenons which direct snapping and indirect snapping with backbone curves to understand occurrence paths of the dynamic buckling.

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Time-variety Characteristics Analysis of Squeal Noise due to Proposed Wear Model and Experimental Verification (제안된 마모 모델에 따른 스퀼소음의 시변특성 해석과 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Ho-Gun;Son, Min-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Wook;Boo, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Heung-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies the effect of pad at initial stage and wear during braking on the dynamic contact pressure distribution. Wear is influenced by variable factor (contact pressure, sliding speed, radius, temperature) during dynamic braking and variation in contact pressure distribution. Many researchers have conducted complex eigenvalue analysis considering wear characteristic with Lim and Ashby wear map. The conventional analysis method is assumed the pad has smooth and flat surfaces. The purpose of this paper is to validate that wear rate induced by braking is considered for the precise squeal prediction. After obtaining pad wear from experiment, it is incorporated with FE model of brake system. Finally, the comparisons in fugitive nature of squeal will be carried out between the complex eigenvalue analysis and noise dynamometer experiment.

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Numerical Approach for Frequency-Shifting Analysis of Electrostatic Micro-Mechanial Actuator (정전기력을 이용한 미소기전 구동기의 고유치 변화 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Sul;Kwon, Kie-Chan;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Cho, Ji-Hyon;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2001
  • An eigenvalue analysis of a tunable micro-mechanical actuator is presented. The actuator is modeled as a continuum structure. The eigenvalue modified by the tuning voltage is computed through the linearization of the relation between the electrostatic force and the displacement at the equilibrium. A staggered algorithm is employed to perform the coupled analysis of the electrostatic and elastic fields. The stiffness matrix of the actuator is modified at this equilibrium state. The displacement field is perturbed using an eigenmode profile of the actuator. The configuration change of the actuator due to perturbation modifies the electrostatic field and thus the electrostatic force. The equivalent stiffness matrix corresponding to the perturbation and the change in the electrostatic force is then added to stiffness matrix in order to explain natural frequency shifting. The numerical examples are presented and compared with the experiments in the literatures.

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Eigenvalue Analysis of Symmetrically Stepped Beams by Equivalent Beam Transformation (대칭단헝 단순보의 등가보 변환에 의한 고유치 해석)

  • Jung Jae-Chul;Moon Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1 s.71
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • The natural frequency of a beam plays a critical role in the dynamic analysis of beams. Especially it is a complicated and difficult task to analyse the natural frequency of a stepped beam with an irregularly varying section. The lumped mass methods, multi-degree of freedom analyses, are mainly used for the analysis of this kind of stepped beams. The accuracy of these methods are determined by the number of the partitions of elements, the number of the iterations in calculation, and the accuracy of assumed mode shapes. This study presents a method of transformation from symmetrically stepped beams to an equivalent beam and a method of the eigenvalue analysis. Appropriateness and utility of this method are demonstrated by comparing examples from other literatures and various models.