• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제19권
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• pp.9-16
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• 2001

This study addressed the effects of environmental attitude improved using forest environmental interpretation program. While previous research has focused developing interpretation program itself, this study analyzed the effects that environmental interpretation has improved toward pro-environmental attitude. This program was designed self-guiding interpretive techniques at Mt. Palgongsan Provincial Park. Environmental attitude was measured using 12 statements which was based on fifth-graders attitude scale in U.S.A. Data were collected from 84 elementary school participants in this program. Results showed that attitude scores of participants increased toward pro-environmental attitude. Especially, three statements (interest, safe and benefits of forest) are statistically significant differences between pre- and post survey. Results can be used by outdoor educators to evaluate and plan their environmental interpretation programs and methods.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.191-212
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• 1997

The environmental interpretation in historic sites will be considered as an important management strategy for improving the understanding of users of natural and cultural resources which surround them. The purpose of this study was to survey on the status and visitor's awareness of environmental interpretation in historic sites. This study was carried out through the review of literature, the questionnaire to 487 visitors who visited 14 historic sites including palace, royal tomb, and others(Kyongbok Palace, Changdok Palace, Changgyong Palace, Toksu Palace, Unhyon Palace, Donggunung, Soonung, Honinung, Sonjongnung, Yongnung, Chongmyo shrine, Sajik Park, Suwon Castle, Namhan Mountain Castle) at October 26th, 27th in 1996, the field survey of 14 historic sites, and the interview. The results derived from this study were as follows; First, the environmental interpretation of the historic sites that were carried out this research were mainly the signs, interpretive publications, but Changdok Palace(the Secret Garden)have been only implemented the environmental interpretation by guide. Generally, the techniques of environmental interpretation in historic sites were not various, and environmental interpretation for visitor were not implemented effectively. Second, from the questionnaire analysis, visitors who visited 14 historic sites were not concerned with signs being used as typical environmental interpretation media in historic sites, but they were satisfied with the accessibility and location of signs relatively. Also they were more satisfied with the number, graphic, and color of signs than the others. Third, according to the results of satisfaction analysis through re-grouping question item about signs, visitors were the most satisfied with the accessibility of signs, but were not the most satisfied with the design of signs. There were significantly different to the satisfaction about the design and management of signs and comprehensive satisfaction of signs by age group. This results suggested that new environmental interpretation media should be planned and designed in consideration of desire and need by age group. Fourth, it was studied that visitors had not experience of various environmental interpretation. and most visitors agreed to the necessity of introducing diverse environmental interpretation and improving environmental interpretation.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.451-455
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• 2005

Surveys for visitor's awareness and on-the-spot investigations at Odae Mountain National Park were conducted for activation of nature interpretation. As a result, many problems on observation trails as the object of the nature interpretation were identified. The nature interpretation is not functioning fully for the side of environmental education. The situation and problems of nature interpretation were analyzed in depth based on the survey of the visitors. In order to improve roles of the nature observation trails and solve the present problems immediately, suggestions are as the followings. I) Road resurfacing and space development needed to solve the problems of existing nature observation trail. 2) Public relations for nature observation trail and production of signboards promoting visitor's interest. 3) Development of nature observation trail used only for nature interpretation 4) Development of adequate Korean interpretation program based on systematic nature interpretation models from other developed countries

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2005

The aims of this study was to investigate environmental views of national park rangers and their perspectives on natural environment interpretation as managers and to provide a basic resource to make programs regarding natural environment interpretation improve. The specially designed questionnaire was administered to twenty-five national park rangers who had worked at the southern office of Jiri Mountain National Park. Analysis results are as follows. They had have concerns with environmental problems and about preservation of natural environment. Most of them thought that the purpose of natural environment interpretation was to make change regarding public perceptions and attitudes toward natural environment. Over sixty percents of them recognized that publics had rarely participated in the natural environment interpretation program prepared by a national park. It was turned out that public had not concerned with the program because of the lack of their interests and recognitions regarding the natural environment interpretation program due to the lack of active advertisement for it. It is expected that national park rangers need to advertise the necessity of the program and to manage the program effective with more active mind as well as to develop and practice more appropriate programs for natural environment interpretation.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2007

본 연구는 월드컵공원전시관에서 공원이용객을 대상으로 실시하고 있는 사전환경해설을 통한 정보제공이 공원 이용객의 환경관심을 유발시키는지, 또한 형성된 환경관심과 공원체험만족도 간에는 어떠한 상관관계가 있는지를 규명하는데 연구의 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 월드컵공원전시관에서 시행중인 '안내자에 의한 환경해설'과 '자기학습식 환경해설'에 따라 방문객에 대한 환경관심과 공원체험만족도의 차이가 있는지를 알아보고 이를 통하여 도시공원의 현실에 적합한 환경해설방식에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 환경해설을 실시한 집단이 환경해설을 실시하지 않은 집단에 비하여 환경지식이 높게 나타났다. 또한, 사전환경해설을 통해 습득된 환경지식과 환경관심과의 관계에서 환경지식의 변화량이 큰 집단은 변화량이 작은 집단에 비해 환경관심이 높게 나타났으며 통계적 유의성도 인정되었다. 또한 환경해설을 통해 형성된 환경관심은 공원체험만족에 영향을 미치며 통계적 유의성도 인정되었다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때 환경해설을 통한 지식형성은 대상지에 대한 친환경적인 관심을 유발하는 매개변수의 역할을 하고 있으며, 형성된 환경관심은 공원이용객의 체험활동에 대한 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실증적인 분석을 통하여 환경해설이 공원이용객에게 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였으나 현장실험여건상 일부 변수에 대한 통제에 어려움이 있었다. 그러나 실제 이용되고 있는 공원을 대상으로 현장에서 진행된 실험에 대한 의미가 있는 연구로 생각된다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.213-228
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• 1997

This study was planned to test the educational effects of self-guiding environmental interpretation panel. For purpose of the study, self-guiding interpretation panel was set up along the trail of green shower area of Kwang-Reung Arboretum in 1995,and the environmental behavior related variables such as attitude, locus of control, personal responsibility, general knowledge, and intention to act were closen based on Hines and his colleagues' Responsible Environmental Behavior model(1987). The pre-test/post-test non-random control group design was introduced fo test the effects of panel. ANCOVA was used to test the differences between experimental and control group because of the need to consider the effects of other variable such as socio-economic variables on the changes of environmental behavior related variables. Among 5 environmental behavior related variables, the changes of attitude and knowledge were significantly different between experimental group and control group, and the experimental group's direction of change was more favorable for environment. It is concluded that the educational effects of self-guiding interpretation panel were partially accepted. Several recommendations and restrictions of the study are presented.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.439-455
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• 2008

The SPS Agreement, concluded in the Uruguay Round for the purpose of controlling SPS risks, has traditionally been recognized to maintain the narrowest scope of application compared with TBT Agreement and GATT in relation with environmental provisions. Contrary to such an understanding on the scope of the SPS Agreement, the panel in the EC-Biotech case found that the SPS Agreement extends to regulate trade-restrictive measures on Genetically Modified Organizations(GMOs) causing health and environmental risks. This expanding scope of the SPS Agreement would have substantial influence on domestic environmental regulations as well as Multilateral Environmental Agreements(MEAs). This paper discusses the consequences of an expanding ambit for the WTO SPS Agreement through the designation of a wider range of health and environmental regulations affecting trade as SPS measures. As a result, not only precautionary measures on GMO risks, but also other health and environmental measures with trade impacts, could be subject to SPS control, and consequently, the institutional rigors of the WTO regime. However, strict and literal interpretation of the SPS provisions to expand its applicable scope would cause concerns about the WTO's intervention on the purely environmental measures. Pursuing harmonized and flexible interpretation of provisions on environment-related conflicts as well as accepting precautionary principle included MEAs will contribute to reduce such kind of concerns.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.79-85
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• 1992

An Interpretation technique is presented to determine strike, dip, velocity and depth of 3-D planar layers from refraction or reflection traveltime curve. This interpretation technique determines the direction of emerging ray from the slope of the traveltime curve and traces the emerging ray to the refractor or reflector. The ray direction in the last layer is used to decide the normal vector to the refractor or reflector from whick its dip, strike and velocity are calculated. The vertical depth to the refractor or reflector is computed by using the intercept or zero-offset time and the ray direction in each layer. Some tests on the interpretation method are performed for the sysnthetic traveltimes generated in 3-D model layers and show that the paramerters of the model layers are accurately determined.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 1994

This paper presents a technique to determine anisotropic elastic coefficients from traveltimes of seismic reflections or vertical seismic profiling (VSP) in tranversely isotropic layers whose thicknesses are known. The elastic coefficients are calculated from three different velocities (vertical, horizontal and skew velocities) which are determined from skew hyperbolic traveltimes by least-square fitting or semblance analysis. This interpretation technique is tested for synthetic traveltime data obtained for transversely isotropic models. The test shows that the anisotropic elastic constants of the models are determined accurately by this interpretation method.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2007

The objectives of this study are to suggest the future development direction and improvement plan by analyzing the status of operation and satisfaction degree of cheonggyecheon ecological interpretation program. For the purpose, this study used the questionnaire about the satisfaction degree of program which were divided into two groups, adults and children and analyzed the result of program operation from 4th of April to 31 th of October in 2006. The result are as follows; 1. The total degree of satisfaction of adult is more higher than the children's. 2. The result of regression analysis shows the ecological interpretator variable turns out the most influential factor of satisfaction degree of program. 3. The most of visitor prefer the program which can experience diverse sense on the flora and fauna in cheonggyecheon. Therefore, it is needed to develop the program which can take children's fancy and experience diverse sense on the fauna and flora as well as improve the level of ecological interpretation.