• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic Design

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The Economic Design of VSS $\bar{x}$ Control Chart for Compounding Effect of Double Assignable Causes (두 가지 복합 이상원인 영향이 있는 공정에 대한 VSS$\bar{x}$관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • Sim Seong-Bo;Kang Chang-Wook;Kang Hae-Woon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2004
  • In statistical process control applications, variable sample size (VSS) $\bar{X}$ chart is often used to detect the assignable cause quickly. However, it is usually assumed that only one assignable cause results in the out-of-control in the process. In this paper, we propose the algorithm to minimize the function of cost per unit time and compare the economic design and the statistical design by use of the value of cost per unit time. We consider double assignable causes to occur with compound in the process and adopt the Markov chain approach to investigate the statistical properties of VSS $\bar{X}$ chart. A procedure that can calculate the control chart's parameters is proposed by the economic design.

Design Program and Economic Evaluation for Hollow RC Bridge Columns with Reinforcement Details for Material Quantity Reduction (물량저감 중공 철근콘크리트 교각의 설계프로그램과 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Son, Yun-Ki;Yang, Nam-Seok;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents special-purpose design program and plastic design results for hollow RC bridge columns with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction. The developed reinforcement details has economic feasibility and rationality and makes construction periods shorter. This study documents the economic evaluation of hollow reinforced concrete bridge column systems with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction and presents conclusions based on the application findings. As a result, the proposed reinforcement details for material quantity reduction were designed prior to the existing reinforcement details in terms of structural rationality, constructability, and economic.

Economic-statistical Design of VSI Control Charts Considering Various Runs Rules (다양한 런 규칙을 고려한 VSI 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계)

  • Gang, Bun-Gyu;Im, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • This article investigates economic-statistical design of VSI(variable samling interval) charts considering Various Runs Rules. Most recent adaptive control charts are conplex designs. Actually It's not easy to operating control quality process. We propose a procedure for designing VSI Runs charts, based on Lorenzen and Vence's model. The optimal design parameters of the charts can be determined by minimizing the cost model. And computational experiments show that the VSI Runs Rules charts is superior to the FSSI Runs Rules charts in the economic-statistical characterisitics.

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Effect of Measurement Error on the Economic Design of Control Charts for Controlling Process Means (측정오차가 공정평균 관리도의 경제적 설계에 미치는 영향)

  • 염창선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1999
  • Past studies on economic control charts for controlling process means assumed that the measures of a quality characteristic do not have measurement error. In practice, however, this assumption is frequently violated. In this paper, the economic design models of three control charts(Xbar control chart, Xbar control chart with warning limits, and CUSUM control chart) for controlling process means are developed on the assumption that the measures can have measurement error. The effects of measurement error on the process control cost and design parameters of three economic control charts are examined. According to the experiments done in this study, when measurement error exists, the economic CUSUM control chart has lower process control cost in comparison with two other control charts. When measurement error becomes larger, both the sample size and the sampling interval increase while the control limits decrease.

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Selection of the economically optimal parameters in the EWMA control chart (지수가중이동평균관리도의 경제적 최적모수의 선정)

  • 박창순;원태연
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 1996
  • Exponentially weighted moving averae(EWMA) control chart has been used widely for process monitoring and process adjustment recently, but there has not been many studies about the selection of the parameters. Design of the control chart can be classified into the statistical design and the economic design. The purpose of the economic design is to minimize the cost function in which all the possible costs occurring during the process are probability given the Type I error probability. In this paper the optimal parameters of the EWMA chart are selected for the economic design as well as for the statistical design. The optimal parameters for the economic design show significantly different from those of the statistical design, and especially the weight is always larger than that used in the statistical design. In the economic design, we divide the model into the single assignable cause model and the multiple assignable causes model caacording to number of which is used as the average context of the multiple assignable causes, it shows that the selection of the parameters may be misleading when the multiple assignable causes exist in practice.

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Economic-Statistical Design of Adaptive Moving Average (A-MA) Control Charts (적응형 이동평균(A-MA) 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계)

  • Lim, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2008
  • This research proposes a method for economic-statistical design of adaptive moving average (A-MA) charts. The basic idea of the A-MA chart is to accumulate previous samples selectively in order to increase the sensitivity. The A-MA chart is a kind of adaptive chart such as the variable sampling size (VSS) chart. A major advantage of the A-MA chart over the VSS chart is that it is easy to maintain rational subgroups by using the fixed sampling size. A steady state cost rate function is constructed based on Lorenzen and Vance (1986) model. The cost rate function is optimized with respect to five design parameters. Computational experiments show that the A-MA chart is superior to the VSS chart as well as to the Shewhart $\bar{X}$ chart in the economic-statistical sense.

The Comparative Research of Universal Design Based on Korean and Japanese Demographic & Economic Change

  • Moon Ho-Rim;Fukuda Tamio
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.3 s.65
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the current status of universal design in the Republic of Korea (Korea) and Japan. In the case of Japan, the aged society or the super aged society has been preparing from 1985 when the aging rate was 10%. Japan's activity to prepare it became promoted during 1990's when per capita Gross National Income (GNI) was $$20,000{\sim}40,000$. In Korea, the preparation for the aging society such as physical environment, barrier free buildings or traffic systems, economic support and investigation or survey is not yet sufficient. Korea must start preparation for an aged society, possibly and quickly. And it needs to prepare until 2026, when the aging rate will be 20%. To prepare a barrier free and an aged society must consider both aging and economic status.

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A Study of Upcycling Fashion Design from a Sustainable Perspective - Focusing on Marine Serre - (지속가능한 관점에서 업사이클링 패션디자인에 관한 연구 - 마린 세르(Marine Serre)를 중심으로 -)

  • Yu Min Eum;Kyung Wha Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2023
  • From a sustainability perspective, the characteristics of upcycling fashion design by Marine Serre were analysed to understand upcycling fashion design, which can be an important way to follow sustainability values in the fashion industry, and to provide solutions for moving towards sustainable fashion. In order to derive the characteristics of upcycling fashion design from a sustainability perspective, the values of sustainable designs and the characteristics of the upcycling design were derived though the analysis of Marine Serre's seasonal collections from the 2018 F/W season to the recent 2022 F/W season. The research results are summarized as follows. First, the value of sustainable fashion design could be classified into environmental, economic, social, and cultural values. Second, Marine Serre's upcycling fashion design was driven by the characteristics of sustainable upcycling fashion design, such as environmentality, originality, variability, economy, handicraft, time, and availability. Third, Marine Serre's upcycling fashion design contained all environmental, economic, social, and cultural sustainability values. From a sustainability perspective, Marine Serre's upcycling fashion design can be said to be an upcycling fashion design with convergent values that encompasses all of the sustainability core values of environmental, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

Study on the Optimal Capacity Design for Tri-generation System using PVT and GSHP (태양광열-지열 이용 Tri-generation 시스템의 적정 용량 설계를 위한 해석 연구)

  • Bae, Sangmu;Nam, Yujin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2019
  • Renewable energy systems are essential for the realization of zero energy building (ZEB). Moreover, the integrated system using solar and geothermal energy has been developed for heating, cooling and power of the building. However, there are few studies considering various design factors for system design. In this study, in order to develop the optimal design method for the system, the performance of the system was quantitatively compared and analyzed through dynamic simulation. Moreover, economic analysis was conducted based on the results of system performance. Through the performance and economic analysis results, the optimal design method of the tri-generation system was proposed.