• Title/Summary/Keyword: EWMA chart

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Multivariate EWMA Charts for Simultaneously Monitoring both Means and Variances

  • Cho, Gyo Young;Chang, Duk Joon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 1997
  • Multivariate control statistics to simultaneously monitor both means and variances for several quality variables under multivariate normal process are proposed. Performances of the proposed multivariate charts are evaluated in terms of average run length(ARL). Multivariate Shewhart chart is also proposed to compare the performances of multivariate exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) charts. A numerical comparison shows that multivariate EWMA charts are more efficient than multivariate Shewhart chart for small and moderate shifts and multivariate EWMA scheme based on accumulate-combine approach is more efficient than corresponding multivariate EWMA chart based on combine-accumulate approach.

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A Study on the Design of Adaptive EWMA Control Chart using Kalman Gain Recursive Average (칼만 게인 궤환 평균을 이용한 적응 EWMA 관리도 설계)

  • Yoon, Sangwon;Yoon, Seokhwan;Shin, Yongback
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1996
  • Adaptive EWMA(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average)-x control chart using the Kalman gain recursive average is designed. The designed control chart is effective to on-line process monitoring as continuous flow processes. Performance evaluation between the designed control chart and traditional one is implemented. For this, ARL(Average Run Length) is adopted as a criterion. Results show that the designed adaptive EWMA-x control chart has shorter ARL than EWMA-x control chart when process mean is shifted. This model can be extended to process prevention control. The methodology proposed in this research is turned out to show the high performance than that of the given methodologies.

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Markovian EWMA Control Chart for Several Correlated Quality Characteristics

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1045-1053
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    • 2003
  • Markovian EWMA control chart for simultaneously monitoring mean vector of the several correlated quality characteristics is investigated. Properties of multivariate Shewhart chart and EWMA chart are evaluated for matched FSI (fixed sampling interval) and VSI(variable sampling interval) scheme. We obtained VSI EWMA chart is more efficient than Shewhart chart for small or moderate shifts. And, we obtained stablized numerical results with Markov chain method when the number of transient state is greater than 100.

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Procedures for Monitoring the Process Mean and Variance with One Control Chart (하나의 관리도로 공정 평균과 분산의 변화를 탐지하는 절차)

  • Jung, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.509-521
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    • 2008
  • Two control charts are usually required to monitor both the process mean and variance. In this paper, we introduce control procedures for jointly monitoring the process mean and variance with one control chart, and investigate efficiency of the introduced charts by comparing with the combined two EWMA charts. Our numerical results show that the GLR chart, the Omnibus EWMA chart, and the Interval chart have good ARL properties for simultaneous changes in the process mean and variance.

An Adaptive Synthetic Control Chart for Detecting Shifts in the Process Mean (공정평균 이동을 탐지하기 위한 적응 합성 관리도)

  • Lim Taejin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2004
  • The synthetic control chart (SCC) proposed by Wu and Spedding (2000) is to detect shifts in the process mean. The performance was re-evaluated by Davis and Woodall (2002), and the steady-state average run length (ARL) performance was shown to be inferior to cumulative sum (CUSUM) or exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart This paper proposes a simple adaptive scheme to improve the performance of the synthetic control chart. That is, once a non-conforming (NC) sample occurs, we investigate the next L-consecutive samples with larger sample sizes and shorter sampling intervals. We employ a Markov chain model to derive the ARL and the average time to s19na1 (ATS). We also propose a statistical design procedure for determining decision variables. Comprehensive comparative study shows that the proposed control chart is uniformly superior to the original SCC or double sampling (DS) Χ chart and comparable to the EWMA chart in ATS performance.

Investigate Study on the relation between Multivariate SPC and Autoregressed Algorithm (다변량 SPC와 자기회귀알고리즘의 연계를 위한 조사연구)

  • Jung, Hae-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.675-693
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    • 2011
  • We compare three Techniques control systems with The Investigate Study on the relation between Multivariate SPC and Autoregressed Algorithm. We also investigate Autoregressed Algorithm with relevant EWMA, CUSUM, Shewhart chart, Precontrol chart and Process Capacity.

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Monitoring social networks based on transformation into categorical data

  • Lee, Joo Weon;Lee, Jaeheon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.487-498
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    • 2022
  • Social network analysis (SNA) techniques have recently been developed to monitor and detect abnormal behaviors in social networks. As a useful tool for process monitoring, control charts are also useful for network monitoring. In this paper, the degree and closeness centrality measures, in which each has global and local perspectives, respectively, are applied to an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart and a multinomial cumulative sum (CUSUM) chart for monitoring undirected weighted networks. In general, EWMA charts monitor only one variable in a single chart, whereas multinomial CUSUM charts can monitor a categorical variable, in which several variables are transformed through classification rules, in a single chart. To monitor both degree centrality and closeness centrality simultaneously, we categorize them based on the average of each measure and then apply to the multinomial CUSUM chart. In this case, the global and local attributes of the network can be monitored simultaneously with a single chart. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed procedure through a simulation study.

A Study on UBM Method Detecting Mean Shift in Autocorrelated Process Control

  • Jun, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • In today's process-oriented industries, such as semiconductor and petrochemical processes, autocorrelation exists between observed data. As a management method for the process where autocorrelation exists, a method of using the observations is to construct a batch so that the batch mean approaches to independence, or to apply the EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) statistic of the observed value to the EWMA control chart. In this paper, we propose a method to determine the batch size of UBM (Unweighted Batch Mean), which is commonly used as a management method for observations, and a method to determine the optimal batch size based on ARL (Average Run Length) We propose a method to estimate the standard deviation of the process. We propose an improved control chart for processes in which autocorrelation exists.

Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Control Charts for Dispersion Matrix

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Shin, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2004
  • Exponentially Weighted Moving Average(EWMA) control chart for variance-covariance matrix of several quality characteristics based on accumulate-combine approach has proposed. Numerical computations show that multivariate EWMA chart based on accumulate-combine approach is more efficient than corresponding multivariate EWMA chart based on combine-accumulate approach.

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Comparison of control charts for individual observations (개별 관측치에 대한 관리도 비교)

  • Lee, Sungim
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider the control charts applicable to monitoring the change of the population mean for sequentially observed individual data. The most representative control charts are Shewhart's individual control chart, the exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, and their combined control chart. We compare their performance based on a simulation study, and also, through real data analysis, we present how to apply control charts in practical application and investigate the problems of each control chart.