• 제목/요약/키워드: Earthquake behavior

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비대칭$\cdot$비탄성구조물의 지진거동 개선을 위한 감쇠기 설계 (Design of Added Dampers for Retrofit of Asymmetric Nonlinear Structures)

  • 김진구;방성혁
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2002
  • In this study procedure for finding out additional viscous damping required to meet a performance target of an asymmetric nonlinear structure is developed based on the design concept of Pauly. The behavior of an asymmetric nonlinear structure after yielding is investigated. Finally the required amount of equivalent damping is obtained using the direct-displacement-based design method without carrying out time-consuming nonlinear dynamic time history analysis.

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철근콘크리트 건물의 보-기둥 접합부 고성능화 기술 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of High-Performance Technology of Beam-Column Joints in Reinforced Concrete Building)

  • 하기주;신종학;조효식;주정준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 1999
  • In this dissertation, experimental research was carried out to study the hysteretic behavior of reinforced high-strength concrete beam-column joints designed by high performance techniques, such as application of high-strength concrete, reducing of joint regions damage, moving of beam plastic hinge. Specimens(HJAI, HJCI), designed by the development of earthquake-resistant performance, moving of beam plastic hinge, and new design approach, were attained the moving of beam plastic hinge and developed significantly earthquake-resistant performance of such joints.

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성첩 모델의 진동대 실험과 역사지진의 세기 평가 (Shaking Table Test of Full Scale Parapet Models for the Evaluation of Intensities of Historical Earthquakes)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2001
  • Shaking table tests were performed with full scale models of stone parapet on the ancient rampart. The objectives of these tests are to study the seismic behavior of the parapet and to obtain quantitative estimation of the intensities of historical earthquakes. Two test models were made based on the structure of the parapet remnant of a mountain fortress in Bukhan-San located in Seoul. Two types of infilling material are considered. The responses to models were tested subjected to three kinds of input motion.

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조적채움 RC 골조의 비선형 거동에 대한 해석 모텔 (Analytical Modeling for Nonlinear Behaviors of a Masonry-Infilled RC Frame)

  • 이한선;우성우
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2001
  • The responses of a 1:5 scale 3-story masonry-infilled RC frame which was designed only for gravity loads were simulated by using a nonlinear analysis program, DRAIN-2DX The objective of this study is to verify the correlation between the experimental and analytical responses of masonry-infilled RC frame. It is concluded from this comparison that the strength and stillness of the whole structure can be predicted with quite high reliability using compressive strut (compression link element, Type 09) while some local behavior cannot be described reasonably.

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탄-소성 구성모델을 이용한 사력댐의 동적거동특성 (The Seismic Performance of Rockfill Dam with Elasto-Plastic Constitutive Model)

  • 이종욱;임정열;오병현;임희대
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • Total stress analysis method and nonlinear constitutive models have been used to analyze a dynamic performance of Dams but, there is some limitation in analysis, for example, effects of build up of pore pressure and generations of permanent deformations. Therefore considering these limitations, which is mentioned before, dynamic behavior characteristics of dams and response acceleration characteristics was analyzed in time domain, applying an elasto-plastic constitutive model and effective analysis method.

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방진벽에 의한 표면파 산란의 수치 해석 (A Numerical Study of Surface Wave Scattering at Infilled Trenches)

  • 이종세
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1998
  • A numerical experiment is conduced to study the wave screening effectiveness of wave barriers which are constructed to reduce the ground-transmitted vibration. The finite element method is used for the simulation of the wave propagation behavior. In order to reduce the computational burden the absorbing boundary's one employed. Validity of the numerical model is checked by comparing the results with the published data. The screening effectiveness of the in filled trenches is then studied for different trench dimensions and material properties.

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아취작용에 의한 콘크리트 원형기둥의 전단저항;실험적 고찰 (Shear Resistance of Concrete Circular columns Due to Arch action : Experimental Study)

  • 김장훈
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 1999
  • Six of scaled concrete circular columns were experimentally investigated for the contribution of arch action to the column lateral resistance. For this the specimens with the variation of tranverse hoop steel spacing were tested in absence of axial loading All specimens showed the flexure governing behavior pattern irrelevant to transverse hoop spacing. This indicates that the role of arch action should be understood as the intermediate mechanism causing the interaction between shear and flexural mechanisms A simple truss model was proposed to qualitatively explain this notation but further study is needed to advance its application to general columns.

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2층 비보강 조적조 건물의 내진 거동 평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of a 2 Story Unreinforced Masonry Building)

  • 김홍범;이준석;한상환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2001
  • URM buildings have been damaged seriously during earthquake since they were not designed to resist lateral loads. It has led to the importance of studying the behavior and capacity for URM building. The objective of this study is to evaluate seismic performance of URM (Unreinforced Masonry) building. For this purpose, this paper discuss the response of 2 story reduced-scale building subjected to earthquake motion and compare them using existing guidelines to provide improved knowledge for URM building.

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비틀림비정형을 갖는 건물의 비선형 시간이력해석 (Non-linear time history analysis of building with torsional irregularity)

  • 이한선;고동우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2005
  • Many RC building structures of multiple uses constructed in Korea have the irregularities of torsion and soft story at bottom stories. A typical irregular building was selected as prototype and shaking table tests were performed to investigate the seismic performance of this building. The objective of this study is to evaluate the correlation between the experimental and analytical responses of this irregular building structure subjected to the earthquake excitation by using OpenSees(Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation). The results of analyses simulate well the behavior of the building having torsional irregularity and weak stories.

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가새형 소성변형감쇠기의 설계 방법에 관한 연구 (Design of Energy Absorbing Braces)

  • 김진구;이강준
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2000
  • Unbond brace hysteretic dampers are generally used to prevent or decrease structural damage in buildings subjected to strong earthquake by its energy dissipating hysteretic behavior. According to a previous research, the optimum ratio of device yield strength to story yield strength of the combined system has been identified as the most important parameter for characterizing the performance of this device. In this research, the validity and the applicability of the previous research has been investigated and a new approach has been proposed through earthquake response analysis of a steel structure installed with unbond brace type hysteretic damper.

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