• 시큐리티연구
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• 제8호
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• pp.65-83
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• 2004

In modern society, the enterprises or the public organization have devised consistent means and methods with keen competition in high intelligence, high specialization and high competition for surviving in the struggle for existence. In the rapidly changing modern society like that, guard services are not free any more in the simple business. It will be survived only with consistent self-development and various abilities. Recently, it is on a trend that the enterprise including venture business requires the man of ability having many-sided thought, knowledge and capacity. That is, the era of a man with multi-function has come. The guards engaged in their present posts have to make efforts self-development consistently. And they have to work for self-development with theoretical knowledge acquirement about the expert knowledge escaping from simple function and business. The constitution including universities that train the guard should not adjust to the demand of quantitative manpower required in the enterprise organization with the training of the guard with simple functions only. It needs settlement as a curriculum with technology like ideology and knowledge breaking from short curriculum centered on function only in order to come to stay the recognition about guard services as expert services that the industrial society requires. The education centered on simple function should be replaced in the use of a high school, private academy and special guard institution. In addition, it requires a quality as the auxiliary, division, decision-making and spokesman according to the business role. Also, it requires the martial arts capacity, the communicative capacity, the sports or reports capacity, the guard driving capacity, the policy and assistant capacity and the information and analysis capacity, etc in individual. Lastly, it need each guard's change of cognition most of all. As part of the guard's adaptive plan according to the social change, it was enumerated like the mentioned above. It is important for the guard to prepare for the change of era and to build up quality and capacity before anything else.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.410-425
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• 2001

This study was designed to assess the waste management practices, source-reduction programs and related tasks in elementary school foodservice in Seoul. and Kyonggi Province Areas. A questionnaire mailed to 910 school foodservice managers in Seoul and Kyonggi province: a 202% (N=184) response rate was obtained. About 83.7% of school foodservice managers were responsible for managing solid waste. Most foodservice operations take the responsibility of food waste but not packaging wastes. The average disposal cost per month per person was about 19 won and income was about 35 won. Leftovers were mainly disposed with platewaste. Platewaste was reused for the livestook feed(68.0%), and some platewaste was composted(11.6%). Source reduction programs implemented in half of school foodservice operations were adjustment of portion size', checking the plate waste', 'working with classroom teachers on waste reduction campaign', 'providing information leaflet on food waste minimization', posting education materials, 'classroom instruction about food waste minimization', and 'improving cooking method. According to factor analysis based on importance rating. slid waste management activities of elementary school foodservice operations were divided to 7 dimensions such as communication and cooperation with others', 'employee training', 'product quality control, 'yield control', plate waste control', 'purchasing', and 'public relations'. As a result of Important-Performance Analysis(IPA), sine dimensions such as 'communication and cooperation with others' and 'plate waste control were identified in Focus Here' quardrant area which need more enhanced performance.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2018

본 연구는 충청도에 소재한 H 대학의 보건계열학과 학생(528명)을 대상으로 보완대체의학과 아로마테라피에 대한 지식 및 태도분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구결과 보완대체의학의 치료법, 치료적 장점에는 긍정적 인식의 태도를 보였고 아로마테라피에 대한 치료적 효과에 대한 인식도 다소 높은 결과를 보였다. 그러나 아로마테라피 지식수준은 다소 낮은 결과를 보였다. 보건계열학과 학생들에게 있어서 보완대체의학에 대한 교육의 필요성에는 비교적 높은 인식을 보였으나, 아로마테라피는 상대적으로 낮은 인식을 보였다. 따라서 보건계열학과에서 환자 복지와 증상의 경감을 위해서 전문적 지식과 효율적 치료 적용을 위한 지식개발교육 및 다양한 치료법에 대한 임상 실습 프로그램개발 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2009

급속하게 발전하는 GIS분야의 사회적 수요와 대학교육간의 괴리를 해소하고 관련 분야의 미래지향적 인재를 양성하고, 공학인증제의 도입에 따른 GIS분야의 대응방안이 필요한 시기이다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 서울시립대학교를 비롯한 국내외 학부과정의 GIS교과과정을 분석하였다. GIS분야의 공학인증 도입의 타당성을 분석하기 위하여 국내 공학인증의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 해외의 GIS관련 인증사례 분석을 통하여 바람직한 방안을 제시하였다. 아울러 해외 선진국에서 제시한 GIS분야의 핵심교과과정과 지식체계(Body of Knowledge)의 분석을 통하여 공간정보 표준교과과정(안)을 제시하였다. 이를 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 정책적 대안으로 측량 및 GIS관련학회를 중심으로 한 산학협력 포럼이나 협의체의 구성과 논의가 필요하다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1193-1196
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• 2012

Breast and cervical cancer are the most common causes of cancer mortality among women worldwide, but they are largely preventable. There are limited data on knowledge and practices on screening methods of breast and cervical cancers among female health care workers in Sri Lanka, in spite of having an organized screening programme islandwide. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 219 female health care workers including public health midwives (68.9%) selected from 6 districts in Sri Lanka using convenient sampling methods. A self-administered questionnaire was used as a pre-test in a capacity building training programme to collect the data. The mean (SD) duration of work experience of the respondents was 12 years and 52.5% were aged over 35 years. Most (76.7%) were married, and afamily history of cancer was reported by 24.2%. Over 98% knew about self breast examination. Even though 84.1% practiced it, only 47.9% practiced it on a monthly basis. Clinical breast examination and mammography were known by 94.1% and 64.3% respectively. Only 19.2% had undergone a clinical braest examination within one year and 3.6% had ever undergone a mamography. Only 76.3% knew that a Pap smear detects precancerous stage of cervical cancer. Among 169 married workers, 73.4% had never had a Pap smear and only 17.2% had got it done within the preceding 5 years. Among the reasons for not doing a pap smear within 5 years, 47.0% belived it as not nescessary, 17.3% due to fear/dislike, 23.2% as not having symptoms, 3% had not known about it and 3% not known about availability of services. The study findings suggest that the knowledge and practices on breast and cervical cancer screening methods among female health care workers need to be improved. Considering the role that health care workers play in communicating health behaviors to the general public, strengthening health education interventions for this group of females is essential.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.182-192
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• 2002

Childhood Cancer Foundation of ROC(CCFROC) has been founded since 1982. Its goal is to provide comprehensive care for cancer children and their families. And in turn, under the provision of good and complete care, they can be back to the school and society. To achieve this goal, it needs to get every body's effort of the society together. The foundation has been founder under this concept and tried to fulfil this task. The first step is to educate the public to know that childhood cancer can be cured and the process of treatment is long and expensive. In order to reach this life-saving procedure, campaigns for raising money is most important thing. Then, pediatric hematologists / oncologists try to organize study group, named Taiwan Pediatric Qncology Goupp(TPOG), to make treatment protocols for childhood cancers. Its primary purpose is to increase the cure rate to prove the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the better the prognosis. The second step is to provide full support of medical expenses and further to give help for emergent need to living. Through the varieties of active exercises of cancer children or families, foundation provides opportunities for them to share the experience during the different periods of diseases. The third step is to extend the scope of training activities for many kinds of personnel who devote to the care for cancer children. On the other hand, it promotes the cooperation or communication with international organizations and sets up recreation playing ground in the communities. The aim is to provide a comprehensive and integrated care for cancer children during their education, breeding and even accomplishment period. Besides the financial support of medical care, it provides social services to give psychological support for children and their families, to strengthen doctor-patients or doctor-families relationship. The foundation provides the mourning religious activities to cherish the memory of their children who passed away and to comfort their sadness. Since the childhood cancer is curable, its treatment should be active, comprehensive and it needs to provide to all cancer children without exception. Indeed, the work of CCFROC should be changed according to the environment and different time period. But, it needs the full support from the society. We hope the scope and content of the work will be more extended and its achievement will be better than now in the future.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.622-629
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• 2014

이 연구는 최근 5년간(2009년~2013년) 전국과학전람회 학생부 화학부문 수상 작품의 '탐구대상' 변화 추이, '독창성' 평가등급과 실제 수상등급과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 각 작품들에서 다루어진 '탐구대상'을 6가지 항목별로 분석하였고, 두 평가자 집단(연수 참여 교사, 수상 경험 교사)의 설문조사를 통해 각 작품의 '독창성' 평가등급을 분석하였다. 각 작품에서 다룬 '탐구대상'의 변화 추이를 분석한 결과, 초등학교에서는 '일상생활', '자연현상', 중학교에서는 '일상생활', '학문', 고등학교에서는 '학문'에서 탐구대상을 선정하도록 지도하는 것이 좋을 것이다. 주제의 '독창성' 평가등급과 실제 수상등급 간의 상관관계를 알아본 결과, 두 등급 사이에는 뚜렷한 상관이 없었으므로 다양한 영역을 종합적으로 고려해 지도하는 것이 좋을 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2012

온라인 디지털 콘텐츠 산업에서 포털은 콘텐츠의 생산, 유통 및 이용 등 산업의 가치 활동의 선순환을 위한 핵심기업으로 활동하고 있으며, 각 포탈마다 특유의 공급 사슬을 구성하고 있다. 최근에 급변하는 온라인 디지털 콘텐츠 시장 환경에서 지속적인 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해 포털 공급사슬관리가 점차 중요해지고 있다. 하지만 온라인 디지털 콘텐츠 산업의 공급사슬관리에 대한 선행 연구가 매우 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 물리재를 생산 공급하는 전통적인 공급사슬관리와 온라인 시장에서 디지털 정보재의 생산과 유통을 촉진하는 포털 공급사슬관리에 대한 근본적인 차이점을 규명하고, 포털 공급사슬의 설계 및 이행을 성공적으로 수행하기 위한 연구이슈를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 포탈 SCM의 가치영역 프레임워크 도출, 포탈 이용자예측방법과 참여기업 간 예측정보 공유 방안, 포털 SCM에서의 채찍효과의 특성 및 관리방안, 포털 SCM에서 콘텐츠 소싱의 복잡성 해결방안, 포털 SCM에서의 재고관리의 요소 및 관리방안 등에 대한 연구문제가 도출되었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권14호
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• pp.5611-5615
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• 2014

Context: Tobacco is the single largest cause of preventable death among adults globally, as it is in India. Despite this alarming situation, there is very minimal inclusion of tobacco in formal education systems, including the medical discipline, in India. Aims: The present study analyzed the extent of integration of tobacco control related content in Masters of Public Health (MPH) curricula of various institutes in India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during January 2011 to May 2011 in all colleges of the country offering a MPH course. The colleges were enlisted using various internet search engines (Google Scholar, Pubmed, Medline), other published literature and snowball technique. A 50 items semi-structured questionnaire was designed, posted and e-mailed (followed by hard copy) to the Person-In-Charge of the MPH program. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics were used to profile the tobacco control content in respective institutions. All data entry and analysis was conducted using SPSS (version 16) for windows. Results: The duration of the MPH course was two years in all institutes and had accreditation with some affiliated body. Tobacco related diseases were covered under 'non communicable diseases' section by every institute. However, a mere 41.4% of institute's had faculty who had received specialized training in tobacco control. More coverage was given to health risks and effects of smoking as compared to cessation interventions (5 A's), symptoms of withdrawal and pharmacological treatments. Only 25% of institutes were in process of introducing tobacco courses into their curricula. Lack of expertise and administrative barriers were cited as perceived major problems in inclusion of tobacco control in MPH curricula. Conclusions: It can be concluded that tobacco control is not receiving adequate attention in public health curricula in India. There is a need for coordinated efforts in the area of tobacco control so as to reduce morbidity and mortality from tobacco induced diseases.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2007

For the better success in the society, it is important to collect opinions from members. The progress was slow before because it was hard to collect the opinions from each member. But since we have opened the web site it gets easier to evolve with the society for microsurgery, and expect to have active participations from the members. We make 20 questions in three different groups. The researches are made on participation, development in science council that starting from 2005 October to 2007 June, education on training with member's preference to thesis and individuality and suggestion. Thus we have results following to that research. 1.75% of the members vote for the lecture has to be substantial, and also want the atmosphere of the council to be more sincere. 46.2% of members want the council to be not only exchange information but also the place to experience the social intercourse. 2. When the thesis is present and submitted that will also connect to main society. It will be counted as equal as board thesis, only if the thesis can count in both plastic & reconstructive surgery and orthopedic surgery. Then it will be scored as same as examination of board, and will be a receipt of paper by home page 3. The information-oriented project on our council is slower than what members expected. 100% of members voted yes to online thesis examination, and 66.7% of members voted for preference of web site. We need to make improvements on our web pages as soon as possible such as online payment with credit card. 4. According to the result of questionnaire, our web site helps member's participation in council and eventually become a bridge between members. We hope the questionnaires would help us to develop the council and eventually would help us to society with each other in the council. We also hope this council would be the one that connect all of us in society.