• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1419-1425
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• 2009

Quantity Surveying Profession is a new breed with a history of only less than seven years in S. Korea' s Construction Industry. In this paper, the research aims to investigate the background of the market entrance of this profession in Korean Construction Industry, and the current market direction and future market demands. The research concludes that climate changes in Real Estate markets in relation to Project Financing practices caused by economic crisis of late 1997's, enabled the UK originated QSP sustainable in S. Korea. Moreover it was pointed out that the services of QSP current available in S. Korea's market attributed the different aspect compared to traditional quantity surveying services prevailed in UK. Finally it was apparent that the evolutional direction of the future quantity surveying market in S. Korea is most likely toward multidisciplinary skilled services profession processing not only broader architectural knowledges but cost consciousness, specialty in construction costs and construction contract aspects and transparency in ethical manner.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.101-115
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• 2017

This study classified social stratum variables of adults in their 20s to 50s by subjective and objective measurements and classified leisure activities into groups to examine the conspicuous consumption of leisure apparel. A total of 365 adults in their 20s to 50s living in Daegu and the Kyungbuk area were selected considering their jobs and residences. SPSS PC+ 20.0 was used to analyze the data with frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability examination, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan-test, Scheffe-test, and ${\chi}^2-test$. The results of this study are shown as follows. First, 'Jogging/Walking' was found to be the most favorable activity in the examination of leisure sports activities among the participants and showed a difference in gender. Second, leisure activities were pastime-culture activity, sports activities, static activity, volunteering, and relaxing, and these activities were grouped into non-participant, active and passive leisure activities. Conspicuous consumption of leisure apparel was classified into personality oriented, luxury goods-oriented, and other people-oriented. Third, there was a significant difference in the sub-factors of the conspicuous consumption of leisure apparel (personality oriented, luxury goods-oriented, other people-oriented) according to the sub-factors of subjective stratum(economic power, social position, level of consumption, cultural level and overall stratum consciousness). Fourth, there was significance in the objective social stratum variable by the types of leisure activities. Significant differences were found in personality orientation, luxury goods-oriented, and other people-oriented in conspicuous consumption of leisure apparel by the types of leisure activities. Finally, there were significant differences in economic power, level of consumption, cultural level of subjective social stratum by gender, sports activities and volunteering in leisure activities, as well as other people-oriented conspicuous consumption of leisure apparel. This study also found significant differences in economic power, level of consumption and cultural level of social stratum by age, as well as other people-oriented conspicuous consumption of leisure apparel.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.47-63
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• 1980

In order to investigate the current curriculum activities of home economics education secondary schools and the satisfaction and consciousness of teachers in home economic education, 158 teachers I Youngnam district were randomly selected for a series of questionnaire concerning home economics education in the secondary schools. The conclusion obtained from the data based on the questionnaire are; (1) Most of the teachers were considering that the subjects of home economics education are essential parts in developing the fundamental ability of human beings and that the subjects, therefor, should be extended to boy students as well as girls students; (2) Most of the subjects in home economics education were controlled and taught by a teacher on the school-year basis and very few subject were taught by specialists having majored in the university; (3) One of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of finances, lack of understanding of principals' with the subjects; Lack of students(interest to the subject due to the current entrance examination system for colleges/universities, excessive number of students in class, and inability of student sand teachers for the subjects concerned about; (4) Most secondary school teachers of home economics education were comprehensively taking part in the education of sexual morality of students; (5) Most teachers of home economics education in secondary schools had the satisfaction of being successful in life due to the fitness of their interest, the contribution to the society with their ability and the economic independence resulted form the improved relationships of human beings and the better visions; (6) Teaching careers of housewives were considered a pride of the family and supported by their children and husbands; (7) The most concerned problem for the women in teaching careers was an educational work for their children and lastly (8) The women in teaching careers were considered to be respectable in the comprehensive society being included by children, senior staffs and colleagues.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2013

As ten years have passed since national parks were adjusted and released inceptively, it is the time for evaluating the effectiveness of the national park policy and improving it on the basis of the evaluation result. In this study, the method of appraising the environmental and socio-economical ripple effect on the implementation of national park regulation were provided, based on the institutional consideration, the environment analysis, the survey of residents consciousness, the statistical analysis and so on. It is applied to target sites where were released from national parks, and the policy direction was suggested for sustainable use and management of national parks. National parks, that exhibit various characteristics depending on geographical and local conditions, were categorized through the statistical approach. Released sites from Seoraksan National park, where was categorized as the core national park for sustainable use and management, were evaluated environmentally based on the time-series analysis of environmental thematic maps and socio-economically based on the survey on residents perceptions. As a result of this study, the environmental effect of released sites has been declined or threatened, and the residents' economic, social and living condition in these areas are still not improved(p<0.05) since the adjustment of national parks. Based on the policy approach reflecting regional characteristics, natural resources are kept and enhanced for the sustainable use and management of national parks. And a consensus on the national park policy of national park should be developed between local residents and voluntary participation and public awareness should be attracted from them, based on the construction and the supplement of the infrastructure.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.175-186
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• 2014

드림스타트 사업은 취약계층의 아동에게 공정한 기회를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 통합적 서비스를 제공하는 아동복지사업이다. 본 논문은 사업시행 6년이 경과한 현재의 시점에서 사업 참여자인 양육자를 대상으로 사업의 효과성을 분석하고 드림스타트 사업 활성화 방안을 모색해보았다. 연구결과, 드림스타트 사업은 이용아동들과 부모들에게 심리정서, 교육, 건강, 의식적 측면에서 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사업을 통해 아동은 자신감과 학력향상의 효과와 건강증진과 공동체 의식이 고취되었다. 이용부모들은 자녀와의 관계개선과, 경제적 효과 그리고 복지의식이 향상되었다. 이같은 분석결과에 기반하여 본 연구는 드림스타트사업의 효과성을 제고하기 위한 정책과 실천방안을 제시하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2000

The purposes of this study were to investigate the pathway which stroke patients take in seeking medical care and to identify factors which influence that pathway. This study was conducted by a survey. The subjects were 130 adults, who were diagnosed with a stroke between January and April of 2000. Data was collected by means of a interview, questionnaires, and an Activity Index. The result of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The mean age of subject was 61.58 years. Forty-nine percent were men and fifty percent were women. The majority of the subjects were married. For educational level, thirty-three percent finished elementary school, and twenty-three percent, high school. Most of the subjects reported 'middle' economic status. Ninety-two percent lived with their spouse and children. The diagnosis for seventy-two percent was ischemic stroke and for twenty-two percent, hemorrhagic stroke. 2 The most frequent early sign of stroke was hemiplegia(43.3%), loss of consciousness (36.7%), dysarthria(33.3%). The type of hospital first used was a herb hospital(40.8%), or a western hospital(59.2%). The factors in their choice were ; distance from the hospital to the place that the stroke occurred(47.5%), desire for a herb hospital(15.8%), and an invitation(12.9%). The ischemic stroke patients preferred herb hospitals, but hemorrhagic stroke patients preferred a western hospitals. 3. The pattern of stroke patients seeking medical care was that forty-three percent of stroke patients pass through step 1, forty-six percent, through step 2, and 8.5% through step 3. The more steps, the higher the use of herb hospitals. 4. The factors influencing the pathway of stroke patients seeking medical care were diagnosis, and level of consciousness. Ischemic stroke patients used herb hospitals, more frequently hemorrhagic stroke patients, who used western hospitals. The alert patient preferred a herb hospital, but stupor patients preferred a western hospital. 5. The Activity Index was not related to the pathway which stroke patients used in seeking medical care.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1025-1036
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• 2001

This paper explores the effects of price discount frequency on consumer evaluation of clothing brand equity as well as the impact on consumers who exhibit different consumer characteristics. Following a preliminary investigation, two clothing brand groups were identified according to the frequency of their price discounts, one with a high frequency of price discounts, the other with a low frequency. Each brand group consisted of three women's clothing brands. A questionnaire was developed and administered to 351 females between the ages of nineteen and thirty-four in October 2000. The questionnaire included questions on evaluations on clothing brand equity (i.e., perceived quality, brand image, perceived value, reliability and brand knowledge), on consumer characteristics (i.e., clothing knowledge, clothing evaluative criteria, price perception and demographic characteristics), as well as on price discount frequency. Statistical tests, such as factor analysis. t-test and pearson's correlation, were used to analyze the data. Results of this research showed that price discount frequency negatively impacted consumer perception of clothing brand equity. The negative influence was particularly strong on the perceived quality and brand image dimensions of brand equity. The findings also suggested the effect of price discount frequency on consumer assessment of clothing brand equity was related to consumer characteristics as well. The equity of the clothing brand group with a low frequency of price discounts was positively related to clothing knowledge, price-quality inference, price-prestige inference, sale prone-ness. price mavenism, valuing the fashionable and symbolic uses of clothing and family income. On the other hand, it was negatively related to low price consciousness. The equity of the clothing brand group with a high frequency of price discounts was positively related to utilitarian economic aspects of clothing values as well as to low price consciousness. To establish and maintain high brand equity, marketers must pay attention to the frequency of price discount as it may have a negative impact on clothing brand equity.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제48호
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• pp.195-223
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• 2012

종래에 이항로의 통상불가론(通商不可論)이 서양의 경제적 도전에 직면하여 자국 산업 보호라는 경제적 자존을 그 역사적 임무로 하여 제기된 근대 민족주의적 성격의 것이라는 평가가 있어왔고, 한편에서는 일제 식민사학자들의 조선사회정체성에 맞서는 진보적인 경제사상이라는 평가도 있어왔다. 그렇지만 필자는 본고에서 이러한 시각들이 조선유학사상사의 체계를 이해하지 못한 피상적인 결론의 도출이라고 파악하고, 이항로의 경제인식에서 핵심어라 할 수 있는 정전제(井田制)에 관련한 논의들을 다루면서, 그것이 철저하게 유학사상에 근거하여 당시 사회를 경장(更張)하기 위한 사회개혁책으로서 제시되었을 뿐만 아니라, 나아가 서양 제국과의 통상불가론으로 이어진 것이라는 점을 규명하고자 하였다. 이항로의 정전제 주장은 전반적인 국가제도와 그것의 운영원리에 대한 비판을 함축한다는 점에서 전면적인 제도개혁을 지향하는 변법적(變法的) 경세학(經世學)의 성격을 띤 것으로 볼 수 있다. 정전제를 통한 균등한 부의 분배는 병농일치의 관점에서 볼 때 강한 군사력을 형성하는 배경이 됨과 동시에 사람이 도덕적으로 생존할 수 있는 근거가 되는 것이었다. 그렇게 때문에 이항로의 경제인식은 자본주의 맹아론적 성격을 띤 것이라기보다는 처음부터 도덕적 관점에서 제시된 것이라고 할 수 있다. 요컨대 이항로에게 있어서 공전제(公田制)와 절검(節儉)의 태도를 축으로 하는 정전제의 시행문제는 곧 인심(人心)에 상대되는 도심(道心)의 함양을 위한 기본적 전제로서 인식되어진 것이다. 정전제라는 도구를 통해서 도심을 확립하려는 도학적(道學的) 관점이 이항로 경제인식의 본질이라고 할 수 있다. 이때 서양의 통상 요구는 이익을 도모하는 욕망을 부채질하여 도심에 상대되는 인심의 발호를 촉진하는 것이었기 때문에 이항로가 전수설(戰守說)을 주장하면서까지 꼭 서양 세력의 접근을 막아야 했던 근본적인 원인이 되었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2005

상품을 팔기 위한 경제적 현상인 광고의 일러스트레이션은 일차적으로 상품내용을 전달하고자 소비자의 구매 욕구를 자극하기 위해 다양한 사회 문화적 코드를 사용하고 있다. 특히 현대사회에서 광고디자인은 대량생산을 통해 표준화된 상품을 차별화하기 위한 전략이드로 제품자체의 물리적 특징이나 사용가치 못지 않게 광범위한 상품외적 요소들인 사회학적 요인들이 개입하게 된다. 그 결과 상품판매 효과와는 상관없이 광고에 쓰인 문안이나 시각 이미지들이 독립된 사회적 영향력을 지니기도 하는데, 이러한 점에서 광고디자인은 시대상과 의식을 반영하고, 만들어 가는 공공의 문화적 현상이기도 하다. 그러므로 앞서 제시한 광고디자인의 특성과 역할을 전제로 본 논문은 근대기인 1900-1945년도의 한국과 중국의 광고포스터를 중심으로 당시 근대성의 성립과 전개를 개진한 시대상과 여성이미지의 관계를 고찰하고자 한다. 근대기의 한국과 중국이 서구화되면서, 광고 포스터에 등장한 여성이미지, 상품가치, 소비, 생활양식과 취향의 상관관계를 정치, 경제, 문화 현상 등을 광고일러스트레이션을 매개로 살펴보려고 한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2013

본 연구는 지역주민들의 의견을 수렴한 산악형 생태탐방로 개발계획 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 사회교환이론을 적용하여 소백산 자락길 개발계획에 대한 지역주민들의 의식분석 및 태도분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 7개 마을 주민 150명을 대상으로 자기기입방식 및 개인면접으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 먼저, 주민 의식분석 결과, 소백산 자락길 개발계획에 대해서는 대부분의 지역주민들이 인식하며, 또한 찬성하는 것으로 나타났다. 다음은 주민 태도분석 결과, 성별에 따른 태도는 탐방객과의 교류 및 전통문화재 발굴에서 남성보다 여성이 높게 기대하였으며, 연령별 태도는 마을의 환경오염 증가, 범죄 증가, 문화 파괴, 주민갈등 유발 등에서 60세 미만 집단에서 우려하는 것으로 나타났다. 직업군에 따른 태도는 농업 종사자가 생태계 파괴 부분을 우려하고 있었으며, 지역적 특성 및 경관 훼손에서는 모든 지역주민들이 우려하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 개발계획의 찬성집단은 경제적, 환경적, 사회 문화적 측면 대부분의 항목에서 기대하는 것으로 나타났으나, 반대집단은 환경적 측면의 경관훼손, 환경오염 증가와 사회 문화적 측면의 주민갈등 유발 등 개발로 인한 부정적인 측면에 대해서 우려하는 것으로 나타났다.